Quasi‐Static Single‐Component Hybrid Simulation of a Composite Structure with Multi‐Axis Control

This paper presents a quasi‐static hybrid simulation performed on a single component structure. Hybrid simulation is a substructural technique, where a structure is divided into two sections: a numerical section of the main structure and a physical experiment of the remainder. In previous cases, hybrid simulation has typically been applied to structures with a simple connection between the numerical model and physical test, e.g. civil engineering structures. In this paper, the method is applied to a composite structure, where the boundary is more complex i.e. 3 degrees of freedom. In order to evaluate the validity of the method, the results are compared to a test of the emulated structure – referred to here as the reference test. It was found that the error introduced by compliance in the load train was significant. Digital image correlation was for this reason implemented in the hybrid simulation communication loop to compensate for this source of error. Furthermore, the accuracy of the hybrid simulation was improved by compensating for communication delay. The test showed high correspondence between the hybrid simulation and the reference test in terms of overall deflection as well as displacements and rotation in the shared boundary.     

南阳凹陷马店地区高精度三维地震技术与效果

针对马店地区断裂发育、构造破碎的特点,在高精度三维地震勘探过程中,运用基于正演模型的参数论证、采用小面元宽方位观测,通过精细表层结构调查、逐点设计井深与优选激发岩性等采集技术,改善了地震资料的单炮品质;在处理上采用静校正、叠前去噪、精细速度建模及叠前深度偏移技术提高复杂断裂带地震资料的成像精度;解释方面采用了三维可视化和相干数据体联合手段,通过精细成图,搞清了马店地区复杂断块圈闭,通过钻探发现了新的含油断块。     

基于STM32的智能笔筒设计

针对现在流行笔筒功能单一、缺少互动、人性化程度低等问题,介绍了一种基于STM32单片机的智能笔筒的设计与实现方法。该设计将电子元素与古朴笔筒有机结合,采用集成化的硬件设计方案,包括液晶显示、人体感应、MP3解码和文件存储等模块,支持热插拔,并可通过蓝牙与Android或IOS 智能设备进行数据交互,使用者可根据自身需求,个性化地设置属于自己的笔筒。     

基于机器视觉薄零件高精度测量技术的研究

为快速准确检测薄零件几何量精度,提出了一种基于机器视觉的检测方法。根据具体的视场和精度要求,完成电荷耦合元件(CCD)传感器、镜头、光源等选型与硬件系统设计。开发了软件系统,采用双三次插值法细分图像后提取亚像素边缘,变权重最小二乘法拟合出零件轮廓的圆弧和直线,自动计算零件的圆度误差,中心距尺寸误差,并判断其是否合格。通过齿轮泵中间体零件的检测结果表明,本系统能快速准确检测中高精度(IT7级)薄零件的几何量精度,满足实际应用的需求。     

航空相机大面阵CCD多自由度拼接方法研究

随着科学技术的进步,航空相机向着高分辨率、大视场方向发展,现有单片CCD 不能满足大视场的要求,高精度、多自由度的CCD拼接技术已成为当前发展的迫切需求.通过对比现有拼接技术的优劣,提出了一种新的大面阵CCD多自由度机械交错拼接技术,采用三点凸轮式多自由度拼接机构,取代传统修磨垫片方式,拼接时可在线实时调整.对拼接精度进行分析,结果表明,该方法的搭接误差 2m,共面误差 4m,满足航空相机大视场和高分辨率要求;对拼接结构进行模态仿真分析与模态测试实验,拼接机构一阶谐振频率大于390 Hz,满足使用要求.     

甚长基线近区时差测向联合定位及特性分析

双站协同无源制导是一种全新的反辐射导引体制,具有隐蔽性高、抗干扰能力强等特点。针对此应用中末制导阶段的目标无源协同定位问题,构建了甚长基线近区时差测向无源定位模型,分析了在这个模型下测距精度随测向夹角的变化规律,以及在各种攻击方向上所能达到的定位精度,并利用这个结果分析了无源末制导阶段导弹攻击阵位的优选条件,提高了无源定位精度。最后通过仿真验证了理论分析的有效性,从而为双站协同无源制导和反辐射精确打击等应用提供了新的参考。     

The geographic concentration of housing vouchers,Blacks, and poverty over time: a study of Cincinnati,Ohio, USA

Using data from the US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) concerning Housing Choice Voucher (HCV, formerly called Section 8) recipients, the authors provide a spatial analysis in Cincinnati, Ohio, USA. ‘Hot spot’ analysis is utilized to detect areas with significant densities of voucher recipients compared with the surrounding environs. Results show that the implementation of Cincinnati's HCV program between 2000 and 2005 in conjunction with public housing transformation has not led to a greater dispersion of voucher recipients and either poverty or racial deconcentration. Many HCV households remain concentrated in hot spots. The implications for US low-income housing policy are discussed.     

LiDAR点的精度检验

LiDAR机载激光扫描测高或激光雷达(LiDAR)是一种安装在飞机上的机载激光探测和测距系统,可以量测地面物体的三维坐标,在三维地理空间信息的数据采集方面有广阔的发展前景和应用需求。本文介绍了LiDAR测量技术的优越性及其应用,提出了LiDAR点精度的检验方法,并运用实例对加拿大OPTECH公司的ALTM3100系统的Li-DAR点的高程、平面精度进行内符合、外符合检验,并提出了提高LiDAR点精度的方法。     

芜湖市现代测绘基准体系的建立

简介了芜湖市现代测绘基准体系建设的必要性和迫切性,详细介绍了连续运行GPS参考站综合服务系统(WHCORS)、高精度GPS网、精密水准网、似大地水准面精化等四项组成部分,展望了系统建成后的前景和意义。     

空气源热泵热水系统设计及运行中的注意事项

本文分析了空气源热泵热水系统设计规范要求,对机组的摆放位置、水泵的布置及选择、机组和水泵噪声影响等因素进行详细说明。阐述了空气源热泵热水系统运行中的注意事项,并提出几项实际工程问题的解决措施。