Plasma Treatment of Aluminum Using a Surface Barrier Discharge Operated in Air and Nitrogen: Parameter Optimization and Related Effects

This paper presents the results of aluminum surface treatment by diffuse coplanar surface barrier discharge. The goals are to study the effectiveness of the plasma treatment and the dependence of its efficiency on operation parameters, such as sample-to-electrode distance, treatment time or gas atmosphere. Three types of aluminum materials (bricks, sheets and thin films) were tested to ensure the reliability of the treatment. The changes in the surface properties were characterized by the surface free energy, atomic force microscopy, attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR FTIR) and X-ray photoelectron spec- troscopy (XPS). The influence of aging effect on the treatment was also measured and discussed.     

两种不同焊丝对7A05铝合金焊接性的影响

选择两种焊丝,对Al Zn Mg系合金7A05 T6进行焊接性研究。焊接裂纹试验结果表明,采用两种焊丝焊接7A05合金时,接头均具有较好的抗热裂纹敏感性。两种焊丝焊接接头的拉伸强度均为母材强度的75%以上,经过时效处理的焊接接头力学性能有了明显的提高。分析认为微观组织中沉淀物质点越小,均匀分散到晶界上越多,接头的拉伸强度越高。     

铝合金熔剂的研究

本文介绍了熔剂在铝合金熔炼过程中的作用,熔剂的分类和要求,常用熔剂的组成,适用范围及使用方法等。     

氮化铝一维纳米结构制备方法和物性研究的最新进展

全面总结了近年来氮化铝一维纳米结构的各种制备方法及物理性能等研究的最新进展,并提出了有待进一步深入研究的一些发展方向。     

KV6汽车发动机铝合金缸体缸盖铸造质量改善

介绍了新引进的KV6汽车发动机铝合金缸体缸盖的铸造工艺特点和浇铸系统,针对试生产过程中发现的质量缺陷,利用质量控制工具对产品质量数据进行分析,通过排列图等方法快速地找出了影响产品质量的重点质量缺陷及这些缺陷易发生的部位,并提出了相应的解决方案,最后通过与采取了改进措施的生产数据的对比,表明本文采取的质量控制方法和措施可以有效地提高铸造产品质量.     

铝合金表面搅拌摩擦加工技术的研究进展(Ⅰ)

以搅拌摩擦加工原理为基础,概述了近年来铝合金表面搅拌摩擦加工处理中的细化晶粒与消除铸件内部缺陷的应用,分析了该技术用于铝合金性能(如表面硬度、强度、耐磨性能和超塑性等)改善的机理,展望了搅拌摩擦加工技术在铝合金表面处理中的应用前景。     

LaO_x(OH)_y supported platinum catalysts for CO oxidation:Deactivation by formation of lanthanum carbonate

Platinum catalyst for CO oxidation has been studied for decades,due to its high activity and good stability.In this work,we prepared three different lantha num oxide or hydroxide supports(LaO_x(OH)_y),and deposited platinum(Pt) with 0.5 at% via an impregnation approach to synthesize Pt/LaO_x(OH)_y catalysts.However,we find that these catalysts perform a poor stability for the CO oxidation reaction.The fresh and used samples were comprehensively characterized by multiple techniques including power X-ray diffraction(XRD),X-ray absorption fine structure(XAFS),transmission electron microscopy(TEM),temperature-programmed reduction by carbon monoxide(CO-TPR) and thermogravimetric analysis(TGA),to demonstrate that the oxidized platinum atoms or clusters,without any component of Pt-Pt metallic bond,are highly dispersed on the surface of LaO_x(OH)_y.Furthermore,the as-formed lanthanum carbonate(La₂O₂CO₃) during the exposure to ambient circumstances or in the reaction atmosphere of CO+O₂,severely impair the reactivity of Pt/LaO_x(OH)_y.On the basis of the obtained experimental results,we have drawn a conclusion that the oxidized P_tO_x atoms or PtxOy clusters are the active species for CO oxidation,while the formation of lanthanum carbonate is the origin of deactivation on reactivity.     

电解铝工业园区的源荷协同优化配置方法

随着风电和光伏并网容量的不断增加,其固有的波动性与间歇性特征加剧了火电机组调峰的难度。电解铝负荷具有耗电量大、调节速度快等特点,可作为负荷侧灵活性资源参与系统规划。分析了电解铝负荷的生产原理与供电方式,推导了电解铝负荷的功率与产量的关系,进而建立了电解铝负荷的多阶段需求响应模型。针对电解铝工业园区,以新能源场站的建设成本与工业园区电力系统的运行成本最小为目标,计及电解铝负荷的调节时间、调节深度等特性,建立了考虑电解铝负荷需求响应的源荷协同优化配置模型,促进电解铝负荷与火电机组、可再生能源的协调互补。在求解时,使用变量替换、大M法对模型中的非线性约束进行线性化,将原问题转化为混合整数二次规划问题,从而实现利用商业求解器快速求解。采用实际算例进行仿真计算,结果表明所提方法可以同时兼顾系统经济性与新能源利用率,实现电力系统经济优质运行的目标。     

C/纳米[Ni0.96Co0.04(OH)2-C]混合超级电容器

以纳米Ni0.96Co0.04(OH)2-C复合材料[Ni0.96Co0.04(OH)2(90%)+FJC(10%)]为正极,活性炭为负极,KOH水溶液为电解液组成混合超级电容器.其工作电压为0.75～1.5 V;适合的充电方法是恒流恒压充电;具有快速充电、高倍率放电和循环性良好的特点.8min可充满80%容量,2 200W/kg(以正、负极活性物总质量计算)放电时,比能量达23.2Wh/kg.     

铝型材隔热断桥工艺的应用

对铝型材隔热断桥生产过程中所涉及的一些因素及加工方式进行探讨,寻找提高加工工艺水平的方法,同时使这种工艺中的某些方式、方法得到广泛的认同与理解。