有埋深无体积质量的黏性土地基极限承载力的直接求解

对于有埋深无体积质量黏性土地基极限承载力的求解,目前大多数土力学的书籍中都是先假定滑移面然后用静力平衡的方法求解,这样的求解过程是不精确的.利用Coulomb-Mohr屈服准则,基于R.希尔调和挤出图,采用了塑性力学滑移线的方法求解,得到了相同的结论,但是推导过程却大为简化.     

立方型状态方程结合Eyring理论在液体混合物黏度计算中的应用

Cubic equations of state (EOS) have been combined with the absolute rate theory of Eyring to calculate viscosities of liquid mixtures. A modified Huron Vidal gE-mixing rule is employed in the calculation and in comparison with the van Laar and the Redlich-Kister-type mixing rule. The EOS method gives an accurate correlation of liquid viscosities with an overall average deviation less than 1% for 67 binary systems including aqueous solutions. It is also successful in extrapolating viscosity data over a certain temperature range using parameters obtained from the isotherm at a given temperature and in predicting viscosities of ternary solutions from binary parameters for either polar or associated systems.     

我国平板玻璃需求预测优选方法的探讨

阐述了需求预测的重要性,介绍了在平板玻璃需求预测中应用较多的移动平均、指数平滑、趋势外推等时间序列外推法,以及多元线性回归等方法,通过寻找适用的最优预测模型,对不同预测模型进行试算,对预测结果进行分析,得出在平板玻璃短期需求预测时,使用二元线性回归模型的结果更接近最优解这一结论.     

The Torque Transmission Capabilities of the Adhesively-Bonded Tubular Single Lap Joint and the Double Lap Joint

With the wide application of fiber-reinforced composite materials in aircraft, space structures and robot arms, the design and manufacture of composite joints have become a very important research area because they are often the weakest areas in composite structures.

In this paper, the stress and torque transmission capabilities of the adhesively-bonded tubular single lap joint and the double lap joint were experimentally tested. In order to compare the experimental results with the calculated results, the stress and torque transmission capabilities were analyzed by the 3-dimensional finite element method taking into consideration the nonlinear properties of the adhesive.

From the experiments it was found that the torque transmission capabilities of the adhesively-bonded double lap joint was 2.7 times as large as that of the single lap joint. Also, it was found that the fatigue limit of the double lap joint was 16 times as large as that of the single lap joint.     

Implementation of the quadrature method of moments in CFD codes for aggregation-breakage problems

In this work the quadrature method of moments (QMOM) is implemented in a commercial computational fluid dynamics (CFD) code (FLUENT) for modeling simultaneous aggregation and breakage. Turbulent and Brownian aggregation kernels are considered in combination with different breakage kernels (power law and exponential) and various daughter distribution functions (symmetric, erosion, uniform). CFD predictions are compared with experimental data taken from other work in the literature and conclusions about CPU time required for the simulations and the advantages of this approach are drawn.     

窄带滤光片光学极值法直接监控的光学设计

窄带滤光片是应用于光谱学、激光、天文物理学、通信等各个领域的光学组件,精确控制每一层膜厚是制备滤光片的困难所在.采用光学极值法直接监控工件,可以同时制备多件滤光片.设计了监控光路和信号获得电路,通过探测到的测试信号,监控薄膜膜厚,实现了直接监控.     

Effect of the Three Gorges Reservoir on vertical distribution of suspended sediment concentration and estimation accuracy of depth-average concentration in downstream reaches

The sediment regime in the middle Yangtze River has been significantly changed from quasi-equilibrium to nonequilibrium since the impoundment of the Three Georges Reservoir (TGR). To understand the effects of the TGR on vertical distribution of suspended sediment concentration (SSC) and estimation accuracy of mean concentration, vertical sediment concentration and flow velocity data at the Shashi and Jianli hydrological stations in the reach before and after the impoundment were collected. Comparisons and analysis of vertical profiles of SSC before and after the TGR impoundment show that after the impoundment of the TGR, due to the coarsening of sediment particle size, the reduction in sediment load, and the significant decrease in sediment saturation, the vertical distribution of SSC in the downstream reaches became more uneven under medium and low water flows, which was reflected in the vertical gradient and the fluctuation degree of SSC significantly increased. In addition, the depth-average sediment concentrations were calculated by the selected-point method and the mean values calculated by the “multi-point method” were regarded as the “true mean” to evaluate the accuracy of the mean value calculated by the “few-point method.” It was found that the relative errors for the selected-point method were mainly positive before impoundment but mainly negative after impoundment. Additionally, the correction factors of one-point, two-point, and three-point methods and the position of the near-bed substituted point for the five-point method were given to reduce the error when the point measurements were used to calculate the depth-average sediment concentration in the downstream reaches.     

用微机编制工程网络计划

介绍了鞍钢建设公司工程网络计划系统软件的主要功能与特点,并较详细地阐述了系统实现中的几个主要技术问题的处理方法。     

一类连续的K-means 等价聚类模型及其优化算法

聚类作为一种非监督学习方法是数据科学中重要的研究内容.K-means是一种基于划分的聚类算法,一般是利用启发式算法求解一个离散的NP问题.为增强K-means在大数据问题中的应用性,从聚类矩阵的属性出发,设计了一类非凸连续的K-means等价聚类优化模型,并利用ADM M框架给出了该等价模型的快速优化算法.数值实验结果表明了该模型及其优化算法在大数据聚类中的准确性和高效性.此外,还讨论了该模型的性质及等价性问题.     

基于博弈论-VIKOR法的科研项目立项评审研究

针对科研项目立项评审的特点,建立了基于博弈论-VIKOR法的科研项目立项评审模型。目的在于提高定性指标定量化处理的科学性,并通过具体科研项目评审实例描述该方法的运用过程。表明了该方法具有科学性、有效性与可操作性。