LTCC单膜层内置腔制造技术

LTCC单膜层内置腔在电容式传感器、微流系统等领域有重要应用,是3D-LTCC在微系统领域应用的典型结构类型。首先论述了目前实现内置腔制造的主流技术——牺牲层技术,并结合实验点明了该技术的关键难点。之后,提出了一种LTCC内置腔制造的新方法,并结合实验验证了该方法的可行性。新方法比牺牲层方法简便,更适合于高平整度腔膜层内置腔结构制造。     

Outstanding Low-Temperature Performance of Structure-Controlled Graphene Anode Based on Surface-Controlled Charge Storage Mechanism

The energy and power performance of lithium (Li)-ion batteries is significantly reduced at low-temperature conditions, which is mainly due to the slow diffusion of Li-ions in graphite anode. Here, it is demonstrated that the effective utilization of the surface-controlled charge storage mechanism through the transition from layered graphite to 3D crumpled graphene (CG) dramatically improves the Li-ion charge storage kinetics and structural stability at low-temperature conditions. The structure-controlled CG anode prepared via a one-step aerosol drying process shows a remarkable rate-capability by delivering ≈206 mAh g^–1 at a high current density of 10 A g^–1 at room temperature. At an extremely low temperature of −40 °C, CG anode still exhibits a high capacity of ≈154 mAh g^–1 at 0.01 A g^–1 with excellent rate-capability and cycling stability. A combination of electrochemical studies and density functional theory (DFT) reveals that the superior performance of CG anode stems from the dominant surface-controlled charge storage mechanism at various defect sites. This study establishes the effective utilization of the surface-controlled charge storage mechanism through structure-controlled graphene as a promising strategy to improve the charge storage kinetics and stability under low-temperature conditions.     

PbO-B2O3-CuV2O6掺杂对(Pb,Ca,La)(Fe,Nb)O3陶瓷微波介电性能的影响

研究了PbO3-CuV2O6(PBC)玻璃对(Pb,Ca,La)(Fe,Nb)O3(PCLFN)陶瓷微波介电性能的影响.当纯PCLFN陶瓷在1150℃烧结,介电常数εr=103,品质因数与频率之积Qf=5640 GHz,频率温度系数τf=7.1×10-6/℃.PBC玻璃添加剂能降低PCLFN陶瓷的烧结温度到1 050℃左右,同时能保持良好的介电性能.随着PBC玻璃添加量的质量分数从1.0%增加2.0%,陶瓷的Qf值减小.掺杂ω(PBC)=1%玻璃、在1 050℃烧结的陶瓷样品,能获得良好的微波介电性能为Qf=5 392 GHz,τf=8.18×10-6/℃,εr=101.     

B位取代对钛酸锌相结构及介电性能的影响

通过固相烧结法结合半化学法制备了ZnO-(1-x)TiO2-xSnO2(x=0.04~0.20)陶瓷,掺杂1.0%3V2O5(质量分数)-B2O3降低陶瓷的烧结温度,研究了B位取代对ZnTiO3相结构及介电性能的影响。结果表明,Sn的加入促进了六方相分解,形成了立方尖晶石结构的固溶相Zn2(Ti1-xSnx)O4;随烧结温度升高,Sn的固溶量增加,900℃时,最大固溶量为0.08 mol。900℃烧结试样,随x增加,其介电常数ε先增大后减小,而介电损耗tanδ恰好相反,先减小后增大,当x=0.12时,得到ε的最大值(ε=29)和tanδ的最小值(tanδ=9.86×10-5)。900℃烧结的具有优良介电性能的ZnO-(1-x)TiO2-xSnO2(x=0.04~0.20)陶瓷有很好的实际应用前景。     

低温烧结改性PbTiO_3压电陶瓷材料的研究

研制了一种添加 Bi(Cd1 / 2 Ti1 / 2 ) O3、Mn O2 、Si O2 的新型低温烧结改性 Pb Ti O3压电陶瓷材料。实验发现 ,低熔物 Si O2 是影响烧结的主要因素 ,除能明显降低该材料烧结温度外 ,还能起掺杂改性作用。该材料具有低烧结温度、高压电活性、大压电各向异性、较高机械品质因数及低介电常数等优点。 96 0°C烧成时主要性能参数为 :厚度机电耦合系数 kt=0 .49;径向机电耦合系数 kp=0 .0 2 7;压电各向异性比 kt/ kp=18;压电应变常数 d33=6 5 p C.N- 1 ;机械品质因素 Qm=5 14;密度 ρv=7.4g.cm- 3;居里温度 TC=312°C;介电常数 εT33/ ε0 =177;介质损耗 tanδ=0 .6 3%。该材料在叠层压电滤波器和叠层压电降压变压器方面显示出很好的应用前景。     

松散煤体低温氧化放热强度的测定和计算

根据煤低温自然火实验台测定的温度场变化和传热理论,推导出计算不同温度松散煤体低温氧化放热强度的热平衡法;由实验测定的气体浓度变化量,推算出不同温度时煤氧复合的耗氧速率、ＣＯ和ＣＯ２产生率;结合煤氧复合过程的键能量变化量,得出低温氧化放热强度的键艰算法,确定其上限和下限,为煤自燃特性的定量分析及自然发火预测提供了理论依据。     

氢键抑制方法减少瓜尔胶压裂液对砂岩储层的吸附伤害

为了减轻瓜尔胶压裂液在砂岩多孔介质中产生的吸附伤害、降低其对致密砂岩储层渗透率的伤害,以四川盆地中侏罗统沙溪庙组砂岩为研究对象,根据热重实验确定瓜尔胶在砂岩表面的吸附量,并利用X射线电子能谱测试结合岩心流动实验,分析瓜尔胶压裂液在砂岩多孔介质中的吸附作用机理,再通过核磁共振和CT成像,研究压裂液吸附对砂岩孔喉结构变化和氢键抑制剂对压裂液综合性能的影响。研究结果表明:(1)压裂液会吸附在岩石多孔介质内部,导致岩石孔径变小、储层渗透性变差,吸附量约为3.9 mg/g;(2)砂岩表面的含氧基团与瓜尔胶分子形成的多重氢键作用是砂岩多孔介质与压裂液之间发生吸附的主要作用力,氢键抑制剂可以降低瓜尔胶在砂岩中的吸附量和对储层渗透率的伤害程度;(3)氢键抑制剂的加入对压裂液流变性影响不大,但却可以有效地降低破胶液的表面张力和残渣含量。结论认为,氢键抑制剂可以解除瓜尔胶与砂岩的吸附作用,有效地降低瓜尔胶压裂液对储层的伤害,并且不会影响压裂液的综合性能;该研究成果对于认识氢键抑制剂的性能、改进瓜尔胶压裂液体系、提高致密砂岩储层的增产改造效果等都具有重要的意义。     

沥青质分子聚集体的聚集内因

运用量子力学、分子动力学等方法,研究沥青质分子聚集体形成过程的分子构型变化、能量变化以及电子分布情况。结果表明：沥青质分子形成聚集体过程中形变能很小,沥青质分子发生形变不是沥青质聚集体形成的决定因素,但为沥青质分子聚集进而形成聚集体提供基础,沥青质分子具有很强的本征聚集活性;沥青质分子间相互作用能很大,是沥青质分子聚集体形成的决定因素,其中,属于分子间固有属性的范德华力及泡利排斥作用之和相对较小,与沥青质分子结构特征相关的π π相互作用及氢键作用之和很大,表明由沥青质分子的大芳环体系和多杂原子的结构特征引起的π π相互作用及氢键作用是导致形成沥青质分子聚集体的主要原因;在所研究体系中,金属卟啉分子与含吡啶氮的沥青质分子通过π π相互作用而非轴向配位作用形成聚集体。     

Ab initio calculations of the NO2 fission for CL-20 conformers

NO₂ fission is regarded to be the most important initial decomposition process of 2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20). In this study, four CL-20 conformers based on the ε-CL-20 were obtained after the optimization at m062x/cc-pvtz level, and the bond length, bond order and bond dissociation energy of the N-N bonds were examined to investigate the stability of these bonds. In addition, the rate constants and activation energy of the NO₂ fission were evaluated using the microcanonical variational transition state theory (μVT). The calculation results have shown that N-N bonds in the case of pseudo-equatorial and axial of nitro groups are the most stable and the least stable, respectively, by evaluating the bond length, bond order and minimum energy path (MEP). The NO₂ fission rate constants are affected by not only the stability of N-N bonds but also the repulsion forces from the other nitro groups, and the fission process for pseudo-equatorial positioning of nitro groups is easier to be accelerated due to the increase of the repulsion forces. The decomposition of CL-20 conformer may mainly originate from the fission of the pseudo-equatorial positioning of nitro groups, especially for CL-20 III conformer because of the significant low activation energy.     

Effect of oil-solubility catalysts on the low-temperature oxidation of heavy crude oil

Due to low oil recovery factor in heavy oil reservoir, air injection with catalyst becomes a competitive technology to effectively reduce viscosity of crude oil as a result of the low cost and small environment pollution. This paper determined the feasibility of air injection with catalyst in a heavy oil reservoir through static and dynamic experiments. The results indicated that under the effect of catalyst, oxidation between heavy oil and air could significantly reduce the viscosity of crude oil. The optimal catalyst contained 0.7?wt. % oil-solubility organic acid copper and 0.5?wt. % sodium hydroxide. With the oxidation time increasing, viscosity of crude oil decreased and oil recovery factor increased. With temperature increasing, viscosity of crude oil decreased sharply and oil recovery factor increased. The oil recovery factor of air huff-n-puff process was 30.2%. Air injection with catalyst in the reservoir is a promising technology.