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71.
L. Z. Jin 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》1994,3(6):734-739
Chloride-induced stress-corrosion cracking (SCC) is one of the failure modes of stainless steels. Highly alloyed austenitic
stainless steels S32654, S31254, and N08028, and duplex grades S32750 and S31803 possess much improved resistance to SCC compared
with S30400 and S31600 steels. With the development of a database, SSData, experimental data collected from calcium chloride
tests, autoclave tests, and drop evaporation tests were evaluated. Stress-corrosion cracking data generated by autoclave tests
agreed well with the practical service conditions and can be used to discriminate alloys for SCC resistance in sodium chloride
solution. Drop evaporation test data can be used in situations where evaporation may occur and cyclic loading may be involved.
The SCC resistance of alloys under each method increased with increasing molybdenum equivalent Mo + 0.25Cr + 0.1Ni. For a
given alloy, the testing result depends on the stress state and environment; different test methods can give different ranking
orders concerning SCC resistance. The performance of duplex stainless steels in a chloride-containing environment at higher
temperatures was not as good as expected when dynamic loading was involved. 相似文献
72.
73.
用X射线衍射、扫描电镜和磁性测量等方法研究了Al的添加对Gd-Co合金的影响。研究结果表明:在一定范围内掺杂Al导致GdCo2、GdCo5和Gd2Co17晶格常数增大,但仍保持各自的晶体结构;Al的添加使GdCo2和Gd2Co17的居里温度降低,但是对于GdCo2却是先增后减。该结论为寻找新的磁性材料提供了有价值的参考。 相似文献
74.
Ali Bayram Agah Uguz Ali Durmus 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》2002,11(5):571-576
Three types of material whose fracture toughness tests were previously performed by using circumferentially notched bars,
namely (1) a dual-phase steel with three different morphologies; (2) an Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-wrought alloy; and (3) Al-Si-cast alloys
with three different Si contents, were investigated in terms of accuracy and reliability of the testing method. Also, the
advantages of using circumferentially notched bars for fracture toughness determination of metallic materials were discussed.
With the help of stress concentration factors, which are associated with the bluntness of the notch, correction factors for
the fracture toughness calculations are derived. The corrected fracture toughness values are found to be close to the uncorrected
ones, implying that the testing procedure is reliable. 相似文献
75.
An oscillating cup viscometer was developed to measure the absolute viscosities of molten metals. Previous experiments established the capability of the apparatus to characterize the viscosities of molten nickel-based superalloys. However, modifications to the instrument and its theoretical analysis were required for reliable measurements on molten aluminum alloys, presumably due to their lower densities and lower viscosities. The theoretical literature for the fluid flow inside an oscillating cup is reviewed, and a working equation without any correction factor is developed for the improved viscometer. Some design parameters of the viscometer that directly affect the accuracy of viscosity estimation by using the working equation are discussed. A special vertical furnace was adopted to uniformly heat a longer cylindrical sample (10 mm inner diameter and 120 mm length) with a temperature difference of less than 2°C over the sample length. The measuring procedure was also improved to get more accurate motion parameters. It is estimated that the working equation and improved instrument provide an uncertainty of less than 4%. In addition, applications and experimental data are presented for pure aluminum and three aluminum alloys: A201, A319, and A356. 相似文献
76.
Saye D. S. Abd El Rehim Soad M. Abd El Wahaab Osama M. Abdella 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》1985,35(5):217-222
The electroplating of Ni-Cd alloy coatings was carried out from alkaline baths (pH 10). For comparison, electroplating of the parent metals, Ni and Cd, was performed individually under the same conditions. The cathodic current efficiency for codeposition was high and decreased with increasing current density. The codeposition process is an anomalous type of plating with Cd being the preferentially deposited metal. The Ni content in the deposits increased with increasing current density. This increase in Ni content improves the corrosion resistance and microhardness of the deposits. X-ray diffraction analysis showed that the deposits consist of a mixture of Ni, β, γ, γ1 phases. 相似文献
77.
78.
Crack propagation tests were carried out on 2024-T3 sheet specimens to study the effects of omitting low-amplitude cycles from the gust-dominated TWIST load sequence (MiniTWIST) and the removal of small load ranges from the manoeuvre-dominated FALSTAFF load sequence (short FALSTAFF). In other tests high-amplitude loads of TWIST and MiniTWIST were truncated at different levels. The results are compared with data from similar test programmes, including crack initiation. Attention is paid to unstationary crack growth retardation and a transient retardation during initial crack growth started by an artificial crack. 相似文献
79.
80.
用硝酸镍、氯化铜与乙酸镍、乙酸铜的溶液分别与钨粉混合,干燥,经热解还原法制备的W-Ni-Cu钨合金,其技术指标均可满足使用要求。文章分析、讨论了这两种工艺特性及存在的问题。采用硝酸镍、氯化铜代镍、铜所制备的钨合金,在热解还原过程中产生大量有毒气体、严重的污染环境。乙酸镍、乙酸铜代镍和铜制备的钨合金,在热解还原过程中较好地解决了对环境及产品的污染问题,并保持了热解还原工艺的特性。 相似文献