基于曲线拟合的单脉冲跟踪系统校相方法

针对目前单通道单脉冲跟踪系统传统校相方式的不足,提出了一种基于曲线拟合理论的校相方法.阐述了单通道单脉冲跟踪系统的工作原理,分析了跟踪过程中误差电压收敛曲线特性与和差通道相位差之间的对应关系,并以仿真曲线为例,讨论了和差通道相位差对误差电压收敛曲线及跟踪效果的影响;基于曲线拟合理论,提出了利用对星跟踪过程中的误差电压数据进行相位差校准的算法,并设计了校相实现方案;最后通过仿真验证了该方法的有效性.     

An improved independent component regression modeling and quantitative calibration procedure

An improved independent component regression (M‐ICR) algorithm is proposed by constructing joint latent variable (LV) based regressors, and a quantitative statistical analysis procedure is designed using a bootstrap technique for model validation and performance evaluation. First, the drawbacks of the conventional regression modeling algorithms are analyzed. Then the proposed M‐ICR algorithm is formulated for regressor design. It constructs a dual‐objective optimization criterion function, simultaneously incorporating quality‐relevance and independence into the feature extraction procedure. This ties together the ideas of partial‐least squares (PLS), and independent component regression (ICR) under the same mathematical umbrella. By adjusting the controllable suboptimization objective weights, it adds insight into the different roles of quality‐relevant and independent characteristics in calibration modeling, and, thus, provides possibilities to combine the advantages of PLS and ICR. Furthermore, a quantitative statistical analysis procedure based on a bootstrapping technique is designed to identify the effects of LVs, determine a better model rank and overcome ill‐conditioning caused by model over‐parameterization. A confidence interval on quality prediction is also approximated. The performance of the proposed method is demonstrated using both numerical and real world data. © 2009 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 2010     

Electrochemical polymerization of phenol on 304 stainless steel anodes and subsequent coating structure analysis

Anodic oxidation was carried out using 304 stainless steel anodes in neutral 0.1 mol/L phenol solution with an electrolyte composed of 0.1 mol/L sodium sulfate. This oxidation generated a yellow brown polyphenol coating on the steel anode surface. The reaction conditions discussed in this report relate to the methods of linear scanning, cyclic voltammetry and constant current oxidation. The proper anodic electrode potential for polyphenol deposition was observed to be 1.45 V, with a bath voltage of 2.5 V. The chemical structure of the polyphenol coating was analyzed by infrared spectroscopy and the molecular weight of the soluble part of the coating was detected by gel permeation chromatography. A scanning electron microscope was used to analyze the microstructure of the polyphenol coating, taking advantage of the partial solubility of the polyphenol in tetrahydrofuran. The observed linear and flake-layer modes of the polyphenol coating growth are summarized herein.     

数显卡尺检定问题的解决

介绍了数显卡尺的原理,提出了如何解决检定过程中遇到问题的办法,以及使用时应注意的事项。     

闪烁测量仪的性能要求与校验方法

电压波动和闪烁测量是电子电器产品EMC测量和电能质量检测中的一个重要项目,但电压波动和闪烁测量仪的校验一直是一个难题,多数校准实验室并不具备相应的能力,行业中也普遍忽视该仪器的校准与验证。依据实验室量值溯源的要求,分析电压波动和闪烁测量项目中需要校准的参数及其准确度要求,介绍了电压波动和闪烁测量仪的校准方法,以及实验室如何进行验证的方法。     

Barrier height and ideality factor dependency on identically produced small Au/p-Si Schottky barrier diodes

Small high-quality Au/P-Si Schottky barrier diodes (SBDs) with extremely low reverse leakage current using wet lithography were produced. Their effective barrier heights (BHs) and ideality factors from current–voltage (I-V) characteristics were measured by a conducting probe atomic force microscope (C-AFM). In spite of identical preparation of the diodes there was a diode-to-diode variation in ideality factor and barrier height Parameters. By extrapolating of the plots the built in potential of the Au /p-Si contact was obtained as Vbi=0.5425 V and the barrier height value (ФB(C-V)) was calculated to be ФB(C-V)=0.7145 V for Au/p-Si. It is found that for the diodes with diameters smaller than 100 µm the diode barrier height and ideality factor dependency to their diameters and correlation between the diode barrier height and its ideality factor are nonlinear, where similar to the earlier reported different metal semiconductor diodes in the literature, these parameters for the here manufactured diodes with diameters more than 100 µm are also linear. Based on the very obvious sub-nanometer C-AFM produced pictures the scientific evidence behind this controversy is also explained.     

2GS/s 6-bit 自校准快闪ADC

A single channel 2-GS/s 6-bit ADC with cascade resistive averaging and self foreground calibration is demonstrated in 0.18-μ m CMOS. The calibration method based on DAC trimming improves the linearity and dynamic performance further. The peak DNL and INL are measured as 0.34 and 0.22 LSB, respectively. The SNDR and SFDR have achieved 36.5 and 45.9 dB, respectively, with 1.22 MHz input signal and 2 GS/s. The proposed ADC, including on-chip track-and-hold amplifiers and clock buffers, consumes 570 mW from a single 1.8 V supply while operating at 2 GS/s.     

CDMA无线传播模型校正探讨

传播模型是无线网络规划和优化的基础,每一个模型反映了特定地区的电波传播特性,由于各个地区,各个不同的城市,其地物地貌有着很大的不同,需要建立适合当地特点的模型来指导网络规划和优化工作,无线传播模型校正必须在通用传播模型的基础上根据合理的测试数据和物理数据,关注模型校正中可能出现的误差,合理设置参数,最终形成适合当地无线传播环境的传播模型。     

透射电镜电子染色方法的改良

为提高透射电镜生物样品超薄切片的染色效率,在传统染色方法基础上进行改良,使用自制染色装置,在较短时间内完成大批生物样品超薄切片的电子染色。与传统方法相比较省时省药,减少污染机率,电镜观察的超微结构清晰,反差较好。     

用于MEMS振镜激光扫描的显微物镜设计

为满足微机电系统（micro-electro-mechanical system,MEMS）二维激光扫描系统对显微物镜小入瞳直径、大入射角度、大视场的要求,利用光学设计软件Zemax设计了一款入瞳直径为1.1 mm,可匹配MEMS二维振镜±18°大扫描角度的近红外无限共轭微型显微物镜。该物镜总长小于23 mm,数值孔径为0.4,分辨率为1.26μm,工作距为900μm,各项像差校正良好,满足使用需求。设计结果表明,该微型显微物镜可满足便携式皮肤检测仪器的MEMS二维振镜激光扫描系统的应用要求。