直流系统的级差保护和接地监测

分析了直流短路、直流接地、寄生回路、断路器动作异常等故障现象对变电站站用直流系统的影响。分析了熔断器、直流断路器在站用直流系统保护中的不足,提出了采用定时限级差保护的解决方法。最后介绍了DP90系列智能型直流系统保护装置。     

Relation between Microstructure and Recovery Behavior in Fast-Neutron Irradiated Titanium

Abstract

The recovery behavior of defects in irradiated titanium has been studied. The changes in electrical resistivity and microhardness of the samples irradiated to a fast neutron fluence of 1.3 × 1020n/cm² were measured after annealing at various temperatures. The activation energy for the recovery was found to be 0.97 eV, which was somewhat smaller than that reported for the self-diffusion of titanium (1.24~1.27 eV). Transmission electron microscopy was applied out to determine the relation between the recovery process and changes in the microscopic structure. It was revealed that the recovery of hardness coincides with the disappearance of black spots observed in electron micrographs of irradiated titanium samples.     

Behaviors of Impurities in Liquid Sodium, (II)

The behavior of hydrogen in liquid sodium containing relatively large amounts of oxygen were investigated with the aid of the hydrogen sensor of niobium membrane. The partial pressure of the hydrogen in liquid sodium at hot zone of a cold-trapped natural circulation sodium loop was measured as functions of temperatures of the cold trap and the hot zone of the loop. It was observed that at constant cold trap temperature the partial pressure of hydrogen in sodium increases with increasing the hot zone temperature. This study also showed that, keeping the temperature of hot zone constant, a logarithmic plot of hydrogen concentration calculated from the equilibrium hydrogen partial pressure vs. the reciprocal temperature of cold trap yields a straight line whose slope is nearly equal to that on the solubility of sodium hydroxide in sodium. Finally, it was observed that the permeation of hydrogen in sodium through a niobium membrane is a process controlled by diffusion. But the permeability for hydrogen in niobium is a few-hundredths smaller than that in literature, owing to the oxide film on the membrane surface.     

GPS信号被延时后对定位影响的仿真分析

根据GPS接收通道跟踪环对信号实施跟踪解调的原理,分析了经过人为与自然延时的信号被接收机跟踪解调的必要条件。再根据GPS定位原理和定位求解方程,对被人为与自然延时的信号进入接收机进行定位解算后,信号延时值变化与接收机定位偏差之间的关系进行了仿真分析。     

棒材轧线中活套器的优化设计及改造

指出了武钢集团鄂城钢铁公司棒材厂二车间生产过程中活套器机械部分的固有设计缺陷,并对活套器进行了优化设计、改造,消除了设备故障,方便了设备的操作维护及故障处理。     

摩擦阻尼器支撑刚度对结构耗能特征的影响

根据双板型摩擦阻尼器的结构特点,分析了该摩擦阻尼器的工作特性,建立了使用该摩擦阻尼器的结构动力方程,并从实际结构各层摩擦阻尼器的支撑刚度出发,计算讨论了由摩擦阻尼器支撑刚度与结构层间刚度关系的不同导致的摩擦阻尼器耗能特性的差异,由此得出摩擦阻尼器的支撑刚度与结构层间刚度之间的关系对结构响应的影响,探讨了摩擦阻尼器支撑刚度与结构层间刚度之间的关系对实际结构各层摩擦阻尼器滞回特性和地震时程响应的影响,提出如何改变摩擦阻尼器的支撑刚度以使各层摩擦阻尼器耗能特性最佳的解决方案。     

基于二阶滑模观测器的永磁同步电机无位置传感器控制

为了准确估计永磁同步电机的转子位置与速度,提出一种二阶滑模观测器.该观测器在传统线性滑模面基础上引入了混合非奇异终端滑模面,避免了常规滑模观测器由于低通滤波所产生的相位滞后问题,同时可以提高转子位置与速度的估算精度.为了保证观测器的稳定并抑制滑模固有的抖振现象,设计了滑模控制律.最后,采用具有锁相功能的转子位置与速度跟踪算法从观测的反电动势中解调出转子位置和速度信息.仿真和实验证明了所提观测器的正确性.     

三相LCL型并网逆变器的阻抗建模及特性分析

考虑锁相环、电流调节器(含dq轴解耦系数)、LCL型滤波器等环节,并计及运行工作点,采用谐波线性化的方法建立了三相LCL型并网逆变器正、负序阻抗模型,并基于PSCAD/EMTDC对阻抗模型进行仿真验证。详细分析了锁相环、电流调节器控制参数及滤波器参数对阻抗特性的影响,结果表明：锁相环比例和积分增益对并网逆变器阻抗特性的影响主要在工频附近,而电流调节器比例和积分增益则在次同步和超同步频域均有一定的影响;锁相环和电流调节器积分增益主要影响逆变器工频附近的幅频特性和相频特性;电流调节器比例增益对逆变器正序阻抗特性的影响较大,而锁相环比例增益的影响较小。     

Design and implementation of a low-cost multiple-range digital phase detector

The feasibility of a multiplex system based on the unique properties of solitons hoe been, successfully demonstrated. The system is composed of non-linear LC networks which are equivalent to a one-dimensional anharmonic lattice, and we have investigated experimentally the recurrence phenomena for a pair of soliton trains of which the amplitudes are independently modulated. The recurrence phenomena could be used for secure communications.