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41.
石化换热器许多设备都由碳钢制作,需要涂镀渗防腐,为保证防腐层质量,需要进行严格的表面预处理。概述了机械与化学表面预处理及相关的防腐工艺。 相似文献
42.
The catalytic partial oxidation of CH4 to syngas was carried out over an Ni–Mg/Al mixed-oxide catalyst prepared from layered double hydroxide-type precursors. The catalysts were characterized by XRD, TPR, UV-DRS, XRF, BET and CHNS analysis. The effects of the catalyst composition and the calcination temperature on the catalytic performance and the extent of catalyst deactivation were investigated. Ni–Mg/Al oxide catalysts converted CH4 into syngas efficiently with high selectivity. The catalyst performance was strongly related to the Ni particle size and the calcination temperature. The catalysts that were calcined at higher temperature exhibited a better catalytic performance. In conclusion, the NiAl2O4 spinel phase had a positive effect on the stability of the catalyst. 相似文献
43.
We have applied near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) to characterize the surface and bulk properties of LixNi1–xO catalysts. In our experimental set-up, NEXAFS spectra of powder materials could be obtained by measuring the intensity of either electron-yield or fluorescence-yield. While the electron-yield method is sensitive only to the top few atomic layers, the fluorescence-yield method can detect species up to a few thousands angstroms deep into the bulk structure. The ability to distinguish surface and bulk compositions is demonstrated in studies of a number of Li0.5Ni0.5O samples, of which the surface compositions vary as a function of preparation procedures. In addition, NEXAFS investigations following the reaction of LixNi1–xO with CH4 have also been carried out and the results indicate that the initial surface reaction intermediates are Li2CO3. 相似文献
44.
四异丁氧基镍酞菁的合成及其溶剂效应 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
4 异丁氧基邻苯二腈与氯化镍在强有机碱 1 ,8 二氮杂双环 (5 ,4,0 )十一碳烯 7催化下反应 ,合成了四异丁氧基镍酞菁 ,产物经FT -IR、元素分析、UV -Vis吸收光谱和1 H NMR表征了结构 ;并研究了其溶剂效应 ,结果表明 :最大吸收峰波数ν与函数 f(n ,ε)存在一定的线性关系 ,线性相关系数为 0 940 2 ,而Bayliss函数项 (n2 - 1 ) /(2n2 +1 )决定了最大吸收波长 (λmax)的位移变化 ;化合物的λmax在不同溶剂中随聚集程度增加 ,发生一定程度的蓝移 相似文献
45.
T. Ohgai I. Enculescu C. Zet L. Westerberg K. Hjort R. Spohr R. Neumann 《Journal of Applied Electrochemistry》2006,36(10):1157-1162
Polycarbonate templates of (30±1) μm thickness containing cylindrical etched-track nanochannels of (500±50) nm diameter were used for electrodeposition of Ni nanowires. Using 104 channels per cm2, the most favourable deposition potential of − 1.0 V was determined in a potentiostatic mode by varying the deposition potential with respect to an Ag/AgCl reference electrode over a range between − 0.1 V and − 1.5 V. The deposition efficiency at − 1.0 V was estimated around 10%. The resulting single wires had a resistance around 200 Ω and showed an anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR) effect of 1%, applicable to directionally sensitive magnetic field sensors. 相似文献
46.
连续电镀锌镍合金的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
提出了一种高氯化铵弱酸型镀液体系连续电镀锌镍合金工艺,研究了m(Ni^2 )/[m(Ni^2 ) m(Zn^2 )]、氯化铵浓度,电流密度、温度、PH值对镀层镍含量的影响,推导出连续镀的镀速计算公式,采用此工艺可获得外观良好、镍含量在13%-15%的锌镍合金镀层。 相似文献
47.
48.
Al2O3/TiB2/SiCW陶瓷刀具加工镍基合金时的磨损机理研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
研究了Al2O3/TiB2/SiCW陶瓷刀具加工Inconel718镍基合金时的切削性能和磨损机理。结果表明;在低速切削条件下,Al2O3/TiB2/SiCW和硬质合金刀具的抗后刀面磨损的能力相差不大;而在高速切削条件下,前者的抗后刀面磨能力远高于后者。 相似文献
49.
The activities of several commercial nickel catalysts were determined by measuring their activation energies. Among these
catalysts, G95E, Resan 22, Nysosel 222 and 325, all with low activation energy, were more active than DM3 and G95H, which
had higher activation energy. However, the less active catalysts increased the linoleate selectivity of soybean oil during
hydrogenation. The yields of bothtrans isomers and winterized oil were higher for the more selectively hydrogenated oil catalyzed by the less active catalysts.
In the sensory evaluation, the fractionated solid fat that contained moretrans isomers was lower in flavor scores than the fractionated liquid oil after hydrogenation and winterization of soybean oil. 相似文献
50.
Nickel electrodes were prepared by electrodeposition in electrolytes of various anionic compositions. The deposition conditions and bath types were evaluated with special emphasis on the electrocatalytic properties for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Electrochemical characterizations in a 5 mol/L KOH solution at 25°C showed that the electrode deposited from the chloride bath, having a low Tafel slope of 50 mV/dec and an overpotential of 396 mV at 100 mA/cm2, is the most catalytically active among electrodes prepared in electrolytes of various anionic compositions. The electrode activity for the OER is related to the real surface areas, which depend on the anion compositions in the deposition bath and the deposition conditions. 相似文献