热连轧过程自动化控制系统的应用

介绍日照钢铁1580mm热轧带钢过程控制系统的应用,以及系统配置、网络结构、中间件和应用软件功能。     

Terahertz detectors based on superconducting hot electron bolometers

Low noise terahertz(THz)heterodyne detectors based on superconducting niobium nitride(NbN) hot electron bolometers(HEBs)have been studied.The HEB consists of a planar antenna and an NbN bridge connecting across the antenna’s inner terminals on a high-resistivity Si substrate.The double sideband noise temperatures at 4.2 K without corrections have been characterized from 0.65 to 3.1 THz.The excess quantum noise factor β of about 4 has been obtained,which agrees well with the calculated value.Allan variance of the HEB has been measured,and Allan time up to 20 s is obtained using a microwave feedback method.Also,the intermediate frequency gain bandwidth(GBW)was measured using two dierent methods,resulting in same GBW value of about 3.5 GHz.     

热轧锭杆“黑心”问题的探讨

锭杆是纺机中一种数量大、转速高、尖端要求耐磨的杆状零件。用热轧方法生产的锭杆毛坯,在其纵、横截面上经酸蚀后出现了“黑心”问题。本文通过一系列试验和观察证实“黑心”并非疏松,“黑心”的存在也不影响耐磨性。从而否定了由于“黑心”是疏松而需将现行热轧方法改用车削方法生产锭杆毛坯的论点。本章对“黑心”形成的原因作了分析和探讨,认为“黑心”是由于斜轧时各部分变形不均匀,而使不同区域里纤维状组织的纤维变形形式不同所致。     

THERMAL DEBINDING OF A NEW BINDER

ＴＨＥＲＭＡＬＤＥＢＩＮＤＩＮＧＯＦＡＮＥＷＢＩＮＤＥＲ①ＺｈｏｕＪｉｃｈｅｎｇ，ＨｕａｎｇＢａｉｙｕｎ，ＷｕＥｎｘｉ，ＹｕＬｉｇｏｎｇ，ＱｕＸｕａｎｈｕｉＮａｔｉｏｎａｌＫｅｙＬａｂｏｒａｔｏｒｙｆｏｒＰｏｗｄｅｒＭｅｔａｌｕｒｇｙ，Ｃｅｎｔｒａ...     

热卷箱是提高热连轧线竞争能力的最佳选择

介绍了热卷箱技术的发展及在我国的应用情况。结合“双工位无芯卷取”热卷箱技术在宝钢集团梅山钢铁公司1422mm热轧厂的成功应用，重点介绍了该技术的特点及在解决热轧板带中节能减排、减少氧化铁皮、避免甩尾、稳定精轧轧制及开发高附加值产品等方面的优势；认为其是提高热轧板厂竞争力的最佳选择。     

Effects of SO2 and SO3 on the Na2SO4 induced corrosion of nickel

The effects of SO₂ and SO₃ in the environment on the hot corrosion behavior of Ni in the temperature range 750–950°C has been studied. Below the melting point of Na₂SO₄ (884°C), rapid corrosion takes place by formation of a Na₂SO₄-NiSO₄ melt, which can penetrate the porous oxide scale and give rise to sulfide information by coming in contact with the metal. The distribution of the sulfides depends on the SO₂ level in the ambient gas. Continued corrosion occurs by a sulfidation-oxidation mechanism. At temperatures above the melting point of Na₂SO₄, accelerated degradation occurs via dissolution of the surface scale, followed by reprecipitation of the oxide in a nonprotective form.Deceased     

Na2SO4- and NaCl-Induced hot corrosion of six nickel-base superalloys

The short-time hot-corrosion behavior of six industrial nickel-base superalloys was investigated with static deposits of Na₂SO₄ or NaCl or both in still air. The oxidation kinetics and scale morphologies were measured with traditional laboratory techniques-thermobalance, metallography, electron microprobe, and x-ray analyses. Susceptibility to hot corrosion was found to be correlated to the type of scale produced during simple oxidation. Alloys forming an A1₂O₃ scale were found to be susceptible to Na₂SO₄ deposits, independent of their chromium content. The quantity of Na₂SO₄ deposit dictated the nature of the attack and, under certain conditions, the refractory element alloy additions appeared to play an essential role. Alloys containing Cr₂O₃ or TiO₂ in the simple oxidation scale proved to be sensitive to NaCl attack. Again, the severity of the attack within the susceptible alloy group was not related to the chromium or titanium content. Although less intensive than the Na₂SO₄ -induced hot corrosion, NaCl contaminations provoked extensive spalling. All of the hotcorrosion types encountered in this study were interpreted in the light of existing theories.Supported by the Délégation Générale à la Recherche Scientifique et Technique.     

多干扰源下热连轧机主传动系统扭振问题研究

针对热连轧机主传动系统扭转振动问题,考虑非线性刚度及阻尼项,建立连轧机在电机谐波干扰及负载谐波干扰下的主传动系统扭转动力学模型。采用多尺度法求解非线性动力学系统的1/2倍亚谐、2倍超谐及组合共振幅频响应方程。以某钢企中1 580 mm热连轧机F2主传动系统为例,分析实际参数下不同非线性刚度、非线性阻尼、电机扰动及线性阻尼对主传动系统亚谐、超谐及组合共振的幅频响应的影响。研究结果为揭示热连轧机主传动系统非线性动力学特性问题机理提供实用参考。     

哈夫曼树的异构部分重复码构造

针对分布式存储系统中数据被访问频率的不同,提出一种基于哈夫曼树的可变重复度的异构部分重复(HVFR)码,将不同访问频率的数据块作为哈夫曼树带有确定权值的叶子节点,构造哈夫曼树并确定数据块的重复度,利用成对平衡设计构造异构部分的重复码,能够提高热数据的并行访问速度和系统存储效率. 性能分析和实验结果表明,与里所码以及简单再生码相比,HVFR码可以显著减少故障节点的修复时间及修复局部性,提高热数据的并行访问速度,达到负载均衡,且计算复杂度低.     

热压烧结Ti3AlC2材料的制备、结构与性能研究

采用热压工艺研究了不同工艺制度和原料中不同的Si含量对Ti3AlC2合成的影响.研究表明在1 300℃～1 500℃,30MPa压力和Ar气氛中热压摩尔比为n(TiC)n(Ti)n(Al)n(Si)=2110.2的混合粉末,可以得到纯度达98%(质量分数)以上的致密块体Ti3AlC2材料;添加的Si均匀分布在基体中,形成固溶体,当添加Si的摩尔比为0.2时,固溶体的化学式为Ti2 76Al0 78Si0.22C2.烧结试样的晶体为层片状结构,1 300℃和1 400℃时,烧结试样的晶粒尺寸分别为10μm～15μm和20μm～30μm.材料的维氏硬度为3.3 GPa～5.0 GPa,弹性模量为289 GPa,抗压强度为785 MPa,抗弯强度为375 MPa,断裂韧性为7.0 MPa·m1/2;25℃时,电导率为3.1×106 S·m-1,热容为125.4 J/mol·K,热导率为27.5 W/m·K;热膨胀系数为8.8×10-6 K-1.