Effects of molten aluminum on H13 dies and coatings

The effects of molten aluminum casting alloy A390 on a commercially heat treated H13 die steel and two wear-resistant coatings, Cr₂₃C₆ and TiN, were investigated by an accelerated corrosion test. The H13 steel suffered severe corrosion due to the rapid formation of intermetallic compounds. The formation of multilayer intermetallic compounds and the simultaneous dissociation of the intermetallic compound τ6 (Al₄FeSi) were attributed to the fast dissolution of H13 steels into the melt. This dissolution of the H13 steel was accelerated dramatically by turbulence and an increase in melt temperature. Significant improvement in corrosion resistance was achieved for the H13 steel coated by Cr₂₃C₆ via a pack cementation process.     

管材高温低周疲劳实验方法及数据处理

采用径向应变控制法 ,在MTS880 /810试验机上用d 13mm× 1.5mm的单相α Ti合金管材 ,在 (35 0±1)℃下进行了 5个不同应变量的高温低周疲劳 (HTLCF)实验 ;记录了各自的循环应力—应变滞后环 ,得出了试样的循环响应特征和各试样的高温低周疲劳寿命。对实验数据按Coffin Manson公式拟合出疲劳曲线方程 ,从而绘出了该试材的Δεt— 2Nf 倍寿命关系曲线。考虑到低周疲劳数据的离散性 ,对其中的Δεt=1.0 %和Δεt=1.5 %两个应变量的各 6个试验数据按双参数Weibull分布进行了统计分析。     

一种用于高温无损检测的超声薄膜换能器

介绍一种新型压电薄膜换能器在400℃以上高温无损检测中的应用。压电薄膜的最大优点是可直接贴在金属工件上，也可贴在曲表面上，无需大量表面制备，无需声耦合剂，能实时监测在线高温设备的管壁腐蚀状态，为设备安全运行提供了有效保证。     

Oxidation behavior of TiAl coated with a fine-grain Co-30Cr-4Al film

The oxidation behavior of TiAl coupons coated with a fine-grain Co-30Cr-4Al (mass %) film of about 30-m thickness has been studied at 1100–1400 K in a flow of purified oxygen at atmospheric pressure for up to 500 ks. Three oxidation stages were recognized: initial transient, parabolic, and accelerated stages. However, at 1100 K a parabolic stage continues for more than 800 ks. The activation energy for parabolic oxidation agrees with reported values for the oxidation of alumina-former alloys, although the mass gains during the parabolic stages are relatively small at 1200 and 1300 K. Micropores developed mainly at the scale/coating and coating/substrate interfaces as oxidation proceeded. This is attributable to recrystallization of the coating during oxidation and a Kirkendall effect due to preferential diffusion of Co into the substrate. The accelerated oxidation can be explained in terms of the formation of rutile mounds on the scale.     

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 本文全面地研究了淬火温度和回火温度对25CrNiWV钢力学性能及金相组织的影响，确定了此钢种的最佳热处理工艺。     

Numerical simulation of gas metal arc welding temperature field

The infrared camera is used to investigate the temperature field of gas metal arc welding.The results show that the temperature distribution of weld pool and adjacent area appears cone shape.A new heat source model combined by Gaussian distribution heat source of the arc and conical distribution heat source of the droplet is set up based on the experimental results, and with the combined boundary conditions,the temperature field of gas metal arc welding is simulated using finite element method.According to the comparison between the results of experiment and simulation in temperature field shows that the new combined heat source model is more accurate and effective than the Gauss heat source model.     

用快速冷却工艺生产高强度多相钢的实验研究

通过对含Nb微合金钢控制轧制后，进行快速冷却＋超快速冷却工艺的研究，得到了针状铁素体、板条马氏体及下贝氏体多相组织。实验钢在850℃终轧后，以高于50℃／s的冷却速度快速冷却到中间温度（600～550℃），空冷2～3s，之后采用超快速冷却至低温卷取。实验钢具有多相组织，屈服强度达到500MPa，抗拉强度明显提高，同时保证了强度和塑性的良好匹配，节约了生产时间。快冷与超快冷相结合的工艺为开发高强度微合金钢提供了新的实验手段。     

混杂增强相(Al3Ti-TiB2-SiC)的形成热力学分析

对利用原位反应与高剪切液态搅拌复合专利技术制备的Al3Ti-TiB2-SiC/Al-13%Si复合材料的增强相的形成热力学进行了理论计算和分析,并采用差热分析法(DTA)进行了试验验证.研究表明:(1)Al-Ti-B体系加入到Al-13%Si熔体中可发生原位反应,形成增强相,原位反应的开始温度为905.3℃,结束温度为1 061.23℃;(2)Al-Ti-B体系加入到Al-13%Si熔体中,制备颗粒增强Al-13%Si复合材料的增强相为TiB2和Al3Ti,但TiB2形成能力最强.     

棒材无模拉伸温度场及温度梯度

采用有限元法对棒材无模拉伸温度场进行了研究,利用有限元分析软件对变形区温度场进行了数值模拟,分析了温度场及温度梯度的影响因素及影响规律,确定了变形区温度梯度分布规律。拉伸件轴向温度梯度dT/dz与其轴向坐标z之间呈线性关系,这就使得轴向各断面的平均变形抗力分布均匀,从而保证拉伸过程稳定进行。     

CSP线Q235变形规律及微观组织实验研究

借助Gleeble-1500热模拟机,研究了Q235钢不同温度、不同变形量及不同变形速率等参数对变形抗力及组织的影响规律,为生产实践提供了参考。