应对风电接入的分级控制策略研究

针对由风功率的随机性和波动性导致电网侧电压稳定性问题,提出基于改进五区图的分级控制策略。通过以改进五区图作为动作判据并缩小其"0"区范围,在多种控制方式组合中采用经典遗传算法选取最优组合作为上级控制策略,将电网侧系统电压调节并保持在限制值内;对于风功率预测值和实际值的偏差可能导致的电压越限问题,下级控制策略采取以改进五区图中动态无功补偿装置的动作区作为动作判据制定出相应的控制方式,做到快速跟踪,实时响应,最后经仿真试验验证了控制策略的实用性和可行性。     

28 GHz下对毫米波透射特性的分析

毫米波段拥有高速传输数据的优点,是目前第5代(the 5th Generation,5G)移动通信系统的重要候选频段之一.为了研究毫米波的透射特性,将一对喇叭天线相向放置在玻璃门的两侧,在28 GHz频率下使用800 MHz带宽设备进行了一系列透射特性的测量.研究了不同入射角,极化方式及不同发射端与接收端(Transmitter-Receiver,Tx-Rx)距离对透射系数的影响.将测量结果与菲涅耳传播定律(包括光滑表面和提出的高斯粗糙表面模型)进行了对比.结果表明,文中提出的高斯粗糙表面模型与垂直和水平极化信号的透射特性更拟合.此外,实验也研究了收发端距离对透射的影响,并得出了不同入射角度下的穿透损耗值.     

航空兵突防作战中无源干扰走廊的运用

以航空兵突防作战中无源干扰走廊的运用研究为背景,通过对各国防空体系防御层次的研究,论证了布设无源干扰走廊的必要性。以研究无源干扰走廊的战术应用为切入点,给出削弱和扰乱敌防空火力网和防空警戒网的战术运用方法,提出了电子战飞机布散箔条云以形成干扰走廊战术活动中,干扰范围、干扰物型号、一次投放干扰物数量、干扰物投放间隔、干扰物总消耗量以及干扰飞机出动量等战术要素的确定方法,并通过对干扰飞机的间隔、前出编队时间以及高出编队的高度差等要素的研究,提出了干扰飞机在实施无源干扰走廊掩护航空兵突防作战行动中的配置方法,对现阶段航空兵突防作战研究有一定借鉴意义。     

Nanoneedle Platforms: The Many Ways to Pierce the Cell Membrane

Establishing techniques to efficiently and nondestructively access the intracellular milieu is essential for many biomedical and scientific applications, ranging from drug delivery, to electrical recording, to biochemical detection. Cell penetration using nanoneedle arrays is currently a research focus area because it not only meets the increasing therapeutic demands of cell modifications and genome editing, but also provides an ideal platform for tracking long‐term intracellular information. Although the precise mechanism driving membrane penetration by nanoneedle arrays is still unclear, the low cytotoxicity, wide range of delivered materials, diverse cell type targets, and simple material structures of nanoneedle arrays make these splendid platforms for cell access. Here, the recent progress in this field is reviewed by examining device architectures and discussing mechanisms for nanoneedle penetration, and the major studies demonstrating the most general applicability of nanoneedle arrays, typical methodologies to access the intracellular environment using nanoneedles with spontaneous or assisted penetration modes, as well as biosafety aspects are presented. This review should be valuable for deeply understanding the materials fabrication principles, device designs, cell penetration methodologies, biosafety aspects, and application strategies of nanoneedle array‐based systems that are of crucial importance for the development of future practical biomedical platforms.     

远程投掷式无人机自卫干扰效能评估与突防分析

对远程投掷式无人机的自卫干扰效能进行评估,得出无人机对航母编队中预警机雷达及战斗机火控雷达进行干扰的压制区与暴露区。在此基础上,在考虑预警机使用无源探测设备对无人机进行测向定位并引导战斗机拦截的情况下,基于战斗机从典型角度和不同角度进行拦截,建模分析无人机的突防概率,为远程投掷式无人机干扰系统对抗航母编队作战运用提供了参考依据。     

风-水-火电互补系统中风电穿越功率的研究

针对风电容量与风-水-火电互补系统稳定性的关系问题,研究了风电机组的数学模型,搭建了风-水-火电互补系统的仿真模型.将遗传算法(GA)应用于风电穿越功率的研究,建立了基于遗传算法的风电容量的优化数学模型,构造了适值函数.对实际电网中的风电容量进行了优化编程计算和仿真,优化和仿真结果虽有差异,但很近似,验证了所建优化数学模型的合理性及遗传算法应用于风电穿越功率计算的可行性.     

影响薄木饰面家具板件透胶率的因素研究

以红栎、白栎、槭木、黑胡桃等薄木为饰面材料,杨木多层胶合板为基材,研究了添加剂用量、涂胶量、热压压力、热压温度、热压时间等工艺因素对不同树种薄木饰面家具板件透胶率的影响。研究结果表明,红栎贴面板透胶最严重,其次是槭木和黑胡桃,白栎透胶最少。对于红栎,涂胶量是最重要的影响因素;对于槭木,涂胶量和热压压力是最重要的影响因素;对于黑胡桃,热压压力的是最重要的影响因素;对于白栎,热压温度和热压时间是最重要的影响因素。     

高风电渗透率下考虑需求侧管理策略的智能微电网调度方法

提出了一种高风电渗透率下考虑需求侧管理策略的智能微电网调度方法.首先,考虑经济、环境成本指标、清洁能源就地消纳量以及可中断负荷和可转移负荷策略,建立了多目标优化调度模型.然后,引入ε约束法生成Pareto前沿解集,利用归一化方法求出最优折衷解.最后,基于24节点配电系统对所提方法进行分析验证.算例结果表明:建立的多目标...     

硬质氧化蜡的研制

通过物理改性、钙化、酰胺化3种方法来提高氧化蜡的硬度,研究了其工艺条件,讨论了3种方法的优缺点.尽管3种方法均可使氧化蜡的针入度降低1.0～3.0 mm,但却有各自的适用范畴.     

Initial Research on the Effect of Inorganic Salt on Rate of Penetration (ROP) in Drilling Fluids

The authors attempt to investigate the interaction between inorganic components of drilling fluids and sandstones as well as the influence on the rate of penetration (ROP) imposed by inorganic components. With the analysis of Zeta potential of cuttings solution, the mechanism of the experiment is initially achieved. The results show that the ROP will be enhanced by 33.7% when AlCl₃ concentration is up to 0.01 mol/L, and therefore AlCl₃ and Al₂(SO₄)₃ possess a tendency to enhance ROP. In addition, Al³⁺ enables Zeta potential of the solution containing cuttings shifted from negative value to zero, and finally to positive value by means of analyzing Zeta potential, which contributes to the significant improvement of ROP when Zeta potential is greater than ?10 mV. Higher surface free energy created by the close-to-zero Zeta potential is conducive to crushing rocks, which in turn increases the ROP and meanwhile reduces drilling costs.