珠海市会同古村落及历史建筑特征

本文从村落选址、总体格局、空间布局以及街巷体系等方面总结了会同古村落的特色,并对传统民居、祠堂以及碉楼等三种类型村落建筑进行分析,包括建筑平面布局、基本功能以及典型建筑特征等方面。     

历史保护区保护及其再开发规划策略探讨

本文在理论研究的基础上对历史保护区提出规划改造的指导思想,对历史文化风貌保护等领域进行了卓有成效的规划改造,通过大量的保障措施实现了良好的经济和社会效益。     

陕北砖石窑洞民居的演变及现状

本文通过分析陕北砖石窑洞民居的演变历史,并结合当前砖石窑洞的发展现状,提出了砖石窑洞民居在当前发展中所存在的问题。     

浅谈民国风建筑修旧如旧的改造设计——武汉东湖落雁山庄为例

民国风建筑落雁山庄的改造工程,遵循环境最小干预原则、文化秉承原则、空间互动原则;延续来了民国时期的结构、造型与室内设计风格,将古典气质与现代气息相互交融,提升了环境品质;生动自然的光、影、风韵为我们重现了古色古香的民国风。     

Historical Gardens at Risk of the Destruction by Visitors,Case Study of El-Goli Garden (Iran)

This study, which was conducted on the only surviving garden of the historic gardens in the city of Tabriz in Iran (i.e. the garden of El-Goli), closely examines its importance and place in the Iranian art of gardening. El-Goli garden is considered as an important place in the city by foreign and local tourists. However, in recent years, with the development of Tabriz and consequently the increased need for green space and recreational areas for citizens, this historic garden has become a public promenade and park. This paper examines the risks and threats posed by the change in land use. Since visitors are the main threats, a questionnaire was developed to identify their reasons for visiting the garden, their behaviour in the garden and how they use this historic garden. The questionnaire was completed by 100 visitors who were randomly selected. The table of frequency for each variable was prepared using SPSS software. Finally, the results show that most visitors not only are unaware of the historical value, but also come to the garden for other purposes such as recreation, leisure and use of facilities and so on. Thus, their attitudes and behaviours will pave the way for the destruction of the garden.     

Taking path dependence seriously: an historical institutionalist research agenda in planning history

This paper outlines an historical institutionalist (HI) research agenda for planning history. HI approaches to the understanding of institutions, path dependence, positive feedback effects in public policy, and patterned processes of institutional change offer a robust theoretical framework and a valuable set of conceptual and analytic tools for the analysis of continuity and change in public policy. Yet, to date, there has been no systematic effort to incorporate historical institutionalism into planning history research. The body of the paper proposes planning history relevant definitions of institutions, path dependence, critical junctures, and incremental change processes, outlines recent HI literature applying and extending these concepts, and frames a number of research questions for planning history that these approaches suggest. A concluding section explores the potential application and leverage of HI approaches to the study of planning history and international comparative planning studies and outlines a research agenda.     

一种基于历史数据的加热炉温度模糊控制规则提取方法

针对加热炉模糊控制器模糊规则库难以建立的问题,提出了一种基于历史数据的加热炉温度模糊控制规则提取方法。此方法包含3个环节,首先选择输入输出变量和典型工况的历史数据并对数据进行预处理,再对历史数据使用模糊C-均值聚类算法以确定规则数目和输入变量的隶属度函数,最后对每条规则使用支持向量回归机算法确定规则的后件参数。应用此方法能够有效地提取加热炉模糊控制器的模糊规则,实验结果验证了该方法的有效性。     

Project design abacus for wall base ventilation drying systems to control dampness

Dampness is an important degradation issue especially in old buildings and monumental heritage, particularly a rising one as the result of capillary movement of water in the lower sections of walls and other ground-supported structures by capillary action. There are several methods to treat this kind of dampness among which is the wall base hygro-regulated ventilation system an interesting solution for high thick walls with considerable heterogeneity.

A significant number of studies have been undertaken around this method which have been implemented and validated in several heritage buildings. Such achievement has led to the adoption of the HUMIVENT patent system which aims to increase evaporation through peripheral channels on the base of the ventilated walls. A pre-sizing design program was also created and was called HUMIVENT PREDIM.

This study aims to develop a set of auxiliary abacus for pre-sizing wall base ventilation systems. This approach aims to provide fast and expeditious systems sizing in the design and rehabilitation project offices. It allows an easy awareness in the several parameters that influence the wet front and the preliminary ventilation system design. It is a very useful tool for designers allowing them to obtain pre-sizing without extensive knowledge of the program and the associated parameters and with quick understanding of the drying process optimization. For better awareness of the abacus’ potentiality and use, an application example is provided thereof. It is concluded that the abacus can straightforwardly be used for sensitivity studies and for the selection of the best solution in each case.     

基于历史地图解译的崇州罨画池水系演变研究

用历史地图空间解译法先梳理了清光绪至20世纪80年代崇州城市水系的演变,再结合罨画池相关文献,复原了清康熙、道光、光绪时期罨画池水体形态与体系的演变过程图,并从城市水系与园林兴衰、园林的功能使用、水体形态的系统性三方面归纳总结水系演变特点:1)崇州城市水系促成罨画池的形成,也决定其衰败;2)罨画池从以游赏为主的衙署园林最终变为以纪念为主的公共园林;3)罨画池水体系统性的形成深受园林建设的影响。     

The interpretation of the English landscape garden between 1815 and 1840 through Xavier Kurten’s work in Piedmont (north-west Italy)

Xavier Kurten (?–1840) was a Prussian landscape gardener who worked for the Savoy family in the Piedmont region of Italy in the first half of the nineteenth century. He designed or redesigned all royal parks, creating a specific style based on the English naturalistic garden approach. This research was performed with the aim of investigating the development of the English landscape garden in Italy. Historical documents relating to Kurten’s biography and his work in Piedmont, including plans, were collected and analysed. We analyse and discuss the features that characterised his work: the relationship between the landscape—garden—house, the path system, the use of water, the vegetation, and the garden as a productive landscape. Kurten’s style is compared with the projects of William Kent and Lancelot ‘Capability’ Brown.