文字可视化技术在虚拟环境中的应用(英文)

文字和图像是人类日常交流常用的两种方式,同时它们之间有着很深的联系。我们常常将图像转化为文字(如通过文字来描述一副绘画作品),反之亦然(如通过一幅画来再现一段故事),但这个过程的转换对计算机系统而言则是一个挑战。随着自然语言处理技术和计算机图形技术的发展,人们逐渐意识到结合这两种技术,并通过整合人与人之间的交流方式来进一步提高人机界面的可能性,使之成为信息可视化领域一个新的研究方向之一。本文通过回顾基于文字到可视化技术的应用发展进程,并在对当前的相关研究进行了探讨的基础上提出了我们对故事可视化系统开发的解决方案。     

因需而型,应需为变——豫西南地区村镇住宅优化设计研究

研究豫西南农村的住宅设计模式,借助计算机数字化分析,探讨投入低、舒适度高的村镇住宅设计思路,并提出该因需而型,应需为变的优化设计策略。     

Age differences in psychosocial predictors of positive and negative affect: A longitudinal investigation of young, midlife, and older adults: Correction to Windsor and Anstey (2010).

Reports an error in Age differences in psychosocial predictors of positive and negative affect: A longitudinal investigation of young, midlife, and older adults by Tim D. Windsor and Kaarin J. Anstey (Psychology and Aging, 2010[Sep], Vol 25[3], 641-652). Contains an error in Figure 3, on page 649. The correction discusses where to find the correct data. (The following abstract of the original article appeared in record 2010-18944-009.) Research has consistently shown that despite aging-related losses, older adults have high levels of emotional well-being relative to those in young and midlife adults. We aimed to contribute to knowledge around the factors that predict emotional well-being over the life course by examining age group differences in associations of positive and negative social exchanges and mastery beliefs with positive and negative affect in a sample of 7,472 young, midlife, and older adults assessed on 2 measurement occasions, 4 years apart. Results from structural equation models indicated lower levels of negative affect with advancing age. Mastery was consistently related to higher well-being, with the strongest associations evident for young adults. Older adults reported the most frequent positive and least frequent negative social exchanges; however, associations of social relations with affect tended to be stronger among young and midlife adults relative to older adults. Results are discussed in the context of life course perspectives on goal orientations and self-regulatory processes. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2011 APA, all rights reserved)     

Collaborative remembering in older adults: Age-invariant outcomes in the context of episodic recall deficits.

Rapidly growing research reveals complex yet systematic consequences of collaboration on memory in young adults, but much less is known about this phenomenon in older adults. Young and older adults studied a list of categorized words and took three successive recall tests. Test 1 and 3 were always taken individually, and Test 2 was done either in triads or alone. Despite older adults recalling less overall than young adults, both age groups exhibited similar costs and benefits of collaboration: Collaboration reduced both correct and false recall during collaborative remembering, was associated with more positive beliefs about its value, and produced reminiscence, collective memory, and some forgetting in its cascading effects on postcollaborative recall. We examine the role of retrieval organization in these effects. As environmental support may play a substantial role in healthy aging, the relatively preserved effects of collaboration on memory in older adults hold promise for testing judicious uses of group remembering in aging. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2011 APA, all rights reserved)     

用于中文缺省识别研究的机器学习方法

实现一个基于机器学习的中文缺省项识别系统,对语料库进行预处理,选取多个特征及其组合,通过支持向量模型(SVM)构建的缺省识别模型进行中文缺省识别。研究系统在不同句法分析树上的性能。实验结果证明,该识别系统在标准的句法分析树上F值能达到84.01%,在自动句法树上能达到68.22%。     

PP/PA6/APP/OMMT复合材料的湿热老化性能研究

采用熔融挤出插层制备聚丙烯(PP)/尼龙6(PA6)/聚磷酸铵(APP)/有机蒙脱土(OMMT)阻燃复合材料,研究温度80℃、湿度93.1%的湿热老化条件对复合材料性能的影响.结果表明,随着湿热老化时间的延长,复合材料的表面形貌变得很差,产生大量的粗糙白斑.当OMMT含量较低时,复合材料的拉伸强度随湿热老化时间的延长先上升后下降.而当OMMT含量较高时,复合材料的拉伸强度随着湿热老化时间的延长而下降.弯曲强度的变化规律与拉伸强度相似.缺口冲击强度则随着老化时间的延长而提高.引起复合材料破坏的主要原因并非是湿热老化反应导致的分子链断裂,而是复合材料内积聚的水泡和水分子渗入到各相界面引起界面粘结强度下降导致的结果.     

油浸式电力变压器固体绝缘老化检测技术的应用

由于固体绝缘具有不可恢复的老化特性,其性能状态对变压器的运行寿命及维护策略有着重要的影响。本文分析了影响固体绝缘老化的各种因素以及目前诊断方法的优缺点,重点阐述了极化去极化电流法和恢复电压法,二者从变压器绝缘系统的电路模型入手,以介质响应理论为基础,通过极化特性曲线和相关参数的分析得到变压器固体绝缘状态的可靠信息。现场试验数据表明了测量结果与聚合度、糠醛分析法的一致性,因此介质响应分析法可以作为一条简单有效的途径实现变压器固体绝缘性能的无损检测,建议在电力设备运行维护单位广泛开展。     

Effects of Moisture on Furfural Partitioning in Oil-Paper Insulation System and Aging Assessment of Power Transformers

The furfural concentration in oil is a well-accepted chemical marker indicating the aging condition of power transformers. However, recent researches suggest that the furfural concentration in oil is affected by moisture, because moisture influences the furfural partitioning ratio in oil-paper insulation system. In this study, the correlation of moisture and furfural partitioning ratio was investigated. The accelerated thermal aging test and moisture absorption test were conducted to prepare oil-paper samples with different furfural and moisture concentrations. For samples with different moisture concentrations, the furfural partitioning ratios between oil and paper were compared. Results showed that samples with high humidity exhibited a high furfural mass fraction in oil. This finding implied that high humidity promoted the furfural diffusion from paper to oil. Further, the interference of moisture on aging assessment of insulation paper was analyzed. Results showed that the increase of moisture concentration in oil-paper system would significantly affect the accuracy of insulation paper aging assessment. A corrected equation for aging assessment of insulation paper with different moisture concentrations was established. Verification result showed that the equation could effectively correct the interference of moisture and enhance the accuracy of the aging assessment of insulation paper.     

发电机用玻璃钢碟形垫圈性能分析

研究了以环氧树脂玻璃钢制成的碟形垫圈用于发电机定子端部紧固系统中的应用条件.分析了与其应用场合相关的可调绑环紧固系统,提出了垫圈的使用方法和测试应力范围的方法.通过借鉴相似材料方法并结合发电机运行条件,提出了碟形垫圈的热压老化试验方法,对碟形垫圈的耐老化程度进行了测量,为选择和改进碟形垫圈性能提供了依据.