MODELS OF HUMAN COMMUNICATION: DIALOGUE WITH COMPUTER

A model of understanding texts of a natural language is presented, which consists of three levels. On the first level, the system uses only information in the given text. On the second level, it employs additional information from a knowledge base. On the third level, understanding is connected with some activity of the system stimulated by the available information.     

GP法在发电机转子绕组匝间短路诊断中的应用

用遗传规划法建立发电机转子励磁电流与机端电压、有功、无功的数学模型。发电机在转子绕组发生匝间短路后,励磁电流会增加,为了维持磁动势平衡,对应于某一确定的运行工况,发电机的励磁磁动势会维持不变,发电机的励磁电流和机端量之间的关系可以反映转子绕组的状态。以机端量为自变量,遗传规划能自动生成函数表达式来体现它们之间的关系。通过实例计算并与神经网络方法相比较,验证了该方法的有效性。     

Mechanism of simultaneous tripping of ground directional relays in a 6.6‐kV distribution system

In Kyushu Electric Power's 6.6‐kV distribution system, after a single‐phase ground fault occurred in the circuit of a distribution line, we experienced a phenomenon in which the analogue ground directional relays of the other circuits linked to the same bank were simultaneously tripped. In this paper, focus is placed on the mechanism and possibility of simultaneous tripping of ground directional relays. This mechanism was examined in an experiment carried out using an analogue simulator. The results of the test revealed that such simultaneous tripping was attributable to the neutral instability phenomenon of grounding potential transformers installed in an isolated neutral system. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 171(2): 23–30, 2010; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.20919     

文字可视化技术在虚拟环境中的应用(英文)

文字和图像是人类日常交流常用的两种方式,同时它们之间有着很深的联系。我们常常将图像转化为文字(如通过文字来描述一副绘画作品),反之亦然(如通过一幅画来再现一段故事),但这个过程的转换对计算机系统而言则是一个挑战。随着自然语言处理技术和计算机图形技术的发展,人们逐渐意识到结合这两种技术,并通过整合人与人之间的交流方式来进一步提高人机界面的可能性,使之成为信息可视化领域一个新的研究方向之一。本文通过回顾基于文字到可视化技术的应用发展进程,并在对当前的相关研究进行了探讨的基础上提出了我们对故事可视化系统开发的解决方案。     

因需而型,应需为变——豫西南地区村镇住宅优化设计研究

研究豫西南农村的住宅设计模式,借助计算机数字化分析,探讨投入低、舒适度高的村镇住宅设计思路,并提出该因需而型,应需为变的优化设计策略。     

Diagnosis of a Moist Thermodynamic Advection Parameter in Heavy-Rainfall Events

A moist thermodynamic advection parameter,defined as an absolute value of the dot product of horizontal gradients of three-dimensional potential temperature advection and general potential temperature,is introduced to diagnose frontal heavy rainfall events in the north of China.It is shown that the parameter is closely related to observed 6-h accumulative surface rainfall and simulated cloud hydrometeors.Since the parameter is capable of describing the typical vertical structural characteristics of dynamic,thermodynamic and water vapor fields above a strong precipitation region near the front surface,it may serve as a physical tracker to detect precipitable weather systems near to a front.A tendency equation of the parameter was derived in Cartesian coordinates and calculated with the simulation output data of a heavy rainfall event.Results revealed that the advection of the parameter by the three-dimensional velocity vector,the covariance of potential temperature advection by local change of the velocity vector and general potential temperature,and the interaction between potential temperature advection and the source or sink of general potential temperature,accounted for local change in the parameter.This indicated that the parameter was determined by a combination of dynamic processes and cloud microphysical processes.     

用于中文缺省识别研究的机器学习方法

实现一个基于机器学习的中文缺省项识别系统,对语料库进行预处理,选取多个特征及其组合,通过支持向量模型(SVM)构建的缺省识别模型进行中文缺省识别。研究系统在不同句法分析树上的性能。实验结果证明,该识别系统在标准的句法分析树上F值能达到84.01%,在自动句法树上能达到68.22%。     

中国电力工业CO2减排战略分析

对电力工业主要的碳减排方式的减排成本、减排潜力及对化石能源消耗量的影响进行分析对比,并在此基础上对中国电力工业的碳减排战略进行了分析预测.研究结果表明:各种减排方式综合应用是我国电力工业碳减排的必然趋势,其中节能、核电以及水电、风电和太阳能发电等可再生能源发电在2050年的CO2减排潜力均可达到10亿吨以上,且可以节约大量化石能源,是应优先发展的重要减排技术.     

电化学测量技术在锅炉化学清洗中的工业应用

采用电化学电解池和测量探针测量了某电厂锅炉柠檬酸酸洗和过氧化氢钝化过程中的极化电阻和腐蚀电位,研究了工业锅炉酸洗过程中腐蚀速度和电位的变化规律。研究表明:应用电化学测量技术分别测量锅炉酸洗过程中酸洗和钝化阶段测量电极的极化电阻和腐蚀电位,可以有效控制酸洗过程中基体金属的腐蚀速率和钝化效果。酸洗过程中,漂洗时的腐蚀速率是酸洗时的10倍左右,漂洗液中一定要加入适量的缓蚀剂,以免引起锅炉基体金属的腐蚀损失。应用腐蚀在线监测技术可以有效控制过氧化氢钝化过程,促进了这种绿色环保型钝化剂在锅炉酸洗中的应用。