ZnO薄膜应用的最新研究进展

ZnO是一种新型的Ⅱ-Ⅵ族半导体材料。详细介绍了ZnO薄膜在太阳能电池、表面声波器件、气敏元件、压敏器件等领域的应用以及在紫外探测器、LED、LD等潜在应用领域研究开发的最新进展。     

只读式超分辨光盘的膜层设计和分析

超分辨技术是一种无需减小记录波长或增大数值孔径而提高存储密度的方法。Ge Sb Te是一种良好的相变光存储材料 ,在超分辨光盘中可作为掩膜。利用多层膜反射率的矩阵法计算了掩膜为Ge2 Sb2 Te5薄膜的超分辨只读式光盘的光学参数与各膜层厚度之间的关系 ,最后得到了较为理想的膜层厚度匹配。采用磁控溅射法制备了只读式超分辨光盘 ,测量了光盘的光学性质。     

测辐射热计的微桥研制和Vox膜成膜研究

介绍了测辐射热汁的工作原理、器件结构的几何形状和研制状况,叙述了测辐射热计材料的特性及制备技术.     

富氧氮氧化硅薄膜退火的研究

利用红外吸收(IR)谱和X射线光电子谱(XPS)对富氧氮氧化硅(oxygen-rich SiOxNy)及其在600、750和900℃下退火后样品的微结构进行了研究.实验中除观察到N、H的释放外,首次发现退火会导致SiOxNy中O的释放,同时还发现退火温度不同,H、O、N元素的释放量以及微结构的变化都不相同,根据这些现象,提出了5个化学反应过程并予以解释.     

CHARACTERIZATION OF Si_(1-x-y)Ge_xC_y FILMS GROWN BY ION IMPLANTATION AND SUBSEQUENT SOLID PHASE EPITAXY

Si1-x-yGexCy ternary alloy films were grown on monocrystalline silicon substrates by C ion implantation and subsequent solid phase epitaxy (SPE). Two-step anneal-ing technique was employed in the SPE. The structure and electrical properties of the alloy films were determined using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and van der Pauw Hall measurements, respectively. With the optimization of two-step anneal-ing technique for the implanted Si1-x-yGexCy layers, a certain amount of C atoms occupied substitutional sites and no SiC was formed.     

纳米ZnO薄膜制备及液态源掺杂

用真空蒸发法在玻璃和单晶硅片 (10 0 )上制备Zn薄膜 ,然后对Zn薄膜进行氧化、热处理获得纳米ZnO薄膜。对在硅片上制备的Zn薄膜一次性进行高温掺杂、氧化获得纳米ZnO∶P和ZnO∶B薄膜。研究不同氧化、掺杂温度和时间对薄膜结构、电学性能的影响。结果表明 :氧化温度和时间对ZnO薄膜结构影响较大 ,液态源掺P可明显改善纳米ZnO薄膜的导电性能、结构特性和化学组分     

塑料布"V"形铺设法在水库引冰爬坡中的应用

通过塑料布“Ｖ”形铺设法在胜利水库引冰爬坡的应用与实践，证明了此法与传统贴坡式塑料布铺设法相 比，大大削减了冰推力对坝坡的破坏，减少了坝坡的修复费用，起到了良好的效果。     

长脉冲激光沉积原位生成YBaCuO超导膜

用长脉冲激光(脉冲宽度150μs,波长1.06μm)辐照高温烧结的YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-x)靶,在6Pa的氧气压强下,巳在(100)YSZ单晶衬底上原位生成YBa_2Cu_(?)O_(7-x)超导膜。衬底置于750℃的加热器上,衬底与靶之间的距离5cm,用该法制得的薄膜光亮坚实,正常态呈金属性,零电阻温度为84.7K。用XRD和SEM对薄膜进行了分析研究。     

厚膜混合集成电路常见工艺缺陷及其消除方法

除设计和材料外，工艺和操作对厚膜混合集成电路的质量和性能也有较大的影响。分析了厚膜混合集成电路生产过程中一些常见的工艺缺陷，如线条变形、起泡、阻值不稳、元件受损、锡珠等的产生原因，并提出了相应的消除方法。     

Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy of a free-standing oxide film

The corrosion of low carbon steel in natural sea-water is characterized by the formation and growth of compact and thick layers composed of oxides, insoluble salts and organic materials. These layers are the result of corrosion processes induced by local environmental conditions, water oxygen supply; ionic species; bacteria and organic matter. The exchange of various species (ions, molecules, gas) between sea-water and the rust layers or the metal depends both on the kinetics of the Faradaic reactions of the entities with either the oxides or the metal, as well as on their transport properties through the different strata of the rust layers. In this work, an impedance study was carried out using the 4-electrodes cell arrangement with corrosion products picked up on steel sheet piling immersed for 25 years and analyzed as free standing membranes. This new approach is a good way to reach the specific transport and transfer properties of the oxide without being blurred by the metal influence. The physical model developed in this work was based on a transmission line, and accurately described the experimental diagrams. The electronic resistivity of the oxide layer, its porosity, the mean pore size and the reaction kinetics parameters could be determined from the fittings.