X频段八波束接收组件的设计与实现

针对X频段多波束有源相控阵系统的高集成、小型化、多波束等需求,设计了一款高集成、小型化的瓦片式八波束接收组件,该组件基于多层印制板技术,纵向实现了众多有源器件以及八套波束合路网络高密度布局,实现了组件的高集成化;针对组件的八波束合成需求,基于Wilkinson功分器的形式设计了一款小型化的高效合路网络,在7.5-9 GHz范围内,其插入损耗小于13 dB,端口间隔离度小于-20 dB,输出驻波比小于1.2,通道间幅相一致性良好;为降低组件内部信号的传输损耗,对组件内部的垂直互联结构进行了建模分析,得到不同结构参数对其传输性能的影响,通过优化结构参数的方法实现信号的低损耗传输。在此基础上对组件进行了加工实现,经测试,在7.5-9 GHz范围内,组件输出通道增益大于18 dB,输出驻波比小于1.5,通道间相位一致性小于±5°,尺寸仅有80 mm × 80 mm × 7.66 mm。     

界面约束作用下Ti/Al多层复合材料的力学性能和冲压成形性能

采用热压+热轧复合法在500 ℃制备了3层、5层和7层配置的Ti/Al多层复合材料（LMCs）,研究了拉伸和埃里克森杯突试验过程中复合板的裂纹萌生和扩展行为,分析了界面约束效应对复合板力学性能和冲压成形性能的影响机理。结果表明,复合板界面具有微米级厚度的金属间相,导致其具有较强的界面结合。随复合板层数的增加,其屈服强度（YS）和极限抗拉强度（UTS）增加,延伸率（EL）和韧性降低,且由于热轧形成了强基面织构,复合板力学性能的各向异性明显增加。同时,复合板的加工硬化指数（n）和塑性应变比（r）均降低,屈强比（σ_s/σ_b）增大,这些均导致了复合板的冲压成形性能变差。对于层数较少的复合板,在断裂过程中界面脱粘起了主要作用。由于界面结合不佳,界面易发生分层,通过抑制裂纹萌生、促进裂纹偏转和钝化、降低裂纹扩展的驱动力,有效地延缓了复合板的断裂失效。     

最小膜层厚度对X射线非周期多层膜光学性能的影响

选用能制备小周期的钨/硅(W/S i)作为膜层材料对,着重研究最小膜层厚度对X射线非周期多层膜光学性能的影响。基于矩阵法计算多层膜反射率和单纯形数值优化方法,设计了入射光子能量为8.0keV,掠入射角的宽度分别为0.85°~1.10°,1.40°~1.70°的X射线超反射镜。结合实际实验制备技术,考虑了W/S i两种膜层材料的最小成膜厚度,确定了膜堆中最小膜层厚度为0.5nm~1.0nm。通过改变最小膜层厚度的值,优化设计了上述条件下的非周期多层膜并对其光学性能进行比较。结果表明:同一个工作波长下,随着多层膜工作角度(掠入射)的增加,膜堆中膜层的厚度减小,最小膜层厚度对其光学性能的影响增加,其光学性能变差。     

On-site experimental estimation of thermal conductivities and heat capacities in multilayer walls under arbitrary transient conditions using explicit and implicit finite difference schemes

It is often required to estimate the thermal properties of the layers of a multilayer wall, which is already part of an existing building. Such cases are encountered when an ex post check is required in order to find out if the design specifications have been followed, or if air conditioning loads have to be calculated in old buildings, the walls of which are composed of layers of unknown materials and thermal properties. In the present study, a method is proposed for estimating the thermal conductivities and heat capacities of the layers a multilayer wall is composed of. The method is based on explicit and implicit finite difference schemes and uses on-site temperature measurements at various locations within the wall. It is applicable to multilayer walls which are already parts of buildings. The outdoor and indoor conditions may be arbitrary, i.e. transient, nonperiodic, with solar radiation. The accuracy of the method, which has been verified by numerical and experimental applications, depends on the available number of temperature values in space. For example, in a 10-cm thick wall layer, measurement at five locations gives satisfactory accuracy, which is considerably improved by increasing the number of values in space using fourth-order polynomial interpolation.     

溅射法制备Al/Pb金属多层膜

通过直流二极溅射法制备了具有不同调制波长和周期的Al／Pb金属多层膜。分别通过扫描电镜、X-射线衍射试验以及能谱对多层膜的表面形貌、断面形貌、结构和组成进行了分析。结果表明,所制备的Al／Pb纳米多层膜既无新相生成也无非晶相产生;在亚微米尺寸范围内,铝和铅的微粒分布均匀;在纳米尺寸范围内,形成了Pb对Al的包覆。     

多层陶瓷外壳的失效分析和可靠性设计

文章对多层陶瓷外壳的失效模式,包括陶瓷底座断裂失效、绝缘电阻失效、断路和短路失效、外引线和无引线外壳引出端焊盘与外电路连接失效、电镀层锈蚀失效、密封失效、键合和芯片剪切失效和使用不当造成失效等进行讨论,并对这些失效的失效机理进行了分析,根据以上的失效模式及其失效机理分析,对多层陶瓷外壳的可靠性设计进行了探讨。     

Improved properties of low-carbon MgO-C refractories with the addition of multilayer graphene/MgAl2O4 composite powders

The paper investigated the effects of different amounts (0%, 3%, 6%, 9%) of in situ multilayer graphene/MgAl₂O₄ composite powders on the slag resistance, thermal shock resistance, and oxidation resistance of low-carbon MgO-C refractories. Comparing with commercial MgAl₂O₄, the MgAl₂O₄ in in situ multilayer graphene/MgAl₂O₄ composite powders has higher lattice strain of crystal, which can trap more Mn and Fe ions, resulting in the better slag resistance. The oxidation decarbonation layer of MgO-C specimen with 3% composite powders is 9.71 mm, which is lower than not only the specimen with other contents but also specimen containing carbon black/MgAl₂O₄ powders. Moreover, the residual strength ratio of the specimen C/MA-3 was 47.47%, which is 28.5% and 8.08% higher than specimens with no additive and with carbon black/MgAl₂O₄ powders, respectively. Both improving thermal shock and oxidation resistance properties are related with the unique nano structure, multilayer graphene in situ formed between MgAl₂O₄ grains, of added composite powders. The former is due to higher strain energy consumed by multi-deflection of cracks inside the multilayer graphene/MgAl₂O₄ composite powders. And the latter is due to the higher energy of oxidation activation of multilayer graphene/MgAl₂O₄ composite powders due to effective protection of multilayer graphene by MgAl₂O₄.     

AlN/W多层体共烧过程中的应力

研究了１８５０℃高温烧结ＡｌＮ／Ｗ多层体烧结应力状态和产生原因,结果表明ＡｌＮ与Ｗ在１８５０℃共烧时,不同阶段烧结应力状态有所不同,在升温阶段,Ｗ层受平面拉应力作用,Ｗ层烧结速率降低,导致表面Ｗ膜内存在的大量空洞,而内部Ｗ布线受到径向拉应力的作用,在保温阶段,与表面Ｗ焊盘接触的ＡｌＮ受到拉应力的作用,与内部Ｗ线接触的ＡｌＮ受到环向拉应力的作用,由于环向拉应力的存在,导致ＡｌＮ的烧结速度帮烧结密度显     

偏压下弛豫型铁电陶瓷有效介电系数稳定方法的研究

本研究利用调整有效介电常数的互补公式     

铜/钴纳米多层膜的电化学制备及表征

纳米金属多层膜由于其巨磁电阻性能而受到人们的重视。采用双脉冲控电位技术在单晶硅上沉积铜／钴纳米多层膜。测量了电沉积过程中的阴极极化曲线及电流－时间曲线，确定了沉积电位；利用扫描电子显微技术及X射线衍射技术观察了沉积层的断面形貌及晶体结构。结果表明，沉积层结构清晰、连续，各子层厚度均匀。