三辊行星轧机辊型的理论分析

本文通过对轧辊辊面上点的运动速度的分析,导出了三辊行星轧机的正常轧制条件及轧件不转条件,探讨了一种能保证轧件在变形区内不旋转的轧辊辊型的设计方法。     

板带轧机轧辊偏心补偿的仿真研究

随着对带钢质量要求的提高,轧辊偏心已成为影响产品质量的重要因素.本文在冷轧轧机的板厚控制模型的基础上,建立了300冷轧机的偏心补偿控制方法.本文利用小波对轧制力信号进行多层分解,将偏心信号与干扰和噪声分离,并进行优化补偿,通过实时控制对轧辊偏心进行补偿,仿真结果表明,该方法能够有效补偿轧辊偏心对板厚的影响.     

金属磁性衬板在鲁中选矿厂的应用与分析

通过对金属磁性衬板的实际应用和生产考查，初步表明了金属磁性衬板替代锰钢衬板的优越性。文中还对存在的问题提出了改进的意见。     

Production of Submicron Particles by Mechanical Treatment: Width of Particle Size Distribution and Fineness of Product

Calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) powders commonly used as a functional filler in paints, inks, papers, plastics, cosmetics, and so on, are generally produced by mechanical treatment (milling). This research was aimed to produce calcium carbonate submicron particles by stirred milling in wet conditions. The experiments were carried out by a batch operation, and determined the change in particle size distribution (PSD) of calcium carbonate. The product size (fineness) and PSD were used in the evaluation of the test results. The results showed that wet grinding in a stirred bead mill using the smaller grinding media (500 µm) is an effective method for reduction of product size (～500 nm) of the CaCO₃ powder.     

生物填料法深度处理造纸废水

在造纸废水系统的二级处理出水中投加白腐真菌和芽孢杆菌,探讨了停留时间和转速对深度处理过程中COD去除效果的影响。生物填料法处理结果表明：在停留时间为5h、搅拌转速为150r/min时,废水脱色率大于99％,COD由进水时的138.42mg/L下降至55．28mg/L。     

高压均质和胶体磨改性对油橄榄果渣水不溶性膳食纤维性能的影响

采用高压均质和胶体磨改性处理油橄榄果渣水不溶性膳食纤维(IDF),比较改性前后IDF的微观形态、粒径分布、官能团组成及结晶结构,并测定分析其理化性质。结果表明:高压均质IDF的结构疏松,有较多的裂缝和空腔,平均粒径为66.97μm。胶体磨IDF的结构疏松,且部分出现断裂和破碎,平均粒径为79.52μm。高压均质和胶体磨改性处理均对IDF的官能团无影响,都具有糖类的特征吸收峰;对IDF的结晶结构和结晶度无影响,仍表现出纤维素I型的特征衍射峰。与未处理的IDF相比,高压均质IDF的持水力、膨胀力和持油力分别提高31.70%,78.87%,38.92%,对NO_2~-的吸附能力并无明显增加,对Cd~(2+)的吸附能力提高7.53%。胶体磨IDF的持水力、膨胀力和持油力分别提高19.93%,47.94%,32.97%,对NO_2~-的吸附能力增加8.20%,对Cd~(2+)的吸附能力并无明显增加。     

Effect of preliminary grinding of the wheat grain on the pulverizing process

This article presents the results of investigations on the pulverizing grinding energy requirements for whole and preliminary ground wheat kernels regarding different moisture levels. Four common wheat cultivars (Triticum aestivum, ssp. vulgare) differing in kernel hardness were used for tests. When the moisture of kernels ranged from 14% to 20% w.b. the lower values of average particle size were obtained for preliminary ground wheat. The pulverizing energy requirements expressed by different grinding indices were considerably lower for preliminary ground kernels rather than for whole kernels. The values of specific pulverizing energy ranged from 32.6 to 79.0 kJ kg⁻¹ for whole kernels, whereas the values of total specific grinding energy (the sum of specific grinding energy and specific pulverizing energy) changed from 23.1 to 44.4 kJ kg⁻¹ for the two-stage ground wheat. In addition, the other values of pulverizing indices confirmed that preliminary size reduction significantly reduced the grinding energy requirements.     

Spray drying of a phenolic‐rich membrane filtration fraction of olive mill wastewater: optimisation and dried product quality

Olive mill wastewater (OMWW) from 3‐ and 2‐phase mills was subjected to a two‐step membrane filtration process. The obtained reverse osmosis retentate (RO‐R) is a phenolic‐rich coproduct stream, and the reverse osmosis permeate is a near‐pure water stream. A pilot‐scale spray dryer was used for the production of RO‐R powder. The optimum temperature/feed pump conditions were obtained for 3‐phase (150°C/4.4 Hz) and for 2‐phase RO‐R (175°C/3.8 Hz). The powders obtained by spray drying under these conditions were analysed for physicochemical properties, including identification and quantification of phenolic compounds. Protocatechuic acid, 3‐hydroxytyrosol, tyrosol, vanillic acid and p‐coumaric acid were quantified in both RO‐R powders, which show the possibility to obtain a phenolic‐rich powder from an OMWW filtration fraction. This will lead towards better usage of by‐products from olive oil production.     

造纸过程“三环节”能量系统及诊断案例分析

本文介绍了造纸厂的能量系统“三环节”能量模型的建立方法,阐述了基于此方法的造纸过程能量系统分析诊断步骤,并以一具体的造纸厂为对象进行了案例分析,对其能量系统的转换和传输环节、利用环节和回收环节的用能问题进行了研究,提出了解决方案。结果表明,用此技术能够有效地为造纸厂能量系统进行诊断,并能节约能源,创造经济效益。     

Excel在棉纺织厂工艺设计与机器配备中的应用

利用Microsoft Excel电子表格软件用户界面直观、数据处理功能强大、计算准确的特点，编制棉织厂工艺设计与机器配备计算软件。着重介绍了该计算软件的具体设计过程和实际应用情况，并通过实例详细说明计算表中的主要运算公式。该软件的使用将大大提高设计人员的工作效率，同时可获得准确快捷的计算效果，在棉织厂具有实际应用价值。