误差理论在化学分析中的应用

阐述了化学分析中各种误差的性质、相互关系、来源和消除办法。误差分析对评价化学分析结果的可靠性、改进分析方法有重要作用。     

Estimating surface evapotranspiration using combined MODIS and CBERS-02 data

Land surface evapotranspiration is one of the most important components in water cycle between earth and atmosphere, and plays a very important role in the atmosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere of the planet. It is an urgent task to understand the evapotranspiration process over different surface types and conditions in agriculture, hydrogeology, forest, and ecology for the purpose of using water resources properly. Additionally, land surface evapotranspiration is a key parameter in the synop…     

Nonlinear seismic response analysis of reinforced concrete tube in tube structure

Super-highly reinforced concrete tube in tube structure is a developing structure system of high-rise building. The more reasonable derivation process of the multi-vertical-line-element model stiffness matrix is given.On the premise of pointing out the problems of present multi-spring element model, combined with present multivertical-line-element model for analyzing on shear wall, the model is expanded to spatial one, and the stiffness matrix of which is derived. Combined with hysteretic axial model and hysteretic shear model, it is suitable for columns,wall limbs and beams with all kinds of section form. Some examples are calculated and compared with test results,which shows that the models have relatively good accuracy. On the base of the experimental phenomenon and failure mechanism for tube in tube structure specimen, nonlinear seismic responses analysis program on the basis of the advantaged element model for tube in tube structure is developed. Calculation results are in good agreement with those of the pseudo-dynamic tests and the failure mechanism can be well reflected.     

非线性系统平稳分岐解镇定的简化原理

研究了一类具有线性不可控模态的非线性系统平稳分岐解的镇定问题.假定系统参数不可测量.基于不变流形理论,从原非线性系统导出了一个一维的简化方程.从简化方程的性质导出了原系统能分岐镇定的一些充分和必要条件.并举例说明了此方法的有效性.     

Stress recovery in geometrically nonlinear membranes by a Hu-Washizu finite element formulation

A class of mixed finite elements based on the Hu-Washizu functional is introduced as a strategy to reduce the spurious stress phenomena encountered with standard or displacement-based formulations for geometrically exact membranes. Selected examples compare the performance of this class of elements with that of the standard formulation and demonstrate that reduction of spurious stresses is obtained and that the stresses are more accurate than those optimally sampled in the standard formulation.     

Analysis of a Gyroscope＇s Rotor Nonlinear Supported Magnetic Field Based on the B-Spline Wavelet-FEM

A supported framework of a gyroscope＇s rotor is designed and the B-Spline wavelet finite element model of nonlinear supported magnetic field is worked out. A new finite element space is studied in which the scaling function of the B-spline wavelet is considered as the shape function of a tetrahedton. The magnetic field is spited by an artificial absorbing body which used the condition of field radiating, so the solution is unique. The resolution is improved via the varying gradient of the B-spline function under the condition of unchanging gridding. So there are some advantages in dealing with the focus flux and a high varying gradient result from a nonlinear magnetic field. The result is more practical. Plots of flux and in the space is studied via simulating the supported system model. The results of the study are useful in the research of the supported magnetic system for the gyroscope rotor.     

Multi-symplectic methods for the coupled 1D nonlinear Schrödinger system

In the paper, the multi-symplectic formulation of the coupled 1D nonlinear Schrödinger system (CNLS) is considered. For the multi-symplectic formulation, a new six point scheme, which is equivalent to the multi-symplectic Preissman integrator, is derived. We also present numerical experiments, which show that the multi-symplectic scheme has excellent long-time numerical behaviour and energy conservation property.     

反应堆堆芯热功率测量方法及其误差分析

通过建立精确的数学模型 ,提出了一种测量核电站压水反应堆堆芯热功率的方法 ,并对该方法进行了误差分析。基于上述方法的KME系统与校验SAPEC系统的比较结果表明 ,该方法完全可以用于核电站堆芯热功率的测量     

逆向云在定性评价中的应用

现有的定性评价存在主观性和随意性大的缺点，缺乏客观性和精确性,云模型是一种定性与定量之间相互转换的有效工具，逆向云可以实现定量数值与定性概念的自然转换，从而得出一个用精确数值表示的定性概念．该文分析并给出了逆向云发生器的具体算法，并对还原的各特征值进行了误差分析．最后将该算法应用到射击评判上，评价结果不仅有射击准确度的评价，而且有运动员心理素质的分析，比仅仅用环数来评价一个运动员更准确、更具体．     

直流PWM伺服系统的一种新型控制器

文章设计了一种新型的直流PWM自适应变结构控制器，并且采用了非线性反馈技术，理论分析与实验表明该系统获得良好的快速性、准确性和鲁棒性。