基于局部非负稀疏编码的掌纹识别方法

为了更有效地提取出图像的局部特征,在传统的非负稀疏编码(Hoyer-NNSC)算法的基础上,提出了一种新的具有稀疏度约束的局部NNSC (LNNSC)算法。该算法考虑了特征基向量的稀疏度约束和特征的最大化代表性,能够得到强化的图像局部特征;同时利用拉普拉斯密度模型作为特征系数的稀疏惩罚函数,保证了图像结构的稀疏性。在特征提取的基础上,进一步利用径向基概率神经网络(RBPNN)分类器,实现了掌纹的自动识别。仿真实验结果表明,与基于非负矩阵分解(NMF)、局部非负矩阵分解(LNMF)和Hoyer-NNSC的掌纹识别方法相比,该算法在掌纹识别研究中有较高的可行性和实用性。     

辣根过氧化酶在纳米银修饰玻碳电极上的直接电化学研究1

通过自组装依次将纳米银粒子和辣根过氧化酶(HRP)固定到巯基乙胺(Cys)修饰的玻碳电极上,制备了HRP/Ag/Cys膜修饰电极.用交流阻抗技术表征了电极的自组装过程.用循环伏安法和计时电流法考察了HRP与电极之间的直接电化学行为及酶对过氧化氢电催化特性.电极响应对过氧化氢有良好的电催化还原性质,性能稳定,响应时间小于5 s.有望应用于制备第三代生物传感器     

微系统感应局部加热封装与键合设计

整体加热封装(即封装过程中整个衬底、芯片、键合层都处于加热状态),不仅工艺时间长,而且高温会对衬底上温度敏感的微结构和电路产生热损坏,或者因为热膨胀系数不匹配导致键合区热应力增大,影响器件可靠性。首先对电磁感应加热实现微系统局部加热封装进行了论述,重点对感应局部加热键合原理、电源选择、感应器和键合层设计,以及键合过程中的温度测试等方面进行了设计分析。对于感应局部加热键合而言,键合区必须设计成封闭环形,其宽度应大于临界尺寸,并且存在一个最佳频率范围。根据键合层材料和结构不同,感应局部加热可用于焊料键合、共晶键合、扩散键合,以实现微系统器件的封装和结构制作。     

a—Si：H TFT电流—电压特性研究

本文发展了一种研究ａ－Ｓｉ：Ｈ ＴＦＴ电流－电压特性的新方法。基于局域态电荷密度解析统一模型，提出并深入分析了沟道区有效温度参数的概念，并由此推导出了ａ－Ｓｉ：Ｈ ＴＦＴ电流－电压特性的解析表达式。其理论值与实验值符合很好。该模型可用于ａ－Ｓｉ：Ｈ ＴＦＴ静态特性分析及其电路优化。     

Insight into the Impact of Oxidative Stress on the Barrier Properties of Lipid Bilayer Models

As a new field of oxidative stress-based therapy, cold physical plasma is a promising tool for several biomedical applications due to its potential to create a broad diversity of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS). Although proposed, the impact of plasma-derived RONS on the cell membrane lipids and properties is not fully understood. For this purpose, the changes in the lipid bilayer functionality under oxidative stress generated by an argon plasma jet (kINPen) were investigated by electrochemical techniques. In addition, liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry was employed to analyze the plasma-induced modifications on the model lipids. Various asymmetric bilayers mimicking the structure and properties of the erythrocyte cell membrane were transferred onto a gold electrode surface by Langmuir-Blodgett/Langmuir-Schaefer deposition techniques. A strong impact of cholesterol on membrane permeabilization by plasma-derived species was revealed. Moreover, the maintenance of the barrier properties is influenced by the chemical composition of the head group. Mainly the head group size and its hydrogen bonding capacities are relevant, and phosphatidylcholines are significantly more susceptible than phosphatidylserines and other lipid classes, underlining the high relevance of this lipid class in membrane dynamics and cell physiology.     

过渡金属氮化物TinNm小团簇结构中的定域键

Ti、N形成的小团簇TinNm,当n＋m≤4时,一般出现线形和平面构型;当n＋m=5或6时,TinNm团簇异构体既有线形结构,也有平面结构,还有少数立体结构。线形结构大多形成强弱交替的定域键。平面结构中Ti—N键,随着原子数的增加,逐渐从共价键向离子键过渡,Ti失去电子增多,N得到电子也增多。而立体构型中大多形成离域键,验证了Anderson理论。     

SECM微纳米定位建模及控制器设计

为适应扫描电化学显微镜(SECM)常规应用中100nm左右的微定位精度需求,同时降低其微定位控制器的成本,在分析SECM压电工作台运动定位数学模型的基础上,结合SECM实际应用中的特点,将压电工作台数学模型进行了合理的简化,并在此基础上设计了算法简单且易于实现的开环微定位控制器。以CHI900B型扫描电化学显微镜的三维压电工作台为实验对象进行建模和控制器设计,实验结果表明,压电工作台运动定位平均跟踪误差和最大跟踪误差分别为0.093、0.115μm,误差约0.1μm,可满足SECM常规应用中的微定位精度需求。建模过程和控制器设计简单易行且无须额外的微定位传感器,适于SECM的常规应用。     

Oxygen Vacancies Evoked Blue TiO2(B) Nanobelts with Efficiency Enhancement in Sodium Storage Behaviors

Oxygen vacancies (OVs) dominate the physical and chemical properties of metal oxides, which play crucial roles in the various fields of applications. Density functional theory calculations show the introduction of OVs in TiO₂(B) gives rise to better electrical conductivity and lower energy barrier of sodiation. Here, OVs evoked blue TiO₂(B) (termed as B‐TiO₂(B)) nanobelts are successfully designed upon the basis of electronically coupled conductive polymers to TiO₂, which is confirmed by electron paramagnetic resonance and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The superiorities of OVs with the aid of carbon encapsulation lead to higher capacity (210.5 mAh g^?1 (B‐TiO₂(B)) vs 102.7 mAh g^?1 (W‐TiO₂(B)) at 0.5 C) and remarkable long‐term cyclability (the retention of 94.4% at a high rate of 10 C after 5000 times). In situ X‐ray diffractometer analysis spectra also confirm that an enlarged interlayer spacing stimulated by OVs is beneficial to accommodate insertion and removal of sodium ions to accelerate storage kinetics and preserve its original crystal structure. The work highlights that injecting OVs into metal oxides along with carbon coating is an effective strategy for improving capacity and cyclability performances in other metal oxide based electrochemical energy systems.     

Threshold gain properties of lasing modes in ID disordered media optically pumped by femtosecond-lasing pulse

By numerically solving Maxwell's equations and rate equations,a comprehensive calculation on spectrum intensity and spectral widths of three localized modes via different pumping rates in one-dimension...     

1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢微晶的耐局部腐蚀性能研究

利用磁控离子溅射技术得到bcc结构的1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢微晶溅射层,在不同溅射条件下可以得到(110)和(211)两种择优取向的微晶。用电化学方法研究表明,这两种微晶的耐局部腐蚀性能都较正常晶粒有明显提高,且(110)择优取向微晶的耐局部腐蚀性能较(211)择优取向微晶的耐局部腐蚀性能更好。