Fluorescent lamp promoted formaldehyde removal over CeO2 catalysts at ambient temperature

Exploring an alternative strategy with high efficiency and low cost to abate formaldehyde (HCHO) in indoor environment, is of increasing significance for people's health. CeO₂ catalysts prepared by hydrothermal, precipitation and calcination methods were investigated for HCHO removal at ambient temperature. It is found that indoor fluorescent light visibly boosts the catalytic performance of CeO₂ catalysts for HCHO decomposition at ambient temperature. Among the CeO₂ catalysts, CeO₂ prepared from hydrothermal method (CeO₂–H) exhibits a superior catalytic performance and an excellent durability by eight recycle times. Based on the characterization and analysis, the excellent catalytic performance of CeO₂–H is mainly contributed by its abundance of surface oxygen vacancies, and photogenerated electrons and hole activated by fluorescent light. This work shows a potential practicability in HCHO pollution elimination by taking full advantage of the existing lighting in indoor environments.     

Dose and dose rate effects on coherent-to-incoherent transition of precipitates upon irradiation

A typical precipitation hardened alloy, Cu-Co dilute alloy was selected to study the precipitation behavior and irradiation effect on precipitates. It is found that the principal effect of ion irradiation on the coherent precipitates is loss of coherency, and TEM cross-section observations show that the fraction of the incoherent precipitates is dependent on dose but not on dose rate during heavy ion irradiation.     

Preparation of alumina-doped yttria-stabilized zirconia nanopowders by microwave-assisted peroxyl-complex coprecipitation

Alumina-doped yttria-stabilized zirconia （ADYSZ） nanopowders were prepared by microwave-assisted peroxyl-complex coprecipitation （MAPCC） using ZrOCl2-8H2O, Y2O3 and AICly6H2O as starting materials, NH2-H2O as precipitant and H2O2 as complexant. The effects of adding H2O2 and microwave drying on the preparation and properties of ADYSZ were investigated. The precursors and nanopowders were studied by EDX, XRD, SEM and TEM techniques. The results show that the uniformity of component distribution within ADYSZ nanopowders is improved by adding appropriate dosage of H2O2. Complexing reaction between H2O2 and Zr^4＋ ion restrains the hydrolyzation and precipitation of Zr^4＋ ion. With the addition of H2O2, Al^3＋, y^3＋ and Zr^4＋ ions can be precipitated synchronously in a relatively narrow range of pH value. H2O2 also improves the filterability of the wet precipitate. The highly hydrophilic precipitates can be quickly and effectively separated from aqueous solution. During microwave drying process, the moisture of wet precursors is selectively heated. Quick expansion of steam vapor within the wet colloidal particles causes the aggregations burst into numerous tiny lumps. Compared with oven drying, microwave drying can not only shorten drying time but also reduce aggregation intensity of the resultant ADYSZ nanopowders.     

磁性纤维随机混合媒质等效电磁参数的计算

为计及强散射偶极子间的相互作用,引入参量εh和μh,利用广义多重散射理论及MATLAB计算机软件对在2 GHz～18 GHz频率下的体积占空比为8%的铁纤维随机混合媒质等效磁导率的实验值进行曲线的拟合,导出了耦合系数εh和μh,并在此基础上,对体积占空比分别为30%和20%的铁纤维随机混合媒质等效磁导率进行了计算,计算结果与实验吻合良好.     

Ce^3＋,Sb^3＋共激活的亚超细磷光体的微波快速合成和发光特性

首次采用微波辐射法快速合成了亚超细CaS:C^3 ,Sb^3 高效绿光磷光体，发现Ce^3 与Sb^3 离子之间存在着能量传,租是属于多极子相互作用的共振传递，因而Ce^3 对CaS:Sb^3 的发光有明显的敏化和增强。微波场作用下合成的双掺磷光体的激发峰与发射峰值分别恒定在259nm 和523nm处，并没有像传统高温固相合成法那样，随掺杂离子浓度的增大而发生红移现象。SEM照片显示，采用含不同一价阳离子（Na^ ,K^ ,NH4^ )无机盐作助熔剂制得的亚超细CaS:Ce^3 ,Sb^3 磷光体平均粒径为300nm-500nm，但其晶体形貌分别为立方形、球形和团聚状的雪花形，其中球形磷光体荧光最强。     

辐照损伤对锆合金电化学性能的影响

综述了堆内辐照对锆合金电化学性能影响的概况，浅析了堆内辐照损伤的机理，并重点探讨了主要的堆内辐照源——中子辐照对锆合金微观结构与氧化性能的影响。进一步阐述了堆外离子轰击模拟堆内中子辐照研究方法的进展概况，并就离子轰击实验参量的选择进行了较为深入的分析。     

Synthesis of LaF3 superfine powder by microwave heating method

LaF3 superfine powder was synthesized from La(CH3COO)3 and NH4 F by microwave heating method,using ethanol or pure water as dispersants respectively. The results of XRD and SEM indicate that the superfine powder has high purity, regular particle shape and narrow distribution of granularity. The granularity of the best sample is in the range of 100 -200 nm. The influence of different dispersants on the crystal degree and microstructure was discussed. After the superfine powder was formed into a slice at pressure of 25 - 60 MPa, its electrochemical impedance spectroscopy was tested by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurement. The result shows that the grain refining of LaF3 powder increases its ionic conductivity. Compared with traditional preparation methods of LaF3 powder, the advantages of microwave heating method were summarized.     

利用微波介电加热和微波干燥水解法制备TiO2微粒

利用微波介电加热和微波干燥条件下TiCl4直接水解的方法制备出平均尺寸为40m，粒径分布窄，均为球形且形态均一，团聚较少，金红石型的TiO2纳米粒子，其内部品粒平均大小为17nm。而传统加热和干燥条件下形成的纳米微粒平均为60nm，粒经大小不均一，形态较不规则，团聚严重。微波加热和干燥方法具有清洁、快速均匀高效、环境友好的优点，推广前景良好。TiCl4水解法经济便利，适于工业化生产。     

微波介质陶瓷的界面特性及其对介电性能的影响

详细地总结了界面的偏析、扩散和润湿性对微波介电性能的影响机理。并评述了粉末的初始状态、烧结工艺、添加剂(掺杂)和烧结方法等因素对材料界面特性的影响，进而影响到材料介电性能的研究进展。最后指出了在微波介质陶瓷界面研究领域面临的问题及今后的发展方向。     

微波促进有机反应原理及微波有机合成仪

论述了微波促进有机反应的原理和微波加热的特点.对目前使用的家用微波炉和专用微波有机合成仪的性能进行了评价.指出微波促进有机反应需要解决的问题及我国应加强对该领域的研究.