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181.
182.
Taijiro Nonaka Rodney J. Clifton Taichiro Okazaki 《International Journal of Impact Engineering》1996,18(7-8):889-898
An analysis is presented of longitudinal waves in a thin elastic column. Velocity is specified at one end, and the boundary condition at the other end is expressed in terms of a range of effective impedances of an attached structure. Propagation, reflection and interference of the waves are followed by the method of characteristics. Integration of differential equations along characteristics yields the wave-induced stress, which is then applied to problems of earthquake excitation. Numerical examples are given for recorded updown ground motion of the Kobe Earthquake. 相似文献
183.
The current and residual value of superphosphate for lupins grown in rotation with oats and wheat on a deep sandy soil 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
M. D. A. Bolland 《Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems》1992,31(3):319-329
In a field experiment on a deep pale-yellow sand in a 600 mm per annum rainfall Mediterranean environment of south-western Australia, six levels of phosphorus (P) as superphosphate (O up to 546 kg P ha–1) were applied once only, to the soil surface, before sowing lupins (Lupinus angustifolius). The lupins were grown in a continuous arable cropping rotation with, in successive years, oats (Avena sativa), wheat (Triticum aestivum), lupins. Five such rotations were started in the experiment from 1985 to 1989. The experiment continued until the end of 1990.The relationship between lupin seed (grain) yields and the level of P applied was measured in the year of P application for five successive years (1985 to 1989). The relationship had the same general form but it varied between years, largely due to different maximum yields (yield plateaux) in each year.The residual value of superphosphate applied three years previously was measured for lupins on two occasions (1988 and 1989) relative to superphosphate applied in the current year. The residual values was different in the two years. The superphosphate applied three years previously was about 30% as effective as freshly applied superphosphate in 1988, and 12% as effective in 1989.At each harvest, the relationship between grain yield and the P concentration in the grain differed for different species. However, for each species at each harvest, the relationship was similar regardless of when the P was applied in the previous years. Thus each species had the same internal efficiency of P use curve, and yields varied only with P concentration in tissue.Bicarbonate-extractable soil P was determined on soil samples taken in mid-July of 1989 and 1990. These soil test values were related to grain yields at harvest. The relationship between yield and soil test values had the same general form but varied for different species within years and for each species between years. It also varied for each species within years depending on the year the P was applied. 相似文献
184.
An analysis of the thermodynamics of epitaxy in thin films is presented which includes the effects of the surface stresses
of the free surface and the film-substrate interface. It is shown that these effects, which are usually ignored in the theory
of epitaxy, can have a major influence on both the critical thickness for epitaxy and on the partitioning of the misfit strain
between the volume elastic strain and interface dislocations. 相似文献
185.
凌树森 《理化检验(物理分册)》1998,34(3):15-18,36
对圆杆在线弹性阶段,弹-塑性阶段和全塑性阶段的扭转剪应力的计算公式作了分析,并推导了在材料的应力-应变关系(τ-γ关系)不服从虎克定律时,扭转真实剪应力的计算公式。文中对扭转强度计算公式的来源,物理含义及其都作了详细的说明。这对执行和理解国家GB10128-88《金属室温扭转试验方法》是有益的,而且对高校中材料力学的教学具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
186.
地应力对工程岩体的稳定性影响很大,工程实践中常需定量地确定工程范围内的地应力。本文简要地介绍了地应力的概念、应用及常用的测量方法。 相似文献
187.
This study is based on a theoretical and photoelastic static contact stress analysis, relevant to the design of the plastic tibial plateau in an orthopaedic knee prosthesis. It involves the review of existing theoretical analyses concerned with the contact mechanics of layered elastic systems and, where possible, the validation of any relevant findings using two dimensional photoelasticity. Significant findings include the identification of a general minimum recommendable design thickness for the plastic tibial plateau, the endorsement of using the Hertzian contact theory to predict contact stress levels in the tibial plateau of certain knee implants and the slight improvement in contact conditions in the plastic when the plateau is perfectly bonded to its supporting metal tray. 相似文献
188.
Residual Stress Evolution in Repair Welds 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Abstract: The aim of this paper is to study the influence of the repair procedure on the evolution of residual stress distribution in butt welds. C-Mn steel coupon plates of 11 mm thickness were prepared, subjected to stress relief heat treatment and welded with two beads, using the gas metal arc welding process. After the deposition of two weld beads, two successive repair welds were made on the middle length of the second bead. Longitudinal and transverse residual stresses were measured in the vicinity of the weld, after deposition of the two weld beads and after each repair weld. Residual stress evaluation was conducted using an X-ray diffraction method. The repair welds caused a decrease in magnitude of the initial longitudinal residual welding stresses, and an increase of the transverse residual stress magnitude, in tension at points within the repair length, and in compression at points outside the repair length. 相似文献
189.
190.