Systematic analysis of neutron yields from thick targets bombarded by heavy ions and protons with moving source model

A simple phenomenological analysis using the moving source model has been performed on the neutron energy spectra produced by bombarding thick targets with high energy heavy ions which have been systematically measured at the Heavy-Ion Medical Accelerator (HIMAC) facility (located in Chiba, Japan) of the National Institute of Radiological Sciences (NIRS). For the bombardment of both heavy ions and protons in the energy region of 100–500 MeV per nucleon, the moving source model incorporating the knock-on process could be generally successful in reproducing the measured neutron spectra within a factor of two margin of accuracy. This phenomenological analytical equation is expressed having several parameters as functions of atomic number Z_p, mass number A_p, energy per nucleon E_p for projectile, and atomic number Z_T, mass number A_T for target. By inputting these basic data for projectile and target into this equation we can easily estimate the secondary neutron energy spectra at an emission angle of 0–90° for bombardment with heavy ions and protons in the aforementioned energy region. This method will be quite useful to estimate the neutron source term in the neutron shielding design of high energy proton and heavy ion accelerators.     

室温脉冲螺旋Wiggler磁体和大电流脉冲电源的研究

本文研究了适用于自由电子激光的室温脉冲螺旋Ｗｉｇｇｌｅｒ磁体，对其设计构思、磁场特性和设计参数进行了分析和计算．作者在文中还研究并设计了螺旋Ｗｉｇｇｌｅｒ磁体的大电流宽脉冲供电电源；分析了脉冲电流的时间特性对产生自由电子激光的影响程度．     

黄浦江上游水源地突发性水污染事故应急处置预案探讨

阐述了水源地突发污染事件的概念、特点及其对于供水安全和城市经济社会系统安全运行的重要意义.论述了城市水源地突发污染事件应急研究的主要内容;以上海市黄浦江上游水源地为例,探讨了突发性污染事件应急处置体系的构建,并提出了相应的政策建议。     

南水北调中线水源工程的突变多准则评价

应用突变多准则评价法对南水北调中线水源工程项目的多方案比选作出评价决策。该方法为专家决策系统提供一种数学方法 ,以便用计算机实现多目标、多层次、多方案的评价决策。     

基于DDS改进BT-4型扫频仪

基于DDS技术,改造BT 4型扫频仪中的扫频信号发生器,使其具有高稳定度、高分辨率、高精度的特点。同时为了使扫频仪能够对被测电路的动态范围进行检测,使扫频仪得到更广泛的应用,运用了AGC控制技术,首先使电压稳定在10 V;然后通过控制D/A使输出电压按测试需要输出。硬件给出了具体电路参数,软件给出了相应软件流程,总结了其他波型产生的方法。     

Application of the blind source separation method to feature extraction of machine sound signals

As the result of vibration emission in air, a machine sound signal carries important information about the working condition of machinery. But in practice, the sound signal is typically received with a very low signal-to-noise ratio. To obtain features of the original sound signal, uncorrelated sound signals must be removed and the wavelet coefficients related to fault condition must be retrieved. In this paper, the blind source separation technique is used to recover the wavelet coefficients of a monitored source from complex observed signals. Since in the proposed blind source separation (BSS) algorithms it is generally assumed that the number of sources is known, the Gerschgorin disk estimator method is introduced to determine the number of sound sources before applying the BSS method. This method can estimate the number of sound sources under non-Gaussian and non-white noise conditions. Then, the partial singular value analysis method is used to select these significant observations for BSS analysis. This method ensures that signals are separated with the smallest distortion. Afterwards, the time-frequency separation algorithm, converted to a suitable BSS algorithm for the separation of a non-stationary signal, is introduced. The transfer channel between observations and sources and the wavelet coefficients of the source signals can be blindly identified via this algorithm. The reconstructed wavelet coefficients can be used for diagnosis. Finally, the separation results obtained from the observed signals recorded in a semi-anechoic chamber demonstrate the effectiveness of the presented methods .     

东营凹陷古近系烃源岩超压特征及分布规律

统计分析1307口探井实测压力系数和83l口探井使用的钻井液密度数据，发现东营凹陷古近系沙三段、沙四段普遍存在异常超压，超压(压力系数1．1-1．5)主要出现在2100-3500m深度，强超压(压力系数大于1．5)主要出现在2800-3500m深度。东营凹陷沙三段、沙四段主力烃源岩超压平面分布具有北高南低、东高西低的总体特点，超压主要分布在洼陷带、断裂构造带和中央背斜带上。烃源岩压力系数等值线北部陡坡带比较密集，南部缓坡带相对稀疏。生油洼陷中心附近异常高压带的分布与生油洼陷基本一致，洼陷深陷区压力系数很大，向周围斜坡和构造高部位呈辐射状逐渐减小至正常，压力分布带与洼陷、边缘斜坡和构造较高部位的欠压实与压实带发育、分布规律的一致性很好。图3表l参9     

台达变频器在纺织织带盘带机上的应用

盘带机是纺织织带成品分卷设备，需要使用到收放卷控制。本文基于台达变频器在盘带机上的应用案例，论述盘带机自动化系统设计调试过程以及遇到的问题分析。