弧焊电源的焊接电流、负载持续率和发热试验

详细分析了弧焊电源不同负载持续率下的焊接电流折算关系、发热试验电源热时间常数的测定。对发热试验中容易被忽视、但会造成较大的系统误差的问题提出了注意点和相应的解决办法。     

WD615曲轴箱清理磨削裂纹的机理初探

WD615曲轴箱在机加工过程中，经常发现在铸件的上下平面出现细小的裂纹，其中一部分主要是在曲轴箱毛坯铸造过程中采用磨床磨削清理时产生的磨削裂纹。作者提出了铸件毛坯磨削裂纹的定义，并引用机加工磨削加工中的磨削烧伤理论进行了分析。     

Characterization of oxide scales formed on low carbon steel between 1100 and 1250 °C in air

A low carbon steel was oxidized isothermally at temperatures of 1100–1250 °C for up to 2 h in air, and the oxide scales were examined. Several hundred micrometer-thick scales formed owing to poor oxidation resistance at high temperatures. Scales consisting mainly of Fe₂O₃, Fe₃O₄, and FeO spalled easily, owing to the formation of voids and cracks in the scales. All the alloying elements were also oxidized and incorporated in the iron oxide scales, depending on their local concentration in the matrix.     

火炮底板开裂分析

某公司购买的热轧钢板用于制作火炮底板,经数控火焰切割后,在过渡圆弧角处出现裂纹。采用化学成分分析、力学性能检测、金相检验、扫描电镜观察等方法对裂纹形成原因进行分析。结果表明:底板的化学成分和主要力学性能指标正常,原始组织粗大降低了材料性能。底板经火焰切割后组织变化较大,产生了粗大贝氏体和马氏体等不良组织,综合分析认为,底板断裂的主要原因是经数控火焰切割后组织应力过大和在过渡圆弧角处存在应力集中。通过采用火焰切割前对底板进行正火处理,提高了材料性能,有效避免了底板的开裂失效。     

智能温度控制仪在铝电解铸造保温炉上的应用

简要介绍了KX-C智能温控仪的性能、特点;结合铝电解铸造保温炉的控制要求,阐述了KX-C智能温控仪对保温炉的恒温控制过程。应用表明,该仪器由于具有控制准确、动作灵敏、接线简单、无需校准、成本较低、可靠性高、无需维护等优点,可很好满足实际生产的要求。     

The transient state in the oxidation of binary alloys forming the most-stable oxide: A numerical solution

The initial transient high-temperature oxidation stage for binary alloys forming the most-stable oxide has been examined by means of a numerical procedure based on the finite-difference method. At variance with previous models, the present treatment takes into account the effect of the rate of the reaction at the scale/gas interface over the corrosion kinetics. The calculations concerning the transient stage are developed either using the general parabolic rate law to represent the overall scaling kinetics or using the rate law of the reaction at the scale/gas interface as a boundary condition without imposing any particular rate law to the overall process. A correct analysis of the oxidation behavior of binary alloys during the transient stage must take into account the kinetics effect of the rate of the surface reaction. The concentration of the most-reactive element at the alloy/scale interface changes regularly with time, decreasing gradually from the initial bulk value to its final steady-state value. The present results are in good agreement with those obtained by means of an approximate analytical model developed previously.     

VCSTalk：基于DEA的开源软件开发人员效率评价工具*

介绍了VCSTalk的具体设计和实现架构,并展示了它用于评价若干开源软件项目中的开发人员效率的一个具体实例.     

基于SPW的流星余迹极低信噪比通信系统建模与仿真*

SPW具有丰富的通信库和DSP库,且具有灵活的自定义模块能力,是一种复杂通信系统建模和仿真工具.流星余迹通信是一种特殊的通信方式,在通信领域中具有特殊的重要地位.介绍了流星余迹极低信噪比通信系统原理的基础,给出了基于SPW的流星余迹极低信噪比通信系统仿真模型及仿真结果.     

传热推动力损耗的温度场熵分析

运用物理场熵的概念,以传热推动力在空间温度场中不可逆损耗,定量表达传热过程不可逆程度,并将温度场熵分析法应用于矩形散热翅片效率的研究,得到温度场熵与翅片长度成正比、与厚度和导热系数成反比的定量关系。并通过与翅片散热效率曲线对比表明,温度场熵不仅反映了传热过程中系统的热力性能和热效,而且揭示了翅片热效变化的内在机理,对优化此类热力系统的设计具有实际应用价值。     

大空间结构钢屋盖火灾下温度场计算方法研究

为了研究大空间结构屋面钢构件火灾下温度场的简化计算方法,把国内外现有用于“室内火灾”温度场的简化计算公式和方法,应用于典型尺寸的大空间结构模型,并与数值模拟结果进行比较。给出了对各种方法的计算准确性的分析结果,并从理论和原理的角度对各种方法的优劣进行了综合评价,提出了进一步修正的方向。