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141.
采用内氧化法工艺制备了不含添加剂及分别含添加剂CuO或TeO2的3种AgSnO2In2O3触头材料。应用模拟继电器试验设备检测了这3种材料在AC230 V、25 A阻性负载条件下的电寿命、熔焊力、电弧能量、燃弧时间、质量侵蚀率等相关电性能参数,并对检测结果及试验后铆钉触头样品进行了分析。研究发现:与不含添加剂的AgSnO2In2O3材料相比,添加剂CuO对材料的电寿命影响不大,而添加剂TeO2明显提高了材料的电寿命;含添加剂的两种材料的熔焊力和电弧能量均有了不同程度的降低,但它们的质量侵蚀率却明显增加。 相似文献
142.
中国一次能源和负荷成逆向分布,新能源基地集群通过特高压直流群外送,新能源高占比电网中风电和直流耦合关系复杂。首先,建立电网分析模型,研究风电和直流在电网频率、电压方面的耦合关系。其次,根据最大频率偏差耐受能力,计算风电和直流在频率方面的耦合关系。再次,根据直流闭锁故障后风电暂态过电压总脱网量约束,推导风电并网点的暂态压升,计算暂态压升和脱网量的关系,得到直流和风电在暂态过电压方面的耦合关系。理论计算结果表明:风电和直流呈负相关性。根据2020年西北电网青豫直流和近区风电并网功率的仿真结果,验证了理论推导的正确性。 相似文献
143.
数据的实时性、准确性、全面性和灵活性是水泥散装无人值守高效、稳定、可靠运行的保证。本文主要以某水泥集团散装技改为例,讨论散装无人值守系统中运用的技术手段和对数据的管理。 相似文献
144.
Stress corrosion cracking (SCC) of α-brass in ammonia solution was studied under mode III loading. The results showed that SCC occurred on the principal stress planes where shear stresses are zero. No SCC occurred on the maximum shear stress plane. Ammonia concentration affected fracture behaviour. When the concentration was low, many cracks with spacing of 10–150 μm were found on 45 ° planes, i.e., the principal stress planes. When the concentration was high, the cracks on 45 ° planes were not clearly visible because of serious general corrosion. 相似文献
145.
划痕法测Ni—P合金镀层结合力的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文用划痕法测定了Ni-P合金镀层的结合力;观察了划痕侧面镀层的失效形式;分析了三种评定结合力的参数。结果指出,临界载荷L_C、平均应力σ_A用于评定Ni-P镀层的结合力是有条件的,而B-W公式存在的问题更多。 相似文献
146.
147.
Due to the growing importance of width control in strip and plate mills, edge rolling is currently an im-portant process in
hot rolling mills. Research in edge rolling has been carried out, and in the present ar-ticle, models for roll force, torque,
and lever arm coefficient are derived using the upper bound method. A simple, kinematically admissible deformation zone and
velocity field, independent of friction in the roll gap, is proposed, and the energy dissipation rate is derived. The formula
for energy dissipation rate has, in practice, no limitation because all edge rolling geometries are safely in the area where
the formula is valid. Roll force and torque are derived by means of two independent integrals. Thus, the lever arm coef-ficient
is evaluated from the expressions for roll force and torque using conventional rolling theory. Roll-ing trials report good
agreement with theory. Measured roll forces are similar to calculated forces. Furthermore, the shape of the dogbone that arises
during edge rolling is in fairly good agreement with the calculated dogbone shape. Deviations are due to the deviation from
ideally plastic material in the ex-periments. Also, the strain distribution over the dogbone is similar to the proposed deformation
zone. Thus, a new formula has been developed to a stage that it can be implemented in width control systems for edge rolling
stands in hot strip and plate mills. 相似文献
148.
Cutting force estimation in sculptured surface milling 总被引:10,自引:5,他引:10
A. Lamikiz L. N. Lpez de Lacalle J. A. Snchez M. A. Salgado 《International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture》2004,44(14):1511-1526
Cutting force milling models developed up to now are mostly used for planar milling using end-mills. Only a reduced number of models applying ball-end mills have been developed. Furthermore these models usually only consider horizontal surface machining, even though the main application of ball-end mills is sculptured surface machining. This article proposes a model that is able to estimate the cutting forces in inclined surfaces machined both up-milling and down-milling. For this purpose a semi-mechanistic model has been developed that calculates the cutting forces based on a set of coefficients which depend on the material, the tool, the cutting conditions, the machining direction and the slope of the surface.A coordinate transformation has been included in order to consider the slope milling case with different cutting directions.The model has been tested on two materials, an aluminum alloy Al7075-T6 and a 52 HRC tool steel AISI H13. Validation tests have been carried out on inclined planes using different slopes and different machining directions.The results provide errors below 10% in most of the cases and both the value and shape of the predicted forces adjust the measured cutting force. 相似文献
149.
Due to complexities of draw-bead restraining force calculated according to theory and depending on sheet metal forming properties experiment testing system, a simplified method to calculate draw-bead restraining force is put forward by experimental method in cup-shaped drawing process. The experimental results were compared with numerical results and proved agreement. It shows the method is effective. 相似文献
150.
XIE Changsheng SUN Peizhen ZHAO Jiansheng CHEN Yuqiu Huazhong University of Science Technology Wuhan China XIE Changsheng Associate Professor Department of Mechanical Engineering No. Huazhong University of Science Technology Wuhan China 《金属学报(英文版)》1990,3(1):52-57
The microstructures of Fe-Mn-Ni-Cr steels with medium carbon and the effect of alloy ele-ments on them have been investigated by means of X-ray diffraction quantitative phase ana-lyses,metallography and hardness tests.The volume fraction of martensite in steels quenchedat 1100℃ can be expressed as:f_M~(1100)=162.643-15.482Mn-7.36Ni-4.286(Cr+Mo+V)Based on this expression,the quasi-equilibrium microstructure diagram has been obtained.Itis shown that the effect of Mn on the austenite stability is greater than that of Ni.The equiva-lent [Ni]=2.104Mn+Ni and equivalent [Cr]=Cr+Mo+V.The driving force for martensite transformation at M_s point has been calculated to hedrastically decreased by element Mn. 相似文献