如何认识制动液/水溶液的液态不溶物

一般认为制动液/水溶液中的液态不溶物是矿油。红外光谱发现,其液态不溶物除了矿油外还有其它的化学物质。矿油和这些化学物质是被原料或在生产和使用中带入制动液中的。     

太钢为核电工业攻克了世界性的技术难题

太钢不锈钢钢管公司成功攻克了一项世界性技术难题，研发出全球第一支使用挤压机生产的W型钢，产品主要用于核电裂变反应堆的管道支架。为全面提高不锈钢管市场占有率和应用范围，W型钢作为AP1000第三代核电站汽轮机发电余热排出换热系统的支撑件用钢，一直是由热轧加焊接工艺最终成W型钢，一方面热轧成本较高，另一方面对厚壁材料也增大了焊接难度，且所承担的风险远远大于无缝件。     

Antisolvent micronization of BSA using supercritical mixtures carbon dioxide + organic solvent

In this work, expanded liquid antisolvent (ELAS) process has been used to micronize bovine serum albumin (BSA) solubilized in water. Carbon dioxide mixtures with ethanol, acetone or isopropyl alcohol, at expanded liquid conditions, have been used as the antisolvent. The effect of process parameters, such as the kind of co-antisolvent and the organic co-antisolvent/water/carbon dioxide mole fraction on the morphology and dimensions of the precipitates, was studied. Changing co-antisolvent and operating conditions, we obtained nanoparticles (with a mean diameter of about 60 nm ± 10 nm), sub-microparticles (with a mean diameter of 470 nm ± 130 nm), microparticles (with a mean diameter of 0.93 μm ± 0.37 μm) and expanded microparticles with an empty core (with a mean diameter of about 9 μm ± 5 μm). Fourier transform infrared analysis on BSA powders revealed that, using acetone as co-antisolvent, no modifications of the protein secondary structure were induced by ELAS processing.     

An inductance-based technique for the measurement of magnetic moment of the magnetorheological fluids

We presented a detailed study of the inductance properties of a MRF-based system with different MRF volume fractions under a magnetic field. The inductance of the system raised firstly and then decreased while the magnetic field kept increasing. We theoretically analyzed the mechanism of the field-induced variation of the inductance and deduced that the magnetic field dependence of the inductance could be represented by the derivative of the magnetic moment of MRF, thus the M–H curves of the MRF could be derived from the inductance measurement proceeded in our work. This method for the magnetization calibration was very convenient and economic for manipulation compared with the traditional magnetization meter techniques and has been proved to be feasible according to the experimental results which showed a satisfactory measurement precision.     

Numerical simulation of viscous fingering of shear‐thinning fluids

The viscous fingering instability of miscible shear‐thinning fluids has been examined using a pseudo‐spectral numerical technique based on the Hartley transform. The instability was studied for a flow in a rectilinear Hele‐Shaw cell, and the shear‐thinning character of the fluids has been modelied using the Carreau equation. New mechanisms of viscous fingering not previously observed in the case of similar Newtonian flow displacements have been identified. These mechanisms, which are reminiscent of the fractal patterns observed in experimental studies, were interpreted in terms of the velocity‐dependent mobility of the flow.     

磁流变阻尼器性能试验研究

基于磁流变阻尼器的性能试验，对磁流变阻尼器的阻尼力性能进行了研究，得出力一位移的滞回曲线和力一速度曲线，并分析了影响阻尼力的各种因素，从而总结出磁流变阻尼器的阻尼力性能。     

圆筒剪切模型中磁流变液的流变特性研究

为了研究磁流变液在圆筒剪切模型中的流变特性,建立了以圆筒剪切模型为基础的实验装置。首先,通过理论分析得到了磁流变液在圆筒剪切模型中的层间传力模型,切应力和剪切速率测量方法。其次,通过ANSYS对圆筒剪切模型中磁流变液的磁场强度进行了仿真模拟,并以实验测量验证,得到了磁场强度分布。最后以理论分析为基础,通过实验测量得到了切应力与剪切速率和磁场强度之间的关系,并得到了拟合公式。实验表明,磁流变液流切应力与磁场强度的比值为0.162k Pa/m T,与剪切度率的比值为0.00026k Pa·s,磁场强度的增强能够较大地提升磁流变液的工作能力。     

磁流变液的可控电气特性研究

为了研究磁流变液的可控电气特性,以微米级羰基铁粉为分散相、油酸为表面活性剂制备了一种磁流变液。将自制磁流变液电阻器置于可控磁场中,研究了磁流变液电阻随磁场及时间的变化。结果表明,当没有外加磁场时,电阻器电阻大于500M?,表现为绝缘体的特性。随外加磁场逐渐变大,电阻值开始迅速减小至200?以下后趋于稳定。随着外磁场的变化,电阻值可实现可控调节。磁流变液的这种高阻态到低阻态的转变类似电路开关的开启与断开状态,为研究磁流变液的可控电气特性提供了依据。     

一种新型磁流变复合胶及其可控流变特性

以羰基铁粉为磁性颗粒、甲基硅油和明胶/琼脂胶溶胶溶液的复合物为基体及各种添加剂制备了多组类液态磁流变复合胶样品。利用流变仪分别在旋转剪切模式和振荡剪切模式下对样品进行流变特性试验研究。结果表明,基体胶质物的含量对其流变特性影响较大。基体胶质物含量越高,剪切屈服强度越大且最大为92.1k Pa;胶质物含量对磁流变复合胶的线性粘弹性范围几乎没有影响;胶质物含量越高,磁流变复合胶的剪切储能模量越大,且绝对模量最大变化可达2.526MPa;添加纳米Si O2能提高磁流变复合胶的剪切屈服应力且能拓宽磁流变复合胶在磁场下的可调范围。