挤压铸造工艺参数对Al_2O_(3f)/Al-4.5%Cu复合材料凝固方式与组织的影响

挤压铸造制备了Al2O3短纤维/Al 4 5%Cu合金复合材料,研究了关键工艺参数对基体合金凝固方式与组织的影响。结果表明:Al2O3短纤维表面不能作为基体α初晶非自发形核衬底;随凝固冷却速度ε的增大,复合材料基体组织将细化,基体中有更多完整的晶界出现,偏析第二相主要分布于晶界上,其量随ε的增大而明显增多;纤维体积分数Vf的增大将细化基体晶粒尺寸至纤维间隙大小,同时随Vf的增大,主要分布于纤维/基体界面的偏析第二相的量将有所降低;模具、预制块预热温度及合金液浇注温度对复合材料凝固过程的影响归结到对凝固冷却速度的影响上来;外加压力的提高使复合材料基体组织细化。     

金属材料直接接触加热熔化过程的研究

采用准稳态法对电加热管直接接触加热金属材料的熔化过程进行了研究，获得了金属材料在熔化过程的温度分布、界面移动规律以及电加热管表面温度的变化与表面热负荷的关系，并通过试验验证了电加热管在金属熔化过程中表面温度的变化规律。理论计算结果表明，当电热管加热功率密度较大时，其表面温度和金属材料温度均不会大幅度升高；理论和试验结果的比较表明，电热管表面温度的理论计算结果和试验结果较为一致。     

Effect of binder-phase modification and Cr3C2 addition on properties of WC-IOC0 cemented carbide

For production of fine-grained and corrosion-resistant tungsten carbide (WC) based cemented carbides, addition of chromium carbide (Cr₃3C₂) in small amounts is standard practice. No systematic study, however, has been made of the effects of large additions (maximum 6 wt % ) of Cr₃C₂ as a substitute for tungsten carbide. This study focuses on the effect of hard-phase substitution by C₃C₂ in WC-1OCo cemented carbide. An attempt is also made to modify the binder metal cobalt by partial or complete substitution of nickel. Specimens were prepared using the standard liquid-phase sintering process and were tested for sintered porosity, mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, and microstructural parameters. Results confirm the findings of earlier workers regarding grain refinement and improvement of mechanical properties upon the addition of small amounts (<2 wt%) of Cr₃C₂. Modification of the binder phase improves indentation fracture toughness and corrosion resistance. Addition of Cr₃C₂ independent of the binder type improves corrosion resistance.     

堆焊用药芯焊丝生产过程中的质量控制

针对堆焊用药芯焊丝生产过程中的质量控制问题，从设备状态、合金粉末、包粉量、焊丝刚度、减径量、拔丝粉、拉拔力和拉拔速度等方面提出了相应的措施，以保证和提高药芯焊丝质量的稳定性。     

超声波和稀土铈对化学镀Co-Ni-B合金镀层的改性作用

利用等离子发射光谱仪、电子能谱仪、X射线衍射仪、透射电子显微镜和显微硬度计等考察和分析了引入超声波和稀土金属铈时化学镀Co-Ni-B合金镀液的沉积速度、Co-Ni-B合金镀层的化学成分、晶体结构和显微硬度。结果表明，超声波和稀土金属铈的介入明显提高了化学镀Co-Ni-B合金的沉积速度，超声波的介入则提高了化学镀Co-Ni-B-Ce合金镀层中稀土铈的含量。在超声波和稀土铈的共同作用下，化学镀Co-Ni-B合金镀层的化学组成发生了改变，镀层结构由非晶态向微晶和晶态转化，镀层的显微硬度得到了较大的提高。     

Joining alumina to inconel 600 and UMCo-50 superalloys using an Sn10Ag4Ti active filler metal

Alumina ceramics were brazed to Inconel 600 and UMCo-50 superalloys at 900 °C for 10 min using an Sn10Ag4Ti active filler metal. The brazing filler showed good wettability on alumina and superalloys. The flexural strengths were 69 and 57 MPa for alumina/Inconel 600 and alumina/UMCo-50 joints, respectively. In both cases, the brazed specimens fractured along the Sn10Ag4Ti/superalloy interfaces after four-point bending tests. Electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) elemental mapping revealed that the Ni of Inconel 600 and the Co of UMCo-50 dissolved into Sn10Ag4Ti filler metal, which serves to reinforce the weak Sn10Ag4Ti matrix.     

板料弯曲回弹的有限元模拟影响因素研究

阐述了板料成形数值模拟中回弹问题的研究历史和发展现状,分析了塑性弯曲加工中工件发生弯曲回弹的原因、特点及有限元模拟过程的影响因素,总结了回弹模拟的算法,从成形过程模拟和回弹计算两方面系统分析了影响回弹模拟准确性和收敛性的主要因素及改进方向,讨论了模具设计中回弹的补偿算法 ,并提出了当前控制回弹的基本方法     

铝—钢双金属复合轧制层厚比及轧制力的研究

用实验方法研究了铝－钢双金属复合轧制时层厚比的变化规律。给出了双金属复合时轧制力的计算式。     

AC5型交流阻抗测试系统的建立

本文介绍了作者研制的AC5型电化学交流阻抗测试系统，它的硬件和软件是针对电化学体系而设计的，因而比一般通用型测试系统操作使用方便。AC5型电化学交流阻抗测试系统可用于金属耐蚀性能、缓蚀剂性能和电池等的研究。     

BREAKAGE MECHANISM OF TUNGSTEN BASED ALLOY BLOCK FOR ELECTRO-HEAT UPSETTING

The breakage mechanism of W-Ni-Fe alloy in the process of electro-heat upsetting studied both theoretically and experimetnally, and also the behaviors of crack formation and propagation were analysed. Alloy suffers from corrosion and thermal-mechanical fatigue mutual function. Simultaneously, the practical ways to improve the anvil life was discussed.