Photovoltaic effect and carrier transport mechanisms in Hg1-Mnxtdiodes

Hg_1-xMn_xTe semiconducting semimagnetic alloy has been examined in the context of its possible applications in infrared detectors. For analysis of detector properties the intrinsic carrier concentration has been calculated as a function of temperature and crystal composition. The starting material was In-doped Hg_1-xMn_xTe grown by the modified Bridgman method. The as-grown crystals with manganese content of 12-19% were p-type with carrier concentration and mobility of 100 cm²/ Vs at 77 K. An-type layer was formed on the surface by the annealing process in saturated Hg-vapour at 270-320° for 2 hrs. Capacitance-voltage curves have C^-3 dependence on applied voltage indicating that the junction is linearly graded. From standard electrical measurements and spectral characteristics the main detector parameters were determined and compared to those of Hg_1-xCd_xTe devices. The influence of material properties on detector parameters was analyzed. In order to estimate the carrier transport mechanisms, differential resistivities and current-voltage curves were measured over a wide range of temperaturesi.e. 25 to 300 K. From the temperature dependence of the R₀A product, it was established that at high temperatures (150-300 K) the carrier transport is dominated by a recombination-generation mechanism. In low temperature region the excess current at forward bias is probably attributed to carrier tunneling via energy states distributed randomly within the forbidden gap. At reverse bias the leakage surface or volume currents dominate in the carrier transport.     

EMD-IT去噪算法的阈值估计方法

为解决EMD-IT去噪算法中阈值难以确定的问题,提出一种基于高斯白噪声能量分布的阈值估计方法。将含噪信号进行经验模态分解并估计各固有模态函数(IMF)中噪声的能量;根据模态单元阈值的含义,在各IMF中利用去除掉的模态单元包含的总能量等于噪声能量这一准则估计阈值。合成数据和实际心电信号的去噪仿真实验验证了该方法的有效性,其是自适应的且避免了阈值选择的主观性。     

Synthesis of tetramethyl-p-silphenylenesiloxanedimethylsiloxane triblock copolymer by employing living anionic polymerization

Dimethylsiloxane-tetramethyl-p-silphenylenesiloxane-dimethylsiloxane (DMS-TMPS-DMS) triblock copolymer was synthesized by employing living anionic polymerization of hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane (D₃). Two synthetic methods were carried out for the polymerization. One of those methods was the anionic polymerization of D₃ initiated at the silanolate anion which was prepared from the terminal hydroxyl group of silanol-terminated TMPS prepolymer by reaction with n-butyllithium (method 1). The other was the coupling reaction of vinyl-terminated TMPS prepolymer with hydrosilyl-terminated DMS prepolymer obtained from the anionic polymerization of D₃ by using diphenylmethylsilanolate anion as initiator (method 2). In method 1, DMS contents of the copolymers ranged from 25.8 to 72.5 wt% and the values agreed with the ratio of D₃ to TMPS prepolymer. The weight-average molecular weights ranged from 1.36×10⁴ to 19.4×10⁴ and were close to the predicted values calculated from the $\text{M}\text{?}{}_{\mathrm{v}}$ of the TMPS prepolymer and the amount of D₃ added. In the case of method 2, weight-average molecular weights ranged from 19.5×10⁴ to 24.2×10⁴. The high molecular weight copolymer could thus be obtained by method 2. Intrinsic viscosity values of the triblock copolymers agreed with calculated values obtained by considering the copolymer as a binary mixture of these homopolymers. Differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetry were carried out on the triblock copolymers. The equilibrium melting temperatures of each of the copolymers were very close to that of poly-TMPS (160°C). The glass transition temperature and heat of fusion were decreased as the DMS content was increased. The thermogravimetric curves for the copolymers indicated that the thermal stability of the triblock copolymer was intermediate between the DMS and TMPS homopolymers.     

输出本质安全型准谐振反激变换器分析

在给定的输入电压和负载变化范围内,分析了准谐振反激变换器的输入电压和负载电阻对其开关频率、输出纹波电压和峰值电感电流的影响,总结了其变化规律,得出了满足电气指标要求的电感和输出滤波电容最小设计值,使得最大输出短路释放能量最小。     

基于固有模态能量的暂态量选线方法

针对基于小波分析的煤矿电网故障选线方法由于分解效果取决于基函数的选择,不能保证最优分解效果的问题,提出了一种基于固有模态能量的暂态量选线方法。该方法利用经验模态分解对信号局部特征的自适应性,对单相接地故障零序电流的暂态特征进行分析,定义固有模态能量和能量权重因子作为故障特征参数,实现对故障暂态量信息的数据挖掘;求取故障后各馈线的零序暂态电流的固有模态能量,计算各馈线的能量权重因子,通过比较各馈线能量权重因子辨识出故障线路,即能量权重因子最大的线路就是故障线路。理论分析和仿真结果表明,该方法不受接地电阻、故障时间等故障条件的影响,能够准确可靠地实现煤矿高压电网故障选线。     

悬臂梁大变形的向量式有限元分析

为分析悬臂梁的几何非线性行为,用向量式有限元法将结构离散成质点系以及质点间的连接单元.根据牛顿第二定律得到每个质点在内力和外载荷作用下的运动方程以及悬臂梁在每个时刻的变形用该时刻质点系的运动表示.结合刚架元的节点内力和等效质量得出质点位移的迭代计算公式,采用FORTRAN编制计算程序,对悬臂梁分别承受集中载荷和弯矩下的大变形进行算例分析.计算结果与理论解吻合较好,表明该方法能很好地模拟分析悬臂梁的大变形.     

内禀安全：网络安全能力体系化构建方法

目前主流的网络安全防护体系是外嵌的,安全体系与业务体系分离,安全产品相互孤立,在防护能力上难以高效应对越来越复杂的网络安全挑战。网络安全从外向内进行强基,势在必行。将网络安全的业务场景归纳为组织、厂商、监管和威胁四方视角,各视角具有不同的业务目标。从四方视角的共性和个性出发,系统性归纳网络安全生态的能力需求,提出内禀安全方法论。内禀安全能力是指ICT组件原生支撑监测、防护和溯源等安全功能的能力。内禀安全能力对网络安全具有基础支撑作用,本身不是最终的安全功能实现,与现有的“内生安全”“内设安全”等方法论所针对的问题不同。内禀安全强调网络组件内在的安全赋能禀赋,有两种方式可以发掘这种禀赋,一是通过先天安全能力激活,二是外嵌能力内化,对外在逻辑上表现出自体免疫。此类组件的优势之一在于业务与安全的内聚,能够透明化感知安全态势、定制化配置安全策略、贴身化执行安全保护;优势之二在于将业务功能与安全功能进行合并封装,简化整体工程架构,降低网络管理复杂度。进一步提出了内禀安全支撑能力框架,对符合内禀安全理念的安全能力进行归纳和枚举,将安全支撑能力分为采集、认知、执行、协同和弹复5类,并进一步介绍各类能力的子类型和基础ICT技术。基于该框架,介绍了典型安全业务场景在内禀安全理念下的增强实现。     

煤矿电气安全关键技术研究

分析了2005—2009年全国重特大瓦斯爆炸事故的火源,得出了由电气火源引爆瓦斯事故最多且达48.1%的结论,并分析了矿用电气设备的安全性能,提出了矿用电气设备的使用场所及安全要求:(1)煤矿监控、通信、控制、信号等弱电系统和设备应优选本质安全型电气设备,设备之间传输的信号必须是本质安全型信号;(2)大功率电气设备应优选隔爆型电气设备,隔爆型电气设备宜将接线腔与主腔分腔布置;(3)当瓦斯浓度达到爆炸浓度时严禁开关特殊型矿灯;(4)低瓦斯矿井井底车场等非爆炸性环境宜选用矿用防爆型电气设备;(5)煤与瓦斯突出矿井严禁使用架线电机车和矿用一般型电气设备;(6)井下电气设备的欠压保护和失压保护应有延时措施,减少局部通风机停电次数;(7)井下排水设备宜选用大功率潜水泵;(8)开关等电气设备应设置在全风压进风处,若不能满足,必须设置甲烷传感器,并具备甲烷超限断电闭锁功能。文章对提高煤矿电气安全性、避免或减少瓦斯爆炸和淹井等事故发生具有指导作用。     

一种拼接式大型矿用LED阵列显示屏的设计

针对地面应用的大型LED电子显示屏存在功耗大、不能应用到煤矿井下的问题,提出了一种拼接式矿用LED阵列显示屏的设计方案;给出了该显示屏的结构,详细介绍了该显示屏的硬件及软件设计。该显示屏可单独使用,也可与煤矿信息指引系统联合使用。调试与测试结果表明,该显示屏能够实时接收、显示上位机的图形、文字信息,达到了预期目标。