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121.
Y. MURAKAMI K. TAKAHASHI R. KUSUMOTO 《Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures》2003,26(6):523-531
ABSTRACT The fatigue crack growth behaviour of 0.47% carbon steel was studied under mode II and III loadings. Mode II fatigue crack growth tests were carried out using specially designed double cantilever (DC) type specimens in order to measure the mode II threshold stress intensity factor range, ΔKIIth. The relationship ΔKIIth > ΔKIth caused crack branching from mode II to I after a crack reached the mode II threshold. Torsion fatigue tests on circumferentially cracked specimens were carried out to study the mechanisms of both mode III crack growth and of the formation of the factory‐roof crack surface morphology. A change in microstructure occurred at a crack tip during crack growth in both mode II and mode III shear cracks. It is presumed that the crack growth mechanisms in mode II and in mode III are essentially the same. Detailed fractographic investigation showed that factory‐roofs were formed by crack branching into mode I. Crack branching started from small semi‐elliptical cracks nucleated by shear at the tip of the original circumferential crack. 相似文献
122.
In control systems, actuators often have nonlinear characteristics that can not be neglected. For linear systems driven by actuators satisfying the generalized sector condition, a robust state feedback controller synthesis method is proposed to achieve the ultimate boundedness control. The method is based on the linear matrix inequality approach and is easy to apply. As an important special case of the generalized sector condition, the saturation characteristic of actuators is discussed separately, and non‐conservative results are obtained. 相似文献
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125.
岭澳核电重件道路施工中所遇到的38m的观景平台在大亚湾核电站占有重要地位,在工程施工中发现边坡坡体陡峭,无法达到规范规定的稳定要求,故采取了加固措施。采用抗滑稳定计算的分析方法,对边坡加固的必要性及实施加固后的稳定性进行了分析。 相似文献
126.
Global complete observability and output-to-state stability imply the existence of a globally convergent observer 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Alessandro Astolfi Laurent Praly 《Mathematics of Control, Signals, and Systems (MCSS)》2006,18(1):32-65
We consider systems which are globally completely observable and output-to-state stable. The former property guarantees the
existence of coordinates such that the dynamics can be expressed in observability form. The latter property guarantees the
existence of a state norm observer and therefore the possibility of bounding any continuous state functions. Both properties
allow to conceptually build an observer from an approximation of an exponentially attractive invariant manifold in the space
of the system state and an output driven dynamic extension. The proposed observer provides convergence to zero of the estimation
error within the domain of definition of the solutions.
The work of A. Astolfi is partly supported by the Leverhulme Trust. 相似文献
127.
In this paper, we examine, both experimentally and theoretically, the kinetics of formation and microstructure of product
phases in thin film reactions, using the Nb/Al and Ti/Al systems as our prototypes. The results of calorimetry and microscopy
studies are interpreted using simple kinetic and morphology models. In particular, the kinetic models employed here focus
on the nucleation and growth components of the phase formation process and the morphology models provide a starting point
for the classification of product grain structures.
An erratum to this article is available at . 相似文献
128.
129.
以YAG为添加剂的气压烧结氮化硅 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
本文以添加YAG的反应烧结氮化硅(RBSN)为前驱体,采用气氛加压烧结的工艺,在0.5~9.0MPa氮气压力范围,研究了不同氮压对烧结体的密度、相组成、强度和显微结构的影响及其相互间的关系。研究表明,通过改变氮气压力能有效地调控材料的显微结构,材料的性能又受控于显微结构的变化。 相似文献
130.
通过合成的一系列具有不同分子量的聚丙烯酰胺的阳离子化制得具有不同分子参数的阳离子聚丙烯酰胺(CPAM)。经评价实验就分子参数对页岩抑制性的影响进行研究 相似文献