Al2O3P/6061Al复合材料瞬间液相扩散连接

用纯金属作中间层TLP连接颗粒增强铝基复合材料,接头存在增强相偏聚区,是接头力学性能的薄弱区域.控制增强相偏聚区是改善接头力学性能的一种有效途径.文中尝试用Cu,Al金属复合中间层TLP连接Al2O3P/6061Al复合材料,探讨了其接头的显微结构和力学性能特点.结果表明,用Cu,Al金属复合中间层能够控制接头增强相偏聚,改善接头抗剪强度.在连接温度600℃,保温时间60min的工艺条件下,10 μm Al/10 μm Cu/10 μm Al复合中间层接头增强相偏聚明显下降,接头抗剪强度110 MPa;1.5 μm Cu/10 μm Al/1.5 μm Cu复合中间层接头无明显的增强相偏聚,接头抗剪强度123 MPa.     

焊接残余应力形成机制与消除原理若干问题的讨论

针对目前存在的一些对焊接残余应力形成机制和消除原理传统理论的质疑和不同观点，采用两端拘束杆件和长板各焊接的一维简化模型，分析比较了经受加热与冷却热循环以及直接从高温冷却下来时的应变历史和残余应力产生的机制。结果表明，前者存在残余压缩塑性应变，后者存在残余热收缩应变。两者对产生残余应力的作用完全是等价的，为了统一概念，建议引入固有应变理论。固有应变包括焊接过程中产生的塑性应变，热应变和相变应变，残余应力是在固有应变源作用下构件自动平衡的结果，消除焊接残余应力必须去除固有应变源，此外对若干容易混淆的问题进行了讨论。     

三峡引水压力钢管的自动化焊接

在三峡工程建设中,引水压力钢管焊接是一项庞大的工程,为新技术的应用推广创造了难得的机遇,也向焊接工作者提出了巨大的挑战.结合水电四局水工机械总厂三峡分厂在三峡压力钢管自动焊接施工中的突破性实践,对目前各种常用焊接工艺方法进行了对比,对脉冲MAG自动焊的工艺、性能和经济效益进行了简要分析.     

Calculation of temperature field near stagnation point in explosive welding

0IntroductionResearch of temperature field near stagnation pointquantificationally is of great importance to control the qual-ity of explosive welding. If the temperature at the weldinginterface is too high the material will melt in excess andthe metal plates can not be welded well and if the tempera-ture is too lowthe plates can not be well-knit. At the sametime to calculate the heat behavior in the flow field of ex-plosive welding quantificationally is the basis to analyze themetallurgic eff…     

Numerical simulation of deep cryogenic treatment electrode tip temperature for spot welding aluminum alloy

Deep cryogenic treatment technology of electrodes is put forward to improve electrode life of resistance spot welding of aluminum alloy LF2.Deep cryogenic treatment makes electrode life for spot welding aluminum alloy improve.The specific resistivity of the deep cryogenic treatment electrodes is tested and experimental results show that specific resistivity is decreased sharply.The temperature field and the influence of deep cryogenic treatment on the electrode tip temperature during spot welding aluminium alloy is studied by numerical simulation method with the software ANSYS.The axisymmetric finite element model of mechanical,thermal and electrical coupled analysis of spot welding process is developed.The numerical simulation results show that the influence of deep cryogenic treatment on electrode tip temperature is very large.     

感应熔覆微-纳米复合材料涂层组织及摩擦磨损特性研究

以Ni60A、微米级和纳米级WC粉末为原料，利用感应熔覆技术在45钢表面制备了微-纳米WC复合材料耐磨涂层。利用扫描电子显微镜、能谱仪及X射线衍射仪观察分析了复合材料涂层的显微组织结构；同时考察了复合材料涂层在室温滑动干摩擦条件下的耐磨性能。结果表明，复合涂层由WC、Cr23C6、Co6W6C、У-Ni固溶体等物相组成；其组织均匀，与基体之间为完全冶金结合；复合材料涂层表现出优异的耐磨性及良好的承载能力，其磨损速率随载荷增大变化不大。     

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF CONTROLLING IN TITANIUM ALLOY SHEETS WELDING RESIDUAL STRESS BY TRAILING PEENING

It is a promising and new technology to apply welding with trailing peening to control welding stress and distortion of titanium alloy. Numerical simulation of conventional welding and welding with trailing peening of the titanium alloy sheet is carried out, using nonlinear finite element theory and the engineering analysis software MARC. The result shows that welding with trailing peening technology reduces longitudinal residual stress in welding joint effectively, and it is more effective to reduce residual stress to peen the weld than to peen the weld toe. It is a effective result that other technolooy and method used in welding can never achieved.     

254SMo奥氏体不锈钢的焊接

介绍了从瑞典进口的254SMo不锈钢板及其作为复层的复合钢板焊接工艺，并对如何保证焊接质量进行了阐述，该工艺经实践检验切实可行。     

激光熔炼W/W2Ni3Si金属硅化物“原位”复合材料的耐磨性

采用水冷铜模激光合金熔炼炉制备了以初生w树枝晶为增强相、以w2Ni3Si三元金属硅化物为基体的金属硅化物“原位”耐磨复合材料．分别在室温干滑动磨损及600℃高温滑动磨损条件下测试了上述W／W2Ni3Si金属硅化物“原位”增强耐磨复合材料的耐磨性，并讨论了其磨损机理．结果表明，上述金属硅化物耐磨复合材料在室温干滑动磨损和高温滑动磨损条件下均具有优异的耐磨性能．     

Effect of welding heat input on HAZ character in ultra-fine grain steel welding

In this essay, we studied how heat input affected the microstructure, hardness, grain size and heat-affected zone (HAZ) dimension of WCX355 ultra-fine grain steel which was welded respectively by the ultra narrow-gap welding (UNGW) process and the overlaying process with CO2 as protective atmosphere and laser welding process. The experimental results show when the heat input changed from 1.65 kJ/cm to 5.93 kJ/cm, the width of its HAZ ranged from O. 6 mm to 2. 1 ram. The average grain size grew up from 2 ~ 5 pln of base metal to 20～70 um and found no obvious soften phenomenon in overheatedzone. The width of normalized zone was generally wide as 2/3 as that of the whole HAZ, and the grain size in this zone is smaller than that in base metal. Under the circumstance of equal heat input, the HAZ width of UNGW is narrower than that of the laser welding.