甲壳质及其衍生物的制备与应用

甲壳质是一种丰富的天然资源。近年来，甲壳质及其衍生物的开发应用受到国内外的重视，越来越多的产品将从实验室走向市场，本文介绍了甲壳质及其衍生物的制备方法及其在工业、农业、医药、环保、生物学等领域的应用。     

液晶中间体环己酮衍生物合成及应用进展

环己酮衍生物在液晶显示材料中占有非常重要的地位。综述了近年来广泛应用的6种环己酮衍生物液晶中间体,即4-烷基环己酮,4-(反式-4-烷基环己基)环己酮,4-(4-烷基苯基)环己酮,4-[2-(反式-4-烷基环己基)乙基]环己酮,单乙二醇缩-1,4-环己二酮及单乙二醇缩-4,4’-双环己二酮,反式-6-烷基-2-十氢萘酮的合成方法及其在液晶合成中的应用进展。     

Identification of nine acetylenic fatty acids, 9-hydroxystearic acid and 9,10-epoxystearic acid in the seed oil ofJodina rhombifolia hook et arn. (Santalaceae)

In addition to some usual fatty acids, the seed oil ofJodina rhombifolia (Santalaceae) contains nine acetylenic fatty acids [9-octadecynoic acid (stearolic acid) (1.1%),trans-10-heptadecen-8-ynoic acid (pyrulic acid) (20.1%), 7-hydroxy-trans-10-heptadecen-8-ynoic acid (2.3%),trans-10,16-heptadecadien-8-ynoic acid (0.7%), 7-hydroxy-trans-10,16-heptadecadien-8-ynoic acid (0.1%),trans-11-octadecen-9-ynoic acid (ximenynic acid) (20.3%), 8-hydroxy-trans-11-octadecen-9-ynoic acid (12.2%),trans-11,17-octadecadien-9-ynoic acid (1.5%), 8-hydroxy-trans-11,17-octadecadien-9-ynoic acid (1.3%), 9-hydroxystearic acid (<0.1%) and 9,10-epoxystearic acid (0.7%)]. The fatty acids have been analyzed by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry of their methyl ester and 4,4-dimethyloxazoline derivatives. The hydroxy fatty acid methyl esters have been examined also as trimethyl-silyl ethers. Furthermore, the fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) have been fractionated according to their polarity (FAME-A: nonhydroxy; FAME-B: hydroxy fatty acids) and to their degree of unsaturation (FAME-A1/A2; FAME-B1/B2) by preparative thin-layer chromatography and argentation chromatography, respectively. All of these fractions have been analyzed by ultraviolet and infrared spectroscopy, and the fractions FAME-A and FAME-B have been analyzed further by nuclear magnetic resonance (¹H,¹³C, 2D H/C, attached proton test) spectroscopy and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. This work is dedicated to the 65th birthday of Prof. Dr. K. Pfeilsticker, Institut of Food Science, University Bonn (Germany).     

二氢叶酸还原酶抑制剂的量子化学研究——吡啶并嘧啶类衍生物的定量构效关系

利用量子化学方法,将二氢叶酸还原酶抑制剂--吡啶并嘧啶类衍生物的电子结构进行了计算分析和线性的拟合.结果表明化合物的5位取代基的体积,最低空轨道的能级,分子偶极矩,能级差有着显著的相关性.回归分析得到了相关性好的相关模型（R=0.93）.     

甘草酸及其衍生物的活性研究进展

甘草酸是甘草中的重要成分之一,具有广泛的药理活性,尤其是其衍生物具有显著的抗炎、抗乙肝病毒、抗艾滋病毒等活性.综述了近年来国内外专家对甘草酸及其衍生物的药理活性研究新进展.     

环糊精及其衍生物在环境治理中的研究进展

概述了环糊精的化学、物理性质及结构特征,环糊精及其衍生物处理有机污染物和重金属离子的作用机理．通过对环糊精在环境治理中研究及应用的现状分析,总结了环糊精在环境治理方面存在的缺陷及今后研究的方向．     

Antioxidizing component,musizin, inrumex japonicus houtt

A substance with antioxidant properties was obtained from the hexane extract of roots ofRumex japonicus Houtt. The active component of the hexane extract was isolated and characterized as 2-acetyl-1,8-dihydroxy-3-methyl naphthalene, trivially named musizin (MUS). The antioxidant activities of MUS in six types of fats and oils were higher than that of butyl hydroxyanisole (BHA) and δ-tocopherol (δ-TOC). Together, TOC and MUS have a synergistic effect, because comparable amounts of either had lower antioxidant activity than various combinations of the two antioxidants. When we studied the antioxidant properties of a mixture of MUS and δ-TOC with methyl linoleate (MeLH), we found that the rates of destruction of the two antioxidants were comparable, but that their destruction occurred sequentially, with MUS first followed by δ-TOC, after which the oxidation of MeLH quickly occurred. Comparison of the antioxidant activity of MUS and its analogs suggests that only one of the two hydroxyl groups in MUS is involved in its antioxidant activit. Intermolecular hydrogen bonding may be involved.     

二茂铁及其衍生物的应用

综述了二茂铁及其衍生物在添加剂、燃速催化剂、医学、液晶材料、感光材料以及二茂铁有机磁体等方面的应用和最新研究进展。     

溴取代苯甲酰胺类衍生物的合成及其应用

以氯虫苯甲酰胺(KC)为先导,以烯丙胺为原料,在不饱和双键上引入溴原子,设计并合成了一系列结构新颖的邻氨基苯甲酰胺类衍生物,其结构均经核磁共振氢谱确证。初步杀虫活性测试结果表明,在质量浓度为1μg·mL-1时,部分化合物对小菜蛾(Plutella xylostella)有杀虫活性。