衍射图像的信号采集和数据处理

针对衍射图像边缘弥散状态不易切准的问题，运用光电积分的方法确定采集点，然后将二值化的数据通过计算机采用最小二乘法进行计算，从而保证了测量结果的正确性     

Colour classification by neural networks in graphic arts

This paper presents a hierarchical modular neural network for colour classification in graphic arts, capable of distinguishing among very similar colour classes. The network performs analysis in a rough to fine fashion, and is able to achieve a high average classification speed and a low classification error. In the rough stage of the analysis, clusters of highly overlapping colour classes are detected. Discrimination between such colour classes is performed in the next stage by using additional colour information from the surroundings of the pixel being classified. Committees of networks make decisions in the next stage. Outputs of members of the committees are adaptively fused through the BADD defuzzification strategy or the discrete Choquet fuzzy integral. The structure of the network is automatically established during the training process. Experimental investigations show the capability of the network to distinguish among very similar colour classes that can occur in multicoloured printed pictures. The classification accuracy obtained is sufficient for the network to be used for inspecting the quality of multicoloured prints.     

Polarization Phase-Based Method For Material Classification In Computer Vision

A robust and accurate polarization phase-based technique for material classification is presented. The novelty of this technique is three-fold in (i) its theoretical development, (ii) application, and, (iii) experimental implementation. The concept of phase of polarization of a light wave is introduced to computer vision for discrimination between materials according to their intrinsic electrical conductivity, such as distinguishing conducting metals, and poorly conducting dielectrics. Previous work has used intensity, color and polarization component ratios. This new method is based on the physical principle that metals retard orthogonal components of light upon reflection while dielectrics do not. This method has significant complementary advantages with respect to existing techniques, is computationally efficient, and can be easily implemented with existing imaging technology. Experiments for real circuit board inspection, nonconductive and conductive glass, and, outdoor object recognition have been performed to demonstrate its accuracy and potential capabilities.     

一种融合PCA 和KFDA 的人脸识别方法

提出一种融合PCA和KFDA的人脸识别方法，即在进行非线性映射之前，首先利用经典的主分量分析(C—PCA)进行降维，然后执行KFDA．为进一步降低整个算法的计算时问，又提出一种I—PCA KFDA方法，它直接基于图像矩阵的主分量分析(I—PCA)．ORL标准人脸库的试验结果表明，与现有的核Fisher鉴别分析方法相比，两种方法可将特征抽取的速度分别提高3倍和7倍，其识别精度没有丝毫的降低．     

一种基于显微多光谱宫颈细胞图像自动分割方法

介绍了一种基于多光谱宫颈显微图像自动分割方法。细胞涂片每一个局部区域经过显微镜放大后再通过电调谐光器件分别取出不同光谱波段的图像，经过CCD送入计算机后得到该视场分析所需的多光谱图像。从所获得的多光谱图像中选择一定的波段图像对数变换相除、多阈值分割和形态学操作，最后获得宫颈细胞的胞浆和胞核覆盖层。本文首次将多光谱分析应用到宫颈显微图像分割中，具有分割准确、分割速度快、能够去除胞浆重叠和受外界干扰少的特点。     

基于EPP协议图象数据采集卡的设计及实现

基于并口EPP协议的图象数据采集卡适用于笔记本电脑 ,从而使数据采集设备具有便携性。文章介绍了并口EPP协议 ,用VHDL语言实现了FIFO读写操作逻辑和EPP协议的数据读周期 ,给出了数据采集卡的硬件结构图及显示程序流程图。     

一种改进的PIV互相关算法

本文在对两种传统PIV算法进行深入分析的基础上，融合了它们的优点而发展了一种新的速度提取算法一预估搜索法，并给出了算法的具体实现步骤。人工及真实图像实验均表明该法具有求解速度快、计算精度高的优点。     

数字图像处理技术在锅炉灭火保护中的应用

结合通辽发电厂一号机组的改造,与传统灭火保护技术进行对比,介绍了数字图像处理技术在锅炉灭火保护系统中的应用。     

多视觉线索融合的表面形状恢复和重建

介绍了一种从遮挡边缘和其它视觉信息恢复表面形状的方法，利用不同视点下的遮挡边缘序列，获取了它们所对应的表面点的三维几何坐标．并结合视差分析，对物体表面的非暴露区域进行深度(高度)计算．最终通过插值，获得表面三维模型，并用图形学的方法对表面进行了三维表达．实现真实目标建模和绘制．实验结果显示了这一研究思路的巨大潜力．     

在World Wide Web上检索图像和视频信息

提出了一种综合利用图像和视频的文本信息和基于内容的视觉特征进行World Wide Web上图像视频信息检索的原型系统。在这个原型系统中，一个完整的Web上图像和视频信息的处理过程包括：(1)通过探索器从Web上自动收集信息；(2)在文本和视频特征两个域内同时进行分析；(3)图像和视频信息分类；(4)标定索引，进行快速检索。实验结果表明，利用这个系统，可以获得较高的视觉分类率。