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91.
R. Gnanamoorthy N. Rajiv K. Gopinath Y. Miyahsita Y. Mutoh 《Journal of Failure Analysis and Prevention》2002,2(4):71-75
Powder-metal-processed bearings and gears are finding increasing application because of their economical and technical advantages.
The residual pores from the sintering operatives act as lubricant pockets and dampen sound and vibration. However, porosity
also decreases the mechanical strength and reduces the life of components fabricated by powder processing relative to similar
wrought components. The rolling contact fatigue behavior of sintered and heat treated steel rollers was investigated using
a fatigue test machine designed and fabricated for that purpose. The powder-metal-processed and the wrought steel rollers
that were tested had similar composition and hardness and were mated against wrought steel rollers of high hardness. The contact
stress versus number of cycles to failure data showed that the wrought steel had a very high endurance limit under rolling
contact fatigue compared to the sintered steels investigated. Rolling contact fatigue behavior was found to depend on the
porosity present in the material. Large surface peeling failures and pitting type fatigue failures were observed in the sintered
and hardened steels, while only pitting type failures were observed in the wrought steels 相似文献
92.
93.
本文首先介绍国内和日本、德国、俄罗斯等国冷轧薄钢板及镀锌薄钢板的牌号、标记识别及生产地及与我国家标准薄钢板牌号的相互之间的关系,并比较具体地介绍冷轧板的实效性、镀锌薄钢板的锌层特性等诸多方面的状况。从而帮助我们在设计、制造家电产品中,比较正确地选择合适的板材。 相似文献
94.
A Method of Combined SHPB Technique and BP Neural Network to Study Impact Response of Materials 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Abstract: A new method combining the split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) technique with the back-propagation (BP) neural network program is proposed. By this method, the treated strain wave signals become smooth with less noises induced by the transverse inertia. Moreover, the dynamic rate-dependent constitutive behaviour of materials can be identified, without any pre-assumption of a constitutive model. It is found that by taking the experimentally measured data of strain, strain rate and time as 'input' and the corresponding data of stress as 'output' of the BP neural network, the dynamic constitutive behaviour with internal damage or phase transformation evolution is easy to be identified, where the time could represent either the internal damage evolution or phase transformation process accompanied with the deformation process. It is emphasised that the data learnt by the BP neural network must include both loading and unloading processes, if the whole loading and unloading response is to be correctly predicted. The comparisons between the predictions and experimental results are in good agreement for both polyamide (PA) polymer (as an example of nonlinear viscoelastic materials) and Ti–Ni alloy (as an example of superelastic materials with stress-induced phase transformation). 相似文献
95.
硬粒子对聚合物材料表面的冲击摩擦研究 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
冲击摩擦为接触面切向与法向冲量之比。用聚合物材料试件与弹簧钢片组成振动测试系统 ,硬粒子以一定入射角冲击试件水平面引起系统振动 ,接触冲量通过振幅反映出来 ,记录初始振幅值而计算出一个冲击过程的冲击摩擦因数。结果表明 ,当入射角α在 2 5°-60°变化时 ,冲击摩擦因数f从 0 .5降至 0 .2左右。文章同时分析讨论了摩擦对聚合物表面接触强度的影响。 相似文献
96.
97.
孔型热轧时轧制力的实用计算公式 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用修正系数法,利用板材在带刻槽的冲头进行深冲与平面冲头下深冲时的接触压力的比值确定孔型影响系数,进而推导出孔型热轧时轧制力的实用计算公式. 相似文献
98.
99.
S.R. Beissel C.A. Gerlach G.R. Johnson 《International Journal of Impact Engineering》2006,33(1-12):80-90
The ability of computations to model characteristics of hypervelocity impact is demonstrated using an algorithm for the automatic conversion of distorted finite elements to meshfree particles. The Lagrangian formulation tracks material boundaries and properties without the errors typical in an Eulerian formulation as the material traverses large distances. A computation of a sphere impacting a bumper is shown to reproduce three regions in the debris cloud that are observed in tests: a front region composed of droplets of melted projectile and target, a middle region of fragmented projectile, and a back region of spalled projectile. Additional computations reproduce the observed traits that result from variations in the projectile shape and obliquity. The computation of a projectile impacting spaced plates demonstrates the ability of the method to model the damage to the rear plate of a Whipple shield for spacecraft protection. 相似文献
100.
Low carbon steel was oxidized over the temperature range 1000‐1250°C in O2‐CO2‐H2O‐N2, O2‐H2O‐N2, and O2‐CO2‐N2 gas mixtures. Oxidation times were 12‐120 min. and the scales were 50‐2000 μm thick. The variations of these parameters were chosen to elucidate the phase composition of oxide scales under conditions similar to those of reheating furnaces in hot strip mills, using either thin slab casting or conventional casting and rolling technology. Two types of scales have been observed which are influenced by the furnace atmosphere, oxidation time, and temperature. The first type is a crystalline scale with an irregular outer surface, composed mostly of wustite (FeO), and a negligible amount of magnetite (Fe3O4). The second type is the classical three‐layer scale, composed of wustite (FeO), magnetite (Fe3O4), and hematite (Fe2O3). In general, the experiments showed that an increase in oxidation time decreased the percentage of wustite while the percentages of magnetite and hematite increased. A rise in oxygen concentration in the gas mixture increased the percentages of magnetite and hematite, confirming earlier experimental findings. In water vapour‐free atmospheres O2‐CO2‐N2, the oxide scales had a low percentage of wustite, and high percentage of magnetite and hematite. Carbon dioxide showed a small influence at 1100°C, and a negligible one at 1250°C. 相似文献