多途信道中声屏蔽及声聚焦

针对传统阵处理无法分辨同一方向上2个点源的缺陷,提出了多途信道中声屏蔽技术.将声屏蔽技术应用于抗拖船干扰,把拖曳线列阵接收的拖船干扰和同方向的目标信号在频域通过一个屏蔽、聚焦权滤波器,在对干扰屏蔽的同时,对目标聚焦.仿真结果表明,干扰源的辐射噪声被显著抑制,而所期望的目标信号清晰可见,其输出相干信噪比大幅度提高,该技术在抑制拖船干扰的同时可以有效消除在该方向的探测盲区.     

可见光级铝合金反射镜一体化设计与分析

高精度的反射镜对于航空航天载荷具有重要的意义。随着单点金刚石车削加工技术(SPDT)和抛光技术的发展,铝合金反射镜以快速低成本制造等优点用于可见光级的应用中。为了降低系统装调的自由度,设计了一种一体化的反射镜结构,并针对126mm口径主三反射镜进行有限元建模仿真,通过对反射镜自重分析、模态分析和加工离心力分析。得出设计的主三反射镜具有较高的动态刚度,多种工况下反射镜的镜面形变化均低于1/40λ(λ=632.8nm),可应用于可见光系统中,为金属反射镜的集成设计和制造提供一定的参考。     

空间遥感器反射镜组件的设计与有限元分析

针对某空间遥感器反射镜的设计指标要求,分析并优化了反射镜的支撑形式和结构参数,得到了质量为23.7kg,轻量化率达到76.2%的反射镜结构。在反射镜基本构型确定的基础上,设计了镜体的支撑结构,通过合理设计柔性卸载结构满足了反射镜结构系统的动静态刚度和热尺寸稳定性要求。采用有限元软件ABAQUS对反射镜组件进行了精确有限元分析,分析结果表明,在1g重力作用下反射镜的面形精度RMS达到3.66nm,在4℃均匀温升载荷作用下反射镜的面形精度RMS达到4.16nm,在1g重力和4℃均匀温升载荷耦合作用下反射镜的面形精度RMS达到5.51nm,反射镜组件的一阶固有频率为137.51Hz。得到的结果显示该反射镜组件完全满足设计指标要求。     

不锈钢板镜面抛光技术

介绍一种适用于不锈钢抛光用的 ZH-1抛光乳化液,该液具有抛光、润滑、防锈和冷却等多种功能;讨论抛光工艺的操作条件,采用本技术用SUS321板抛制镜面板时,抛光速度可提高24倍,抛光质量可达 R_n<0.04μm。     

Ergonomics solution for crossing collisions based on field assessment of visual environment at urban intersections in Japan

This paper aims to assess quantitatively the actual visual environment of uncontrolled urban downtown intersections in Japan in relation to frequently occurring crossing collisions and to discuss the safety countermeasures for them. In Field Study 1 dealing with direct visibility, our ultra-wide-angle photograph analysis revealed that most of the right/left-ward visible range at 11 intersections were insufficient to check safety, and the quality of direct visibility was closely associated with causing crossing collisions. The countermeasures to reduce a blind area were determined to be a top priority. In Field Study 2 dealing with indirect visibility, more than half of the 25 traffic convex mirrors had marked shortcomings for preventive safety, and ergonomics guidelines ensuring indirect visibility were proposed for installing traffic convex mirrors. Low-cost/low-technology-oriented countermeasures are highly recommended to obtain clear/sufficient images of crucial information satisfying drivers' requirements on traffic convex mirrors in accordance with those ergonomics guidelines was highly recommended. Crossing collisions could be prevented by improvement of poor direct and indirect visibility.     

孔子问答镜的文化特征提取与设计应用研究

目的将唐镜的元素运用到产品设计过程中,不仅满足目标对象对产品的多样性需求,而且也增强设计的故事性和内涵性。方法通过Kano模型用户需求分析,得到目标对象的主要需求;收集孔子问答镜的相关资料,提取孔子问答镜的显性文化特征和隐性文化特征;融合目标对象的主要需求,按照形状文法的规则演变,对提取的文化特征进行加工处理,得到可以直接应用的创意设计元素;并结合腕表设计案例对该方法进行实践验证。结论孔子问答镜文化特征提取与设计应用,既有利于提升现代人的品位,又实现了对中国传统文化的传承和创新。     

露点仪冷镜表面拉乌尔效应及清洁方法

露点仪测量气体湿度过程中,拉乌尔效应对测量准确性影响很大。使用测量凝结物冰点值估算拉乌尔效应影响值,发现在冷镜表面滴入酒精吹扫并加热蒸发残留酒精清洁表面,可以大大减少拉乌尔效应影响。通过实验可以减少拉乌尔效应露点误差到0.1℃以下。     

超声作用下刚性壁面附近的双气泡脉动

在实际应用时,空化泡可能位于刚性壁附近。对刚性壁附近的空化泡脉动进行研究有利于更好地利用声空化。文章研究了刚性壁附近双气泡的动力学规律。研究结果表明,当两气泡与刚性壁距离相同时,气泡与壁之间的距离越大,刚性壁对辐射声波的反射越小,气泡脉动时能够达到的最大半径与最小半径的比值(即压缩比)也越大。若改变单个气泡与刚性壁的距离,则当两个气泡距离接近时,位置固定的气泡压缩比会减小。增大单个气泡的平衡半径,会使得两气泡脉动时的压缩比变小。此外,文章还对两气泡间距固定情况下,气泡压缩比与两气泡中心连线和壁面所成夹角之间的关系进行了讨论。     

The evaluation of speckle contrast with variable speckle generator

Abstract— While laser projection has many advantages, there is a problem with speckle patterns generated as a result of interference of the laser beam and results in bad effects to observers. In 2010, a variable speckle generator, which produces an angular shift of incident light to the screen and generates variable speckle patterns, was suggested. In this study, the performance of a variable speckle generator by using a volume phase holographic beam shaper and scanning mirror was investigated in detail by evaluating both the objective and subjective speckle contrast. The morphology of the speckle pattern was also investigated when the variable speckle generator was activated. With a scanning VPH beam shaper, the objective speckle was effectively reduced because each point of the VPH beam shaper generated different speckle patterns and coherency among each pattern disappeared by using the scan process. On the other hand, subjective speckle was also dramatically reduced by changing the incident angle on the screen, which resulted in generating variable subjective speckle. It was also shown that the speckle reduction rate by using a variable speckle generator did not depend on the coherent length of a laser by evaluating the normalized speckle contrast against the angular shift on the screen.     

大型点焊机器人特种作业程序镜像修正技术研究

以不锈钢列车车体点焊机器人作业路径规划编程为研究对象,针对车体对称部件,如左右侧墙点焊的的问题,提出点焊路径规划编程镜像的方法,引入X,Y,Z主轴以及龙门架E1轴系统偏差的修正和A,B,C旋转轴镜像处理的方法来调整焊钳位姿同时对焊接路径点焊位置修正镜像,并依据镜像规则在Windows环境下使用VC++语言开发了镜像程序生成器.通过仿真结果表明,该软件生成的镜像程序可与作业基准点完美衔接,最后在车间复杂环境下的实际运行验证了该方法的有效性.