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101.
102.
1 INTRODUCTIONTransientliquidphase (TLP)bondingtechniquehasbeensuccessfullyusedinjoiningheatresistantal loys ,likeHastelloyX ,Inconel713C ,In10 0 ,Udimet5 0 0 ,70 0 ,MarM 2 0 0 ,0 0 7,2 4 7,30 2 ,Rene′80 ,TD NiCr ,MA75 4,6 0 0 0 ,PWA14 2 2 ,CSMX 2etc ,whicharesusceptibletohotcrackingor post weldheat treatmentcrackingproblemsduringfusionweld ing[14 ] .Inaddition ,therewerereportsofjoiningNiAlandTiAlintermetallicsbyTLPbondingmethod[510 ] .Forexample ,Galehadinvestigatedthemic… 相似文献
103.
The early stage oxidation and evaporation of Mg-9%Al-1%Zn alloy 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
F. Czerwinski 《Corrosion Science》2004,46(2):377-386
Thermogravimetric technique was used to determine the oxidation and evaporation behaviour of AZ91D magnesium alloys with 5 and 10 ppm of beryllium at temperatures between 200 and 500 °C. Depending on temperature and time, the alloy experienced protective or non-protective oxidation with linear or accelerated oxide growth kinetics. During reaction in an oxidizing atmosphere, the additions of beryllium delayed the transient from the protective to non-protective scale formation. In an inert atmosphere, increased beryllium contents reduced the magnesium evaporation rate. 相似文献
104.
105.
The ceramic coating formed on AZ91 magnesium alloy by micro-arc oxidation (MAO) was characterized. The results show that the ceramic coating (3.4-23 μm in thickness)on the surface ofAZ91 alloy was attained under different micro-arc oxidation treatment conditions, which consist mainly of MgO, Mg2SiO4 and MgSiO3 phases. Nano-hardness in a cross-sectional specimen was determined by nano-indentation experiment. The MAO coatings exhibit higher hardness than the substrate. Dry sliding wear tests for the MAO coatings and AZ91 alloy were also carded out using an oscillating friction and wear tester in a ball-on-disc contact configuration. The wear resistance of the MAO coatings is improved respectively under different treatment time as a result of different structures of ceramic coatings formed on AZ91 alloy. 相似文献
106.
固溶处理对电解制备的A356合金硅颗粒的影响 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
以电解低钛铝基合金为原料制备了A356合金,研究了在535℃下固溶处理时间对合金共晶硅相细化、球化和分布的影响.测量了硅颗粒的长径和短径,计算了颗粒的直径和长短径比值等参数,分析了上述参数随固溶时间的变化及其概率密度分布.实验结果表明:由该电解合金制备的A356合金经2~4 h的固溶处理,共晶硅就可得到较好的细化和球化效果,具有较高的分布集中度;A356合金的固溶处理时间可有效缩短. 相似文献
107.
The attack of nickel, cobalt, iron, and alloys of these metals containing chromium and aluminum, by gases containing sulfur-oxygen,
carbon-oxygen, and nitrogen-oxygen has been studied at temperatures of 600 and 900°C. The degradation of these metals and
alloys was characterized by using standard analytical techniques with emphasis on optical metallography. Three types of accelerated
degradation were identified for the attack of alloys by gases containing another oxidant in addition to oxygen. One type of
degradation occurred because of the formation of reaction products composed of mixtures of phases involving both of the oxidants.
Another type resulted from the reaction of second oxidant phases with oxygen. The third form of degradation involved the development
of less protective phases due to thermodynamic instabilities. Thermodynamic stability diagrams are used to help account for
the effects produced by different elements in the alloys. 相似文献
108.
109.
High cycle fatigue behaviour of Ti–6Al–4V alloy was studied at 623 K and 723 K. Fatigue strength decreased at elevated temperatures compared with at ambient temperature. In the short life regime, fatigue strength was lower at 723 K than at 623 K, but in the long life regime it was nearly the same at both temperatures. At elevated temperatures, cracks were generated earlier at applied stresses below the fatigue limit at ambient temperature, indicating lowered crack initiation resistance. Small cracks grew faster at elevated temperatures than at ambient temperature, which became more noticeable with increasing temperature. After allowing for the elastic modulus, small cracks still grew faster at elevated temperatures. 相似文献
110.
K. A. Khor F. Y. C. Boey Y. Murakoshi T. Sano 《Journal of Thermal Spray Technology》1994,3(2):162-168
There has been increasing use of Al-Li alloys in the aerospace industry, due mainly to the low density and high elastic modulus
of this material. However, the problem of low ductility and fracture toughness of this material has limited its present application
to only weight- and stiffness-critical components. Development of Al-Li/ceramic composites is currently being investigated
to enhance the service capabilities of this material. The Ti-Al alloy is also of interest to aerospace-type applications,
engine components in particular, due to its attractive high-temperature properties. Preparation of fine powders by plasma
melting of composite feedstock and coatings formed by plasma spraying was carried out to examine the effect of spray parameters
on the microstructure and properties of these materials. Characterization of the powders and coatings was performed using
the scanning electron microscope and image analyzer. Examination of the plasma-sprayed powders and coatings has shown that
in the Al-Li/SiC composite there is melting of both materials to form a single composite particle. The SiC reinforcement was
in the submicron range and contributed to additional strengthening of the composite body, which was formed by a cold isostatic
press and consolidated by hot extrusion or hot forging processes. The plasma-sprayed Ti-Al powder showed four categories of
microstructures: featureless, dendritic, cellular, and martensite-like. 相似文献