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141.
Javier Viguri Raquel Onandí a Roberto Arce Angel Irabien 《Chemical Engineering Communications》2005,192(11):1490-1504
In the present study the characterization and distillation of alkyd paint waste have been carried out in order to establish the technical viability of organic solvents recovery and to decide upon the best environmental management for the waste stream from a paint spray-booth application in an automotive component factory. The paint is a black primer based on an alkyd resin with toluene and xylene as solvents, black carbon as pigment, fillers, and other minor components.
The paint, paint wastes, and distillation wastes have been characterized by determination of the physicochemical properties of the solid (solvents content and flash point) and determination of ecotoxicity (EC50), total organic carbon (TOC), and metals concentration of the leachates. The highly volatile matter (HVM) content, determined by the weight loss at 200°C, has been used as a parameter to relate with the hazardous wastes regulations based on the characterization parameters EC50, TOC, and flash point.
Distillation experiments have been performed in a simple batch mode with mixtures of paint waste, water, and additives in order to obtain high efficiencies in the recovery of volatile organic compounds and to obtain a final solid with nonhazardous behavior and good manageability qualities. A fractional factorial design (23-1) of experiments was carried out in order to study the influence of the distillation variables: water/paint waste ratio (2/1-3/1 (g/g)), temperature (110°-145°C), alkaline additives (Na(OH),CaO, Ca(OH)2), and amount of other additives (wt.% of bentonite, cement, and Ca(OH)2) on the solvent recovery, [% VOCs]Recovery, on the residual volatile organic compounds, [% VOCs]Distillation Waste, and on the total organic content (TOC) of the waste leachates. The present work shows the quantitative results of the alkyd paint waste distillation process under optimum conditions. 相似文献
The paint, paint wastes, and distillation wastes have been characterized by determination of the physicochemical properties of the solid (solvents content and flash point) and determination of ecotoxicity (EC50), total organic carbon (TOC), and metals concentration of the leachates. The highly volatile matter (HVM) content, determined by the weight loss at 200°C, has been used as a parameter to relate with the hazardous wastes regulations based on the characterization parameters EC50, TOC, and flash point.
Distillation experiments have been performed in a simple batch mode with mixtures of paint waste, water, and additives in order to obtain high efficiencies in the recovery of volatile organic compounds and to obtain a final solid with nonhazardous behavior and good manageability qualities. A fractional factorial design (23-1) of experiments was carried out in order to study the influence of the distillation variables: water/paint waste ratio (2/1-3/1 (g/g)), temperature (110°-145°C), alkaline additives (Na(OH),CaO, Ca(OH)2), and amount of other additives (wt.% of bentonite, cement, and Ca(OH)2) on the solvent recovery, [% VOCs]Recovery, on the residual volatile organic compounds, [% VOCs]Distillation Waste, and on the total organic content (TOC) of the waste leachates. The present work shows the quantitative results of the alkyd paint waste distillation process under optimum conditions. 相似文献
142.
通过正交实验,研究了γ-Al2O3载体制备中拟薄水铝石水洗的连续化。方差分析表明,第一阶段洗水的pH是影响脱氯效果的关键因素,初步得出水洗连续化的优化条件。与国内外传统的间歇式水洗相比,收率从80%提高到99.7%,所需洗水量仅为原来的1/3,而处理500 kg物料的生产周期也从10 h缩短到2~3 h。 相似文献
143.
研制的环氧-聚氨酯互穿网络(IPN)防腐蚀涂料具有优异的防腐蚀性能和附着力。介绍了该涂料的制法。列举了IPN涂层的性能指标。讨论了影响涂层性能的各种因素。 相似文献
144.
145.
化工企业对环境的影响较大,其制造的化工产品严重威胁着人们的健康。近年来,随着化工企业的规模越来越大,其带来的环境污染问题也越来越严峻。就工业喷漆对环境污染的状况和治理措施进行了分析、探究。 相似文献
146.
147.
从金银线专用烘漆的工艺和性能要求出发,探讨了聚酯真空镀铝膜(VMPET)烘漆的配方设计的要素,实验优选出氨基烘漆体系,研究表明氨基树脂和成膜树脂是获得高性能烘漆的重要因素,通过优选氨基烘漆配方各组分,可获得具有较高应用性能的金银线专用烘漆。 相似文献
148.
Two zinc-rich powder coatings are applied onto phosphatised steel substrate and are studied using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Measurements are performed before (dry experiment) and during immersion in artificial sea water. Before immersion, EIS spectra show that percolation threshold is not attained for coating A, while coating B presents an effective percolation. In this latter case, and in order to account for the distribution of the zinc particles within the coating described as isolated, semi-isolated and percolant grains, a distributed transmission line model is proposed. When panels are immersed, the model is modified due to the electrolyte penetration through the coating, in particular with the introduction of an ionic resistance. However, it is shown that EIS spectra are not significantly modified when this ionic resistance is changed. 相似文献
149.
150.