水和羧酸钙对润滑油氧化产物聚集影响的分子动力学

采用分子动力学(MD)模拟的方法,研究了不同温度下润滑油氧化产生的极性小分子的聚集行为以及水和羧酸钙分子对其聚集的影响。研究结果表明：润滑油氧化产物分子可以通过氢键产生聚集,形成的氢键聚集体相互作用能为14~58 kJ/mol;随着温度的升高,键能较低的氢键不易形成或容易断裂,因此其聚集程度降低;当体系中含有水或羧酸钙分子时,不同温度下均发生明显的聚集,分别形成了润滑油氧化产物包裹的水分子团聚体或羧酸钙分子的聚集体。润滑油氧化产物与水和羧酸钙分子之间的相互作用能分别为24~60 kJ/mol和66~87 kJ/mol,其比各类润滑油氧化产物分子之间形成的氢键聚集体的相互作用能高,稳定性更好,因此可以在温度较高的条件下形成较稳定的聚集体。     

炼油厂碱渣酚分析及钛硅分子筛对双氧水氧化苯酚的催化作用

对炼油厂碱渣中酚含量和组成进行了分析，结果表明，碱渣酚含量较高，且含多种不同结构的酚，其中苯酚含量相对最高，达到60%左右。采用双氧水氧化苯酚的试验结果表明：双氧水氧化效果较差，苯酚去除率仅为0.5%；使用钛硅分子筛作催化剂，可大幅提高双氧水氧化苯酚的效果，最佳氧化条件下苯酚去除率高达94.7%，显示出钛硅分子筛优异的催化氧化作用。     

Contamination due to process gases

A survey is given of the BOC Group technical research programs, whose purpose is to relate purity in gas processing to ULSI device parameters. Results from the following research programs are presented: how inert gas purity affects the Ti silicide for IGFET metallization; the effects of argon versus nitrogen used in silicon gate oxidation process steps; and preliminary work on a new gas analytical tool, Atmospheric Pressure Ionization Mass Spectrometry (APIMS), which allows measurement of sub ppb impurity levels in processing gases.     

Effect of oil-solubility catalysts on the low-temperature oxidation of heavy crude oil

Due to low oil recovery factor in heavy oil reservoir, air injection with catalyst becomes a competitive technology to effectively reduce viscosity of crude oil as a result of the low cost and small environment pollution. This paper determined the feasibility of air injection with catalyst in a heavy oil reservoir through static and dynamic experiments. The results indicated that under the effect of catalyst, oxidation between heavy oil and air could significantly reduce the viscosity of crude oil. The optimal catalyst contained 0.7?wt. % oil-solubility organic acid copper and 0.5?wt. % sodium hydroxide. With the oxidation time increasing, viscosity of crude oil decreased and oil recovery factor increased. With temperature increasing, viscosity of crude oil decreased sharply and oil recovery factor increased. The oil recovery factor of air huff-n-puff process was 30.2%. Air injection with catalyst in the reservoir is a promising technology.     

多环芳烃污染土壤的化学氧化处理研究

以国内某焦化企业场地多环芳烃污染土壤为研究对象，研究了过硫酸钠作为氧化剂时，硫酸亚铁或次氯酸钠助剂的使用对修复效率的影响，同时通过对比阐述了硫酸亚铁及次氯酸钠在过硫酸钠氧化体系中的不同作用。结果表明：微量硫酸亚铁对过硫酸钠氧化土壤中多环芳烃起到催化作用，可显著提高多环芳烃去除效率；次氯酸钠可与过硫酸钠协同使用，达到共氧化的目的。     

含铬Fe_3Al合金的高温氧化行为

为了考察含铬Ｆｅ＿３Ａｌ合金在高温空气介质中的抗氧化性能，本文利用热分析天平连续称重法，测定了试验合金在１１００～１３００℃下的氧化动力学曲线，计算了其抛物线氧化速度常数。并利用Ｘ射线结构分析、扫描电镜观察、能谱分析等手段，对氧化层的组成及合金元素分布进行了分析。结果表明，氧化层主要为α－Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３，２４ｈ连续氧化时，膜破裂发生于１３００℃；随着氧化温度升高，氧化层中铬含量急剧降低。     

电子束熔凝NiCoCrAlY涂层的高温氧化行为分析

在GH140高温合金钢基体表面采用磁控溅射沉积NiCoCrAlY涂层,并用电子束进行熔凝处理。分析结果表明,电子束熔凝使NiCoCrAlY涂层与基体形成组分梯度变化的混合层,提高了涂层与基体的结合程度。涂层经1000℃和1100℃,10h的对比氧化试验,结果表明,在1000℃时,Cr扩散至表面,由于CrO3的挥发而迅速损耗,但Y的存在,在一定程度上减缓了Cr的损失速度。1100℃时起抗氧化作用的主要来自Al、Ti、Si、Mn等,Al的内氧化抑止了Al的外扩散。     

95W-Ni-Fe 合金工艺缺陷的 SAM 和 XPS 分析

藉助扫描俄歇探针、Ｘ射线光电子谱等分析了９５Ｗ－Ｎｉ－Ｆｅ合金碳污染和氧化的本质。发现，碳污染试样中碳的化学状态主要为石墨，少量为铁或镍的有机化合物，这些物质的界面富集使材料脆化。钨合金氧化后，氧大量富集于钨／粘结相界面，使沿着该界面的断裂更容易发生。     

Thin oxide films of silicon by high pressure oxidation

High pressure oxidation of silicon was performed at an oxidation temperature range of 650 to 800°C for thin oxide films with about 300 å thickness. The index of refraction was dependent on an oxidation temperature but independent of the oxidation pressure as 1.475 at 750°C. The dielectric breakdown strength of the oxide film was measured by the voltage ramping,method. The fixed oxide charge about 1.0 × 10¹¹ cm^?2 was also measured from the high frequency C-V measurement. The pulse scanning C-V measurement technique was used to measure the minority carrier generation rate in the depleted surface. The surface generation velocity was slightly dependent on the oxidation temperature and indicated that the fast surface states increased with decreasing oxidation temperature.     

十二钨酸络钴酸钾氧化肼、不对称二甲肼和羟胺的动力学和机理

本文研究了十二钨酸络钴酸钾(K_5Co(Ⅲ)W_(12)O_(40),简记为Co(Ⅲ)WO)氧化电位和pH的关系,Co(Ⅲ)WO在最大吸收处(388nm)吸光度和浓度间的关系。用分光光度法研究了Co(Ⅲ)WO在HAc-NaAc缓冲体系中氧化硫酸肼、不对称盐酸二甲肼、硫酸羟胺的动力学,给出了相应的表观活化能、活化熵等动力学参数,讨论了通过氩键传递电子的可能性。