机制、内容、手段与问题：我国高等教育质量省级监控回眸

建国以来我国高等教育质量省级监控在机制、内容、手段等方面有较为明显的变化,监控标准及体系日趋完善,监控内容进一步深化具体,监控手段也向＂直接监控与间接监控并重＂转变。尽管如此,高等教育质量省级监控仍存在诸如＂缺乏成熟理论支撑、绩效评估不力、政府办学与监管双重身份重叠＂等等问题。     

石碹窑洞建筑空间营造特色探析——以山西太原周家庄村周家粮铺院为例

山西省太原市西南的蒙山南麓风峪沟沿线遍布众多石碹窑洞，形成了具有明显地域性特点的传统建筑群。通过对其中周家庄古村的调查研究，将古村内石碹窑洞群中具有代表性的周家粮铺院作为研究对象，以此院落的建筑布局、内部空间营造及建造技术特点为主要内容，对该地区建筑遗存信息和文献资料进行整理研究，对建筑群体进行实地勘查及计算机建模，为山西传统村落的保护和可持续发展提供合理依据。     

The structural variability of quarters and residential areas in the historical texture of the city of Yazd based on Islamic rules and jurisprudence: a case study of Golchinan quarter

According to many researchers and scholars, religious beliefs can be considered as the most influential factor in forming Muslim urban spaces and their architectural elements. In fact, historical cities reflect the culture and beliefs of their residences. Among all historical places in Iranian cities, the historical texture of the city of Yazd, especially the quarters since the age of Qajar dynasty, are well preserved. The present study aims at identifying the Islamic principles and values influencing the formation of architectural spaces and the extent of their applications in one of the historical quarters known as Golchinan. The results of the conformation of the theoretical findings with the data acquired from field studies revealed that almost 90% of the urban and architectural spaces (e.g. residential areas, mosques, bazaars, and pathways) in Yazd are directly influenced by Islamic principles. In other words, there is a strong conformity between the accepted Islamic values of the society and what actually was applied to urban constructions during Qajar dynasty.     

陶瓷砚滴的发展及其形制特征

砚滴,历史悠远,居文房用具第七位。其材质繁多,形制各异。其中,陶瓷砚滴极其工巧,它既诠释着中国陶瓷业的发展历史,也传承了几千年的中华文明。本文首先把陶瓷砚滴的发展大致划分为四个阶段,然后分别探讨其历史背景、形制与特征。     

天津西站交通枢纽综合监控系统数据库特点

天津西站交通枢纽综合监控系统集成了电力、环控与设备监控和火灾报警等多个系统,同时对时钟、广播、电视监视、门禁系统进行互联。综合监控系统实时数据库包括IO服务、报警、趋势和报表4个模块,具有大容量、高可靠性、灵活配置等特点。简单介绍了历史数据库的功能,着重介绍历史数据库的保存和归档机制。     

珠海市会同古村落及历史建筑特征

本文从村落选址、总体格局、空间布局以及街巷体系等方面总结了会同古村落的特色,并对传统民居、祠堂以及碉楼等三种类型村落建筑进行分析,包括建筑平面布局、基本功能以及典型建筑特征等方面。     

历史保护区保护及其再开发规划策略探讨

本文在理论研究的基础上对历史保护区提出规划改造的指导思想,对历史文化风貌保护等领域进行了卓有成效的规划改造,通过大量的保障措施实现了良好的经济和社会效益。     

陕北砖石窑洞民居的演变及现状

本文通过分析陕北砖石窑洞民居的演变历史,并结合当前砖石窑洞的发展现状,提出了砖石窑洞民居在当前发展中所存在的问题。     

浅谈民国风建筑修旧如旧的改造设计——武汉东湖落雁山庄为例

民国风建筑落雁山庄的改造工程,遵循环境最小干预原则、文化秉承原则、空间互动原则;延续来了民国时期的结构、造型与室内设计风格,将古典气质与现代气息相互交融,提升了环境品质;生动自然的光、影、风韵为我们重现了古色古香的民国风。     

Historical Gardens at Risk of the Destruction by Visitors,Case Study of El-Goli Garden (Iran)

This study, which was conducted on the only surviving garden of the historic gardens in the city of Tabriz in Iran (i.e. the garden of El-Goli), closely examines its importance and place in the Iranian art of gardening. El-Goli garden is considered as an important place in the city by foreign and local tourists. However, in recent years, with the development of Tabriz and consequently the increased need for green space and recreational areas for citizens, this historic garden has become a public promenade and park. This paper examines the risks and threats posed by the change in land use. Since visitors are the main threats, a questionnaire was developed to identify their reasons for visiting the garden, their behaviour in the garden and how they use this historic garden. The questionnaire was completed by 100 visitors who were randomly selected. The table of frequency for each variable was prepared using SPSS software. Finally, the results show that most visitors not only are unaware of the historical value, but also come to the garden for other purposes such as recreation, leisure and use of facilities and so on. Thus, their attitudes and behaviours will pave the way for the destruction of the garden.