高效液相色谱法同时测定紫草素及其衍生物

建立了高效液相色谱法同时测定紫草中的紫草素、去氧紫草素、异丁酰基紫草素、β,β-二甲基丙烯酰基紫草素、异戊酰基紫草素和2-甲基正丁酰基紫草素等萘醌类衍生物含量的方法。该方法简便、快速、线性范围宽、适应性好,可用于对紫草药材及紫草提取物中的萘醌类衍生物的含量测定和质量控制。     

壳聚糖及其衍生物在果蔬贮藏保鲜中的应用

壳聚糖是生物界中唯一大量存在的天然碱性多糖,无毒无味、可生物降解、生物相容性好、成本较低,具有优良的分散性、保湿性、成膜性、抗菌性等诸多优点。文中介绍了壳聚糖及其衍生物保鲜果蔬的机理,综述了壳聚糖及其衍生物在果蔬贮藏保鲜中的最新进展,分析了目前研究中存在的问题并对发展方向作出展望。     

Evaluation of in vitro antioxidant properties of some traditional Sardinian medicinal plants: Investigation of the high antioxidant capacity of Rubus ulmifolius

The antioxidant capacities of 11 botanical species used in the tradition of Sardinia as teas beverages or as decoction for medicinal purposes were evaluated using different in vitro methods (BR, TEAC, DPPH and FC). Among the various species, Rubus ulmifolius, resulted the more active with all the used methods. Phytochemical investigation on the extract yields in the isolation of several phenolic compounds namely caffeic acid, ferulic acid, quercetin-3-O-glucuronide, kaempferol-3-O-glucuronide, kaempferol-3-O-(6″-p-coumaroyl)-β-d-glucopyranoside, kaempferol-3-O-(6″-caffeoyl)-β-d-glucopyranoside, chlorogenic acid, 4-caffeoylquinic acid and 5-caffeoylquinic acid. The antioxidant activity of isolated compounds was also evaluated.     

一类分数阶微积分的中值定理及应用

Riemann-Liouville分数阶微积分算子是一类带有一个函数的分数阶微积分算子的特殊情形,以Riemann-Liouville分数阶微积分算子的积分中值定理和微分中值定理为基础,我们得到了一类带有一个函数的分数阶微积分算子的积分中值定理和微分中值定理,并给出其在计算方面的一些应用。     

σ-单键连接的TTF吡啶衍生物对Pb~(2+)的识别

设计合成了一类σ-单键连接的TTF吡啶化合物T4Py和TB,并研究了化合物T4Py对离子的识别作用.结果发现Pb2+离子能够引起T4Py的溶液颜色1、HNMR以及电化学CV的显著变化.     

EFFECTIVE DIFFUSION COEFFICIENT OF ACTIVE SOLVENTS IN COMPOSITE POLYMERIC MATERIALS

ABSTRACT

A method and a device for determination of the effective diffusion coefficient of active solvents in composite polymeric materials (CPM) based on cellulose derivatives are proposed and examined. This method accounts for anomalous mass transfer phenomena, considerable shrinkage and changes of sorption capacity of the CPM specimen allowing selection of the rational technological regime. Results of experimental studies on diffusion of acetone and ethanol in cellulose nitrate with various degrees of substitution are given as examples.     

荧光增白剂DCB的合成

以对氯苯乙酮,磺胺为原料,经mannich反应,重氮化反应,还原反应和缩合反应制得荧光增白剂DCB。总收率为64．3％。     

Development and validation of a UPLC–ELSD method for fast simultaneous determination of five bile acid derivatives in Calculus Bovis and its medicinal preparations

A reverse phase ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled with evaporative light scattering detection (UPLC–ELSD) method was successfully established for simultaneous determination of five bile acid derivatives in Calculus Bovis and its medicinal preparations using a Waters Acquity UPLC T3 C₁₈ column (2.1 × 50 mm, 1.8 μm) with gradient elution of 0.2% aqueous formic acid and acetonitrile. The influence of liquid flow-rate and column temperature, gas flow-rate and drift tube temperature on resolution was investigated to get the optimized parameters and conditions. This method was validated according to the regulatory guidelines with respect to precision, accuracy and linearity. Under optimum conditions, the five analytes were baseline separated in 11 min with detection and quantification limits ranged in 3.0–6.0 ng and 6.0–18.0 ng, respectively, which provided about a twofold reduction in analysis time and good efficiency and sensitivity by comparing a conventional high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method.     

EGCG甲基化衍生物的清除DPPH自由基活性和总抗氧化活性

采用制备色谱技术,通过甲基化技术得到的甲基化儿茶素粗品中,分离纯化出3个甲基化表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯(EGCG)的单体,结合LC/MS和NMR等分别确定为4',4″-di-Me-EGCG、4',3″,4″-tri-Me-EGCG以及4',3″,4″,5″-tetra-Me-EGCG;进一步比较了这3个EGCG甲基衍生物单体与98%EGCG在清除DPPH自由基活性和总抗氧化活性等方面的差异。结果表明:EGCG甲基化后清除DPPH自由基活性和总抗氧化活性都有明显的降低,总体上分别只有98%EGCG的68.17%和6.84%。