吸电子基团对[60]富勒烯吡咯烷空间结构的理论研究

借助密度泛函量子力学程序对硝基、甲氧基和羟基3种吸电子基团对[60]富勒烯吡咯烷空间结构的影响进行了研究。结果表明,结构优化后的[60]富勒烯吡咯烷衍生物的LUMO与HOMO能量差ΔE并不随基团吸电子能力的增强而增加,吸电子基团对[60]富勒烯衍生物吡咯烷键长和键角的影响大小为NO2>OH>OCH3。     

S-(1H-苯并咪唑-2-基)甲基烷基黄原酸酯的合成及其摩擦学性能初步研究

合成了2个新型S-(1H-苯并咪唑-2-基)甲基烷基黄原酸酯无灰无磷环境友好型润滑油添加剂烷基黄原酸基亚甲基苯并咪唑衍生物;利用1H NMR、13C NMR、IR、UV、MS和元素分析对其结构进行了表征;利用热重实验和油溶性实验考察了其热稳定性及其在有机溶剂中的溶解性;利用四球摩擦磨损实验机考察了合成的添加剂在液体石蜡中的摩擦学性能。结果表明,制备的添加剂可有效地提高液体石蜡的承载力。     

壳聚糖絮凝剂在水处理中的应用研究进展

介绍了壳聚糖及其衍生物作为水处理絮凝剂的优势,探讨了其絮凝机理,并总结了壳聚糖及其衍生物作为絮凝剂在饮用水、城市污水、工业废水以及污泥处理中的应用研究现状.在此基础上,为壳聚糖及其衍生物作为絮凝剂的进一步研究提出了意见和建议.     

姜黄素结构修饰的研究进展

对姜黄素衍生物类药物的结构修饰进行归类,探讨了姜黄素衍生物的生物活性与化学结构的关系,分析了姜黄素衍生物中化学基团对生物活性的影响,为以后合成具有高效专一的生物活性姜黄素衍生物提供依据。     

3-（2-羟基-4,5-二甲氧基苯基）丙酸钠的合成

丹参素有良好的药效,它的生物活性可能跟苯基乳酸结构有关,本论文以3,4-二甲氧基苯丙酸为原料,经溴代、水解反应合成了丹参素类似物3-（2-羟基-4,5-二甲氧基苯基）丙酸钠。     

A New Class of Enantioselective Catalytic 2‐Pyrone Diels–Alder Cycloadditions

A highly enantioselective catalytic Diels–Alder (DA) cycloaddition of 2H‐pyran‐2,5‐diones (synthon of 5‐hydroxy‐2‐pyrones) has been developed with a Cinchona‐derived thiourea as the catalyst. The conditions were optimized by using 0.2 equiv. of the catalyst and 0.1 equiv. of formic acid in 2‐propanol at room temperature, which afforded the DA products in yields of up to 90% (exo/endo=5.5:1, 98% ee) with trans‐β‐nitrostyrene derivatives as the dienophiles. The structure/activity relationships of the bifunctional catalyst and the effects of the steric, electronic and hydrogen‐bonding properties of the dienophiles have been studied.     

二维Poisson方程的通解

本文在Ｃ△（Ｇ）［１］函数类中证明二维Ｐｏｉｓｓｏｎ方程的通解．     

关于多元函数中值定理“中间点”的渐近性

本文讨论了矩形域上的二元函数微分中值定理的“中间点”当矩形域收缩为一点时的渐近性.     

Pro-Resolving Lipid Mediator Resolvin E1 Mitigates the Progress of Diethylnitrosamine-Induced Liver Fibrosis in Sprague-Dawley Rats by Attenuating Fibrogenesis and Restricting Proliferation

Liver fibrosis is a complex process associated to most types of chronic liver disease, which is characterized by a disturbance of hepatic tissue architecture and the excessive accumulation of extracellular matrix. Resolvin E1 (RvE1) is a representative member of the eicosapentaenoic omega-3 lipid derivatives, and is a drug candidate of the growing family of endogenous resolvins. Considering the aforementioned, the main objective of this study was to analyze the hepatoprotective effect of RvE1 in a rat model of liver fibrosis. Male Sprague-Dawley rats received diethylnitrosamine (DEN, 70 mg/mg body weight intraperitoneally (i.p)) as an inductor of liver fibrosis once weekly and RvE1(100 ng/body weight i.p) twice weekly for four weeks. RvE1 suppressed the alterations induced by DEN, normalizing the levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), albumin, and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and ameliorated DEN injury by decreasing the architecture distortion, inflammatory infiltration, necrotic areas, and microsteatosis. RvE1 also limited DEN-induced proliferation through a decrease in Ki67-positive cells and cyclin D1 protein expression, which is related to an increase of the levels of cleaved caspase-3. Interestingly, we found that RvE1 promotes higher nuclear translocation of nuclear factor κB (NF-κB)p65 than DEN. RvE1 also increased the levels of nuclear the nuclear factor erythroid 2–related factor 2 (Nrf2), but with no antioxidant effect, measured as an increase in glutathione disulfide (GSSG) and a decrease in the ratio of glutathione (GSH)/GSSG. Taken together, these results suggest that RvE1 modulates the fibrogenesis, steatosis, and cell proliferation in a model of DEN induced fibrosis.     

Analytical attractive functions and their derivatives in bulk and nanoconfined pores

In this paper, two new analytical attractive (alpha) functions and their derivatives in bulk and nanoconfined pores are developed based on the virial equation of state (EOS) and statistical thermodynamics and are evaluated at different conditions for the first time. A cubic EOS is modified to nanometer scale and applied to predict the thermodynamic and phase properties in bulk and nanoconfined pores coupled with the new analytical alpha functions. The nanoscale-extended EOS coupled with the analytical alpha functions are validated to be accurate by means of the experimental data for the thermodynamic and phase calculations. The alpha functions and dimensionless attractive term A for the O₂, Ar, CO₂, N₂, and C₁-C₁₀ are always positive and monotonically decrease with the temperature increases at T ≤ 2000 K in the bulk phase, whereas the second virial coefficients (B₂) are always negative and increase with the temperature increases. Moreover, the alpha functions, A, and B₂ for all of components remain constant with the decreasing pore radius until r_p = 50 nm, the former two of which decrease while the latter one increases by further reducing the pore radius. It should be noted that the intermolecular attractive force (ie, A) is a function of the pressure, which is gradually increased at P ≤ 10 MPa though drastically increases afterwards. Also, the enhanced confinement effects lead the same-component intermolecular attractive forces to be smaller. The analytical formulations in the SRK type slightly outperform in the gaseous or light component cases, while those in the PR type are better for the heavy component cases in terms of the thermodynamic property calculations, both of which are compatible with the modified EOS and analytical alpha functions.