POWER CONSUMPTION IN MECHANICALLY AGITATED CONTACTORS USING PITCHED BLADED TURBINE IMPELLERS

Power consumption was measured in mechanically agitated contactors of internal diameter 0.3 m, 0.57 m, 1.0 m and 1.5 m. Tap water was used as a liquid in all the experiments. The impeller speed was varied in the range of 0.3-13.33 r/s. Three types of impellers, namely disc turbine (DT), pitched-blade downflow turbine (PTD) and pitched blade upflow turbine (PTU) were employed. The ratio of the impeller diameter to vessel diameter (D/T) and the ratio of impeller blade width to impeller diameter (W/D) were varied over a wide range. The effects of impeller clearance from the tank bottom (C), blade angle (φ), total liquid height (H/T), number of impeller blades (n_b) and blade thickness (t_b) were studied in detail. Power consumption was measured using a torque table

Power number was found to have a strong dependence on the flow pattern generated by the impeller. Unlike, DT and PTU, the power number of PTD was found to increase with a decrease in clearance. The PTD (T/3) was found to have the lowest power number in all the vessels and the power number increased with either a decrease or an increase in the impeller diameter from T/3. The dependence of power number on impeller diameter was found to be more prominent when the D/T ratio was more than 0.3. In general, the power number was found to increase with an increase in blade angle and blade width. The effect of blade width was found to be more prominent in larger diameter vessels. A correlation has been developed for power number in the case of PTD impellers.     

加工误差对齿廓重迭干涉的影响

应用具体实例,研究了加工误差对少齿差内啮合齿廓重迭干涉的影响,并提出相应的解决方法。     

Forward and Reverse Converters and Moduli Set Selection in Signed-Digit?Residue?Number?Systems

This paper presents an investigation into using a combination of two alternative digital number representations; the residue number system (RNS) and the signed-digit (SD) number representation in digital arithmetic circuits. The combined number system is called RNS/SD for short. Since the performance of RNS/SD arithmetic circuits depends on the choice of the moduli set (a set of pairwise prime numbers), the purpose of this work is to compare RNS/SD number systems based on different sets. Five specific moduli sets of different lengths are selected. Moduli-set-specific forward and reverse RNS/SD converters are introduced for each of these sets. A generic conversion technique for moduli sets consisting of any number of elements is also presented. Finite impulse response (FIR) filters are used as reference designs in order to evaluate the performance of RNS/SD processing. The designs are evaluated with respect to delay and circuit area in a commercial 0.13 μm CMOS process. For the case of FIR filters it is shown that generic moduli sets with five or six moduli results in designs with the best area × delay products.

基于LFSR的随机整数发生器设计

信息隐藏与数字水印技术要求伪随机整数序列的周期足够长,以避免在同一位置重复嵌入秘密信息。文章根据线性反馈移位寄存器的基本理论设计实现了一种伪随机整数发生器,该发生器能生成任意指定周期的整数序列,为了进一步研究随机数的应用提供了一种实验平台。     

光传输网规划中光缆芯数及光纤类型确定的影响因素

光传输网是电信网的基础,由于光缆线路系统的特殊性,决定了光传输网规划中光缆芯数及光纤类型的确定尤其重要。     

On Reversible Skeletonization Using Anchor-Points from Distance Transforms

In many applications thinning of objects is of great interest. We here present a skeletonization algorithm that is based on the idea of iteratively thinning the distance transform of an object layer by layer until either an anchor-point is reached or the connectivity breaks. Our algorithm is general in the sense that any metric and any connectivity can be used. Also, it is based on ideas that are not specific for 2D. The properties of the resulting skeletons are evaluated according to the “Lee–Lam–Suen properties.”     

IPSec抗重放功能对网络QoS的影响研究

论文简单介绍了IPSec安全设备及抗重放功能,并针对网络中部署IPSec安全设备并启用抗重放功能的情况,分析了如果设备的参数没有充分考虑业务QoS需求与安全需求的相互配合,就可能对QoS产生影响的原因,提出了通过调整IPSec安全设备配置参数的解决方法,满足了网络的安全和QoS的要求。     

用未确知有理数确定指标主观权重方法研究

指标权重的合理确定对多指标综合评价至关重要。为了进一步提高指标主观赋权的科学性和合理性,文章提出了应用未确知有理数确定评价指标主观权重的新方法,阐述了其基本思想和求解步骤。应用实例表明,该指标主观赋权法计算简单,结论可靠,具有一定的实际应用价值。     

分簇无线传感器网络基于随机数的两级身份认证

文中提出一种分簇无线传感器网络的基于随机数的两级身份认证方法。该方案将认证过程分为两个阶段：簇头与基站的一级认证和成员节点与基站的二级认证。整个认证过程采用对称加密的方法,通过检查随机数的一致性来保证认证过程的连贯,对存储开销的要求较低。簇头作为中转节点,在全网中具有重要作用。在保证簇头安全的前提下成员节点才与基站开始认证,这样能有效地避免成员节点与基站在簇头不安全的情况下进行身份认证而带来的时间上和能量上的浪费,提高了认证效率,同时与传统的点到点的认证相比,能量消耗相对较少。     

Insights into the influence of fluorination positions on polymer donor materials on photovoltaic performance

To explore the influence of fluoro substitution position and number on optical, electrochemical and photovoltaic properties, three novel donor-acceptor (D-A) alternative copolymers (PHF, PFH and PFF) were synthesized by Stille polycondensation of 2,3-diphenyl-5,8-di(thiophen-2-yl)quinoxaline (DTQx) acceptor unit and indacenodithiophene (IDT) donor unit. As films, PHF and PFF comprising two fluoro substituents on the lateral phenyl groups displayed a broad absorption ranging from 350 to 700 nm; whereas PFH containing two fluorine atoms on the polymer main chain exhibited a slightly narrower absorption ranging from 350 to 650 nm. In addition, fluoro substitution on the polymer main chain can lower the HOMO level of the resulted polymers. As expected, PFH and PFF possess deeper HOMO energy level than PHF. Polymer solar cells (PSCs) were fabricated with these three polymers as donor materials and PC₇₁BM as acceptor material. PHF based PSCs gave a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 7.2% with a V_oc of 0.84 V, a J_sc of 12.46 mA/cm² and an FF of 0.69. And PFH based PSCs showed a PCE of 6.19% with a V_oc of 0.93 V, a J_sc of 9.57 mA/cm² and an FF 0.70. However, a PCE of only 2.9% with a V_oc of 0.92 V, a J_sc of 4.61 mA/cm² and an FF of 0.68 was obtained for PFF based PSCs. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and resonant soft X-ray scattering (R-SoXS) studies indicated that the introduction of four fluorine atoms at each repeating unit can spoil the morphology of active layer. These results highlight the importance of fluorination position and number to the performance of PSCs.