小麦粉激光粒度测试探析

采用激光粒度仪测试小麦粉粒度,探讨不同小麦粉的粒度分布规律.测试结果表明:激光粒度测试曲线能够较精确地反映出不同小麦粉的粒度分布特征.不同硬度小麦采用不同研磨强度磨制的小麦粉粒度差异较大,尤其是细小粉粒的分布很不均衡.小麦粉样品的等效粒径微分分布曲线均在10~40μm区间出现一个峰,其峰值高度随着研磨小麦硬度的增大而减小.     

选择性激光烧结精度的几个影响因素分析

针对粉末材料激光烧结设备成型质量不高的问题,进行了实验.同时分析了应用过程中影响质量的加工取向、切层厚度、文件格式等影响因素,针对这些影响因素,给出了改善选择性激光烧结制件精度的具体方式.     

非均质Rayleigh梁的指数镇定

该文研究的是Rayleigh梁的指数镇定问题.首先用线性算子半群方法得到闭环系统的适定性和强渐近稳定性;其次应用频域乘子方法得到了闭环系统的指数镇定.     

图像重建算法中的窗函数研究

对广角扇束扫描模式下的图像重建算法进行了研究．在引入实验的七种典型窗函数中，有限带宽、三角形窗以及余弦窗是卷积窗函数比较理想的选择．在图像重建，选择有限带宽窗时有较好的空间分辨率，三角形窗时有较好的密度分辨率。选择余弦窗时是空间分辨率与密度分辨率两者的折衷；从窗函数的频谱角度考虑。可用于图像重建的一个良好的卷积窗函数应该具备以下条件：（1）最小的3dB带宽B，即最小的主瓣宽度；（2）最小的旁瓣最大峰值A；（3）最大的旁瓣峰值衰减速度D．通过实验，验证了基于窗函数的卷积反投影图像重建算法可以有效地提高重建图像的质量．     

钢管初应力对钢管混凝土偏压构件承载力的影响

对有钢管初应力的钢管混凝土偏压构件承载力的影响因数进行了探讨,介绍了目前国内对该类构件承载力计算的两种方法,并将两种方法的计算结果进行了比较,分析了两者的计算误差,以进一步加深对钢管混凝土这一复杂结构的认识.     

Analysis of digital spectral processing of laser Doppler vibration meter signals

A digital spectral method of the maximum harmonic for processing laser Doppler vibration meter signals from a surface vibrating according to a harmonic rule is analyzed. A digital model for this signal in the presence of additive and multiplicative noises is suggested. Examples are given for the effect of signal discretization frequency on the error of determining vibration amplitude. __________ Translated from Izmeritel’naya Tekhnika, No. 9, pp. 42–45, September, 2006.     

Thermal Diffusivity Measurements on Insulation Materials with the Laser Flash Method

An iterative approach is adopted to determine the thermal diffusivity of the xonotlite-type calcium silicate insulation material with very low thermal conductivity. The measurements were performed with a conventional laser flash apparatus by rear-face detection of the temperature response of the three-layered sample, where the insulating material is sandwiched between two iron slices. In the evaluation of the thermal conductivity, the theoretical curve is fitted to the complete temperature–time curve, instead of just using the t _1/2 point. The theoretical model is based on the thermal quadrupole method. The nonlinear parameter estimation technique is used to estimate simultaneously the thermal diffusivity, heat transfer coefficient, and absorbed energy. Based on experimental results, the optimal thickness range of the insulation material in the sample is indicated as 1.6 to 1.9 mm. The effects of the uncertainties of the thicknesses, contact resistance, and thermophysical properties of the three layers on the measurement uncertainty are estimated, giving an overall uncertainty in the thermal conductivity of approximately 7.5%.Paper presented at the Seventh Asian Thermophysical Properties Conference, August 23–28, 2004, Hefei and Huangshan, Anhui, P. R. China.     

Estimating the stresses in cantilever beam loaded by a parabolically distributed load with Airy stress functions

This study presents three mathematical methods namely the polynomial stress function approach, the Fourier series form approach and the approximated equations form approach for finding the stress distribution in a cantilever beam with rectangular cross section loaded by a parabolically distributed load. By taking the stress function as a polynomial of the seventh degree, it is attempted to find the coefficients either in complete or in full shape of the polynomial. In the Fourier series approach, the load is discreted to unlimited series of harmonic loads and superposing resultant stresses is the affect of parabolically distributed load on the beam. The resultant stresses are compared with some approximated stress formulas which have been provided before. Finite element analysis are done for square, short, medium and long cantilever beams and the mathematical results of stress distribution in five different height of the beam was compared with FEM results. It was found good results for τ _yy and τ _xy in all cross section of the beams and acceptable results for τ _xx only in y = 0. It is found that discreting loads to even a limit number of harmonic loads and superposing the resultant stresses can give the distribution of τ _yy and τ _xy with the acceptable precision in medium and long cantilever beams with rectangular cross section.     

C32C60C180、C60@C180富勒烯分子的压缩力学特性

采用Tersoff-Brenner势与L—J势的分子动力学方法，研究了双石墨层作用下C32、C60、C180以及C60@C180富勒烯分子的压缩力学特性。根据计算结果，讨论了几种富勒烯压缩过程中的变形、能量、压缩栽荷等的变化及其差异。研究表明，由于分子几何构形上的差异，压缩时，C180出现了明显的“塌陷”现象，“塌陷”过程中，能量及外载荷一度下降；几种富勒烯压缩时的能量吸收能力排序为：C32〉C60〉C60@C180〉C180，承载能力的排序为：C60@C180〉C180〉C60〉C32。     

Percussion Laser-Drilled Holes: Characteristics and Characterization Procedure

Percussion laser drilling, being a thermal process, produces holes having widely differing characteristics than that of the mechanically drilled holes. In the present study, on the percussion laser drilling of through holes in a nickel-based superalloy (SUPERNI 263A), 21 characteristics were identified, and the methods of their determination were proposed. The effect of peak power of laser pulses on the identified hole characteristics were studied.