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51.
镁合金与钛合金的瞬间液相扩散焊 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为实现镁合金AZ31B与钛合金Ti6A14V的可靠连接,研究了两者以Al为中间层的瞬间液相扩散焊接头的微观结构与连接强度。研究结果表明:当焊接时间为180min时,焊接温度是影响界面反应热力学与动力学的主要参数,其对接头的微观组织、接头界面新生相构成与连接强度有重要影响。保温温度低于450℃时,AZ3IB/AI界面无液相产生,无法实现AZ31B与Ti6A14V的可靠连接;保温温度在450℃~480℃变化时,温度对AZ31B/Al/Ti6A14V界面反应的动力学因素有明显影响,且直接决定了焊后接头新生相的构成与分布。470℃保温180min的接头剪切强度较高(72.4MPa),达到AZ31B母材(86MPa)的84.2%。 相似文献
52.
Copper wire, serving as a cost-saving alternative to gold wire, has been used in many high-end thermosonic ball bonding applications. In this paper, the bond shear force, bond shear strength, and the ball bond diameter are adopted to evaluate the bonding quality. It is concluded that the ef/~cient ultrasonic power is needed to soften the ball to form the copper bonds with high bonding strength. However, excessive ultrasonic power would serve as a fatigue loading to weaken the bonding. Excessive or less bonding force would cause cratering in the silicon. 相似文献
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1 INTRODUCTIONTransientliquidphase (TLP)bondingtechniquehasbeensuccessfullyusedinjoiningheatresistantal loys ,likeHastelloyX ,Inconel713C ,In10 0 ,Udimet5 0 0 ,70 0 ,MarM 2 0 0 ,0 0 7,2 4 7,30 2 ,Rene′80 ,TD NiCr ,MA75 4,6 0 0 0 ,PWA14 2 2 ,CSMX 2etc ,whicharesusceptibletohotcrackingor post weldheat treatmentcrackingproblemsduringfusionweld ing[14 ] .Inaddition ,therewerereportsofjoiningNiAlandTiAlintermetallicsbyTLPbondingmethod[510 ] .Forexample ,Galehadinvestigatedthemic… 相似文献
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IntroductionSLlperalloyandheat-resistingsteelarenowwidelyusedasstructurematerialsinaerospace,a\-lationalldshipbuildingindustries.Nickel-basesuperalloywasfirstlyrevealedasanengineeringmaterialduringtheearly1960swhenitwasrecognizedasbeingsuitableforllledium-temperaturegasturbinel'l.Now.nickel-basesuperalloyhasbeenpracticallyusedinhigheffectiveturbinestosatisfytheincreasingdemandsforhighertemperatureenvironmentsIZI.Insomeaerospaceengines,theimpellersshouldserveattemperatureof1000C~1100C,andala… 相似文献
57.
Coloring study in organic hybrid of polyamide (PA6) and N,N′‐ethylene‐bis(tetrabromophthalimide) (EPT), where the chromophore was self‐assembled by hydrogen bonding formed between PA6 molecular chains and EPT compound, have been characterized by several techniques. CS930 double wavelength lamella scanner was employed to measure the change of color. The existence of hydrogen bonding in PA6/N‐N′‐ethylene‐bis (tetrabromophthalimide) (PA6EPT) was investigated with Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), the results of which were compared with that of PA6 with the same thermal history. FTIR spectra at room temperature revealed that there is essentially hydrogen bonding between PA6 and EPT. The crystallization behavior of PA6EPT affected by hydrogen bonding was studied by using FTIR. The temperature‐dependent behavior of both PA6 and PA6EPT was studied by temperature‐FTIR spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). With temperature increasing, changes in sensitive, high‐resolution absorbance spectra are observed as dissolve‐volatilizing thin film. Temperature‐FTIR results showed that the hydrogen bonding in PA6EPT attenuated and dissociated considerably at a smaller rate than PA6, that is to say, hydrogen bonding in PA6EPT is more stable than that in PA6. DSC showed that the melting temperature of PA6EPT and PA6 are similar. However, the crystalline degree and crystalline temperature and melting enthalpy of PA6 and PA6EPT are different. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 104: 594–600, 2007 相似文献
58.
An alternative test method to the traditional 180° “T” peel test has been developed for the measurement of interlaminar bonding in three-ply (polyester/aluminium/polypropylene) flexible-packaging, laminate materials. The new test is thought to involve mixed mode I (opening) and mode II (shearing) failure, and takes into account the yielding of the polypropylene layer during testing. The method allows more direct comparisons between materials to be made, and allows the measurement of strong bonds, where a peel test would result in yield or fracture of the substrate arms before debonding. 相似文献
59.
The influence of Ca(OH)2 on K and Mg exchange equilibria in three New Zealand soils was studied. Calcium hydroxide was mixed with each soil to raise the pH to about 6 or 7. For each Ca(OH)2 treatment, K and Mg exchange isotherms were determined, from which the equilibrium activity ratios were derived. Exchange coefficients and solution activity ratios were calculated according to the Gapon convention.The addition of Ca(OH)2 produced varying effects in the Gapon exchange coefficient for both K and Mg. The magnitude and direction of change in the exchange coefficient were related to the cation initially dominating the exchange sites, rate of Ca(OH)2 addition, soil colloids contributing to the CEC and specific interactions of Ca with these soil colloids.Addition of Ca(OH)2 reduced the equilibrium activity ratio of all soils. Changes in the bonding strength of K and Mg with increasing CEC were suggested as a possible mechanism for this decrease. 相似文献
60.
Gang Yao William Yi Wang Chengxiong Zou Ke Ren Peixuan Li Xingyu Gao Deye Lin Jun Wang Shufeng Yang Yiguang Wang Haifeng Song Jinshan Li 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2022,105(6):4260-4276
High-entropy carbides (HECs) are regarded as potential candidate structural materials with attractive mechanical properties due to their ultra-high hardness. It is essential to reveal the atomic and electronic basis for strengthening mechanism in order to develop the advanced HECs. In the present work, C (M = Nb, Ti, V) are selected as case studies. The effects of transition metals (M) on the lattice parameters, bulk modulus, enthalpy of formation, electron work function (EWF), and bonding morphology/strength of HECs are comprehensively studied by first-principles calculations. It is found that the lattice parameters, equilibrium volumes, and bulk modulus of HECs are improved with the increase of M atomic volumes. The atomic-size differences among various groups of elements not only result in the lattice mismatch/distortion but also contribute to the formation of weak spots. In the view of bonding charge density, the electron redistributions caused by the coupling effect of the lattice distortion and valance electron differences can be revealed obviously, which identify the different bonding strength. Moreover, in terms of EWF, the proposed power-law-scaled hardness of HECs is validated and matches well with those reported theoretical and experimental results, providing a strategy to design advanced HECs with excellent mechanical properties. 相似文献