普通稠油油藏启动压力梯度求解方法与应用

利用微观尺度管流模型,结合普通稠油流变特征,提出了在考虑稠油流变性条件下微观启动压力梯度计算方法.对渤海渤中18块不同渗透率岩心进行室内驱替实验,通过对实验数据的回归分析,得到不同粘度普通稠油油藏启动压力梯度与地层平均渗透率关系,并绘制了启动压力梯度的图版.将研究结果应用于普通稠油油藏,给出了利用启动压力梯度确定极限泄油半径及合理井距的理论计算方法.     

Curie Temperatures of III–V Diluted Magnetic Semiconductors Calculated from First-Principles in Mean Field Approximation

Electronic structure and ferromagnetism in III–V compound-based diluted magnetic semiconductors (DMS) are investigated based on first-principles calculations by using the Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker method combined with the coherent-potential-approximation. The stability of the ferromagnetic phase in GaN-, GaAs-, GaP-, GaSb-based DMS is investigated systematically. The calculations show that 3d-impurities from the first-half of the transition metal series favor the ferromagnetic state, while impurities from the latter-half of the series exhibit spin-glass behavior. This chemical trend in the magnetism is explained by the double exchange mechanism taking the local symmetry at the impurity gap states into account. Curie temperatures of GaAs- and GaN-based DMS are estimated by using the Heisenberg model in a mean field approximation with the parameters calculated from first-principles. It is suggested that room-temperature ferromagnetism can be realized in these systems.     

双频抽运提高SBS相位共轭保真度

相位共轭保真度是相位共轭镜技术用于强激光系统中的一个重要指标。采用四波混频加强SBS的方法 ,其相干拍频驱动声子场 ,能提高SBS相位共轭保真度。对于双频单池结构 ,使用列阵相机测量激光束能量远场角分布 ,在SBS转换效率最佳时 ,对相干驱动SBS相位共轭保真度进行了实验研究     

高分辨率地震资料处理中的优化速度分析方法

速度分析是地震资料处理过程中的重要一环。速度分析的质量直接影响动静校正,继而影响叠加成像以及偏移归位。针对如何优化速度分析,提出了基于道集资料噪音衰减、道集内相位时差校正、道集优化处理以及速度拾取应用约束等过程的优化速度分析方法。该方法在实际资料处理中取得了很好的效果。     

Towards implementation of a nickel silicide process for CMOS technologies

In this paper, we review some of the advantages and disadvantages of nickel silicide as a material for the electrical contacts to the source, drain and gate of current and future CMOS devices. We first present some of the limitations imposed on the current cobalt silicide process because of the constant scaling, of the introduction of new substrate geometries (i.e. thin silicon on insulator) and of the modifications to the substrate material (i.e. SiGe). We then discuss the advantages of NiSi and for each of the CoSi₂ limitations, we point out why Ni is believed to be superior from the point of view of material properties, miscibility of phases and formation mechanisms. Discussion follows on the expected limitations of NiSi and some of the possible solutions to palliate these limitations.     

机械合金化Fe-Ni粉末的相结构

使用XRD和Moessbauer等方法，研究了在Ar气氛下机械合金化Fe—Ni粉末相结构的变化．结果表明，在机械合金化Fe64-Ni36粉末过程中，fcc相的数量随着球磨时间的增加先增加然后减少，与加乙醇球磨Fe64-Ni36的情形相同．当Ni的含量(原子分数)大于50％时，有fcc相、顺磁相和FeNi3形成，当Ni的含量低于50％时，bcc相的数量随着Ni含量减少而增加．Moessbauer谱的结果表明，因球磨时间或Fe、Ni比例的不同，Fe—Ni球磨粉末固溶体具有不同结构的原子配比。     

带通采样在数据采集中的应用研究

在数据采集中采用带通采样，可大大降低采样率，但系统中的抗混叠滤波器会造成相位的非线性。采用对滤波后的信号进行带通采样，然后再用FRR滤波器校正相位的非线性，从而不失真地还原原信号，最后在Matlab中进行仿真，验证了该方法的有效性。     

Thermodynamic and Transport Properties of Liquid HFC-227ea

The thermal conductivity and heat capacity of liquid 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-hepta-fluoropropane (HFC-227ea) have been studied by a high-frequency thermal-wave method over the temperature range of 294 to 345 K at pressures up to 2.8 MPa. The purity of the samples used throughout the measurements is 99.99 mol%. The experimental uncertainties of the thermal conductivity and heat capacity measurements were estimated to be within ±1.5 and ±2%, respectively. The thermal conductivity of HFC-227ea in the liquid phase decreases as temperature increases, while the pressure has an opposite effect.     

Phase behavior,density, and crystallization of polyethylene in n‐pentane and in n‐pentane/CO2 at high pressures

The phase behavior and volumetric properties of polyethylene (PE) in solutions of n‐pentane and n‐pentane/CO₂ were studied in a temperature (T) range of 370–440 K at pressures up to 60 MPa. Measurements were conducted with a variable‐volume view‐cell system equipped with optical sensors to monitor the changes in the transmitted light intensity as the P or the T of the system was changed. Lower‐critical‐solution‐temperature‐type behavior was observed for all of the liquid–liquid (L–L) phase boundaries, which shifted to higher pressures in solutions containing CO₂. The solid–fluid (S–F) phase boundaries were investigated over a P range of 8–54 MPa and took place in a narrow T range, from 374 to 378 K in this P interval. The S–F phase boundary showed a unique feature in that the demixing temperatures showed both increasing and decreasing trends with P depending on the P range. This was observed in both the PE/n‐pentane and PE/n‐pentane/CO₂ mixtures. The density of these solutions were measured as a function of P at selected temperatures or as a function of T at selected pressures that corresponded to the paths followed in approaching the phase boundaries (S–F or L–L) starting from a homogeneous one‐phase condition. The data showed a smooth variation of the overall mixture density along these paths. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 89: 2201–2209, 2003     

一种新型递减曲线的简单求法与应用

通过对油气藏产量递减的研究、线性最优化方法的分析研究及文献[1]提出的这种新型递减曲线的研究，提出了解这种方程的一个简单求法。通过现场的实例应用表明：提出的方法具有简单、方便、方法可靠的优点。采用此方法时，产量不以年为单位而是以月为单位进行计算，这将使计算更准确、更合理。