连轧管生产工艺的演变与选择

介绍了浮动芯棒、限动芯棒和三辊式限动芯棒连轧管工艺的发展历程。分析了各种型式连轧管机的适用条件；并认为，各种机型装备的发展与市场需求紧密相关，单纯从技术上考虑，而追求同一机型不能带来良好的经济效益     

预应变下焊接接头冲击韧度及韧-脆转变的分析

以常用建筑结构钢(16Mn和Q235B)为研究对象，通过不同温度下的夏比冲击试验研究预应变对其母材和焊缝冲击性能的影响。结果表明，材料在预应变下无论是母材还是焊缝夏比冲击韧度均有所降低，韧一脆转变温度有所提高。5％预应变后的16Mn母材和焊缝其韧一脆转变温度均低于室温(20℃)，因此仍可在室温下安全使用；Q235B钢室温下冲击韧度较16Mn钢低，且预应变对母材影响更大，和未经预应变冲击值相比，降低了三倍有余。可以看出，Q235B钢的抗震性能较16Mn差。研究发现：为建立客观的材料韧度指标和进行更有效的安全分析时，预应变也应该作为一个考虑因素。     

提高高铬白口铸铁磨球冲击抗力的技术关键

当高铬白口铸铁含铬量为18%～28%,Cr/C值是8￣9,铸铁的显微组织是回火马氏体 少量残余奥氏体(<5%) M7C3碳化物,则磨球具有高的冲击韧性和断裂韧性K1C,具有高的冲击抗力,表现出低的冲击剥落量。     

剪切变形方向特征对高纯铝箔轧制织构的影响

运用取向分布函数(ODF)研究了每个轧制道次的剪切变形特征对高纯铝箔轧制织构的影响.提出用中性角的相对大小来量化轧制剪切变形作用方向改变的位置,运用Taylor晶体塑性变形理论模拟计算了中性角的相对大小对轧制织构演变的影响.实测与模拟的轧制织构特征表明:中性角靠近轧制变形区的中心位置有利于形成{001}<110>剪切织构,从而证实了除剪切变形的程度外,剪切变形方向改变的位置也是影响高纯铝箔轧制织构的重要因素.     

ANN valuation model of material LCIA profile

Weighting model is the only valuation model of life cycle impact assessment(LCIA) profile now. It simplifies evaluation function into linear function, and makes the determination of weighting factor complicated. Therefore the valuation of LCIA profile is the most critical and controversial step in life cycle assessment(LCA). Development on valuation models, which are understood easily and accepted widely, is urgently needed in the field of LCA.The modeling approaches for the linear evaluation function were summed up. The modeling approaches for the nonlinear evaluation function were set up by function approximation theory, which include choosing preference products, forming preference data, establishing artificial neural network(ANN) and training ANN by preference data.By selecting 7 material products as preference product, experience was done with modeling approaches of the nonlinear evaluation function. The results show that the modeling approaches and valuation model of the nonlinear evaluation function are more practical than the weighting model.     

我国型钢生产技术进步20年及展望

按小型材、棒线材、中型材、轨梁和大型材分类 ,对 2 0年来我国在型钢生产领域的主要技术进步进行了总结 ,对其生产现状进行了分析 ,对其发展前景进行了展望     

Effects of Austempering after Hot Deformation on the Mechanical Properties of Hot Rolled Si-Mn TRIP Steel Sheets

Excellent mechanical properties are obtained by austempering after hot deformation without subsequent heat treatment in the present Si-Mn TRIP steel sheets. Isothermal holding time after finishing rolling has affected the mechanical properties of this steel. The results show that the sample exhibits a good combination of ultimate tensile strength and total elongation when it is held at the bainite transformation temperature after hot deformation. The stability of retained austenite increases with an increase of isothermal holding time, and a further increase in the holding duration results in a decrease of it. The tensile strength, total elongation and strength ductility reach the maximum values (774MPa, 33% and 25542MPa% respectively) for this sort of hot rolled Si-Mn TRIP steel using the optimal technology.     

热处理工艺对铸造3Cr2MoWVNi热锻模具钢冲击韧度和硬度的影响

研究了热处理工艺对铸造3Cr2MoWVNi热锻模具钢冲击韧度和硬度的影响，结果表明：试验钢在1050℃淬火，650℃回火下，冲击韧度和硬度达到最佳值，分别为72.3J/cm^2和34.5HRC。在最佳热处理工艺下，经RE－Nb变质处理的试验钢的冲击韧度较未变质处理的试验钢有明显提高。     

合金元素对镁合金的性能影响研究

研究了新型镁铝锌合金的性能,分析了不同含量的Al、Zn、Pb等元素对镁合金性能的影响.结果表明,随着Al含量的增加,合金的冲击韧性下降而硬度提高;随着Zn含量的增加,冲击韧性和硬度都下降;而随着Pb含量的增加,合金的冲击韧性和硬度都提高.     

热轧钢卷强制冷却工艺的研究

试验研究了热轧钢卷的强制冷却工艺过程 ,探讨了钢卷强制冷却工艺参数对带钢表面质量、力学性能及板形等的影响 ,认为卷取后采用间断式强冷工艺可获得较好的表面质量、较均匀的力学性能 ,并能明显缩短钢卷库存时间