Lode应力参数与应力参量之间的内在联系及屈服准则的推广

从塑性力学应力Ｌｏｄｅ参数着手，深入研究了应力Ｌｏｄｅ参数与各应力参量之间的内在联系，并对塑性理论中屈服准则进行了合理推广。对塑性理论及其应用具有重要意义。     

精成形辊锻机

在传统的辊锻工艺中,坯料轴向处于自由状态,在辊锻过程中因必然产生坯料的前滑后移,而且无法控制温度和摩擦的影响等,致使辊锻不能精成形,这是连续局部塑性成形研究领域所关注的重要难题。作者根据自己的发明专利,研制出一种新型精成形辊锻机,该机综合了辊锻与闭式模锻的优点,为辊锻精成形创造了可行的设备。实践证明,该精成形辊锻机,整机结构紧凑,运行可靠,便于实现自动化,造价低。     

A kinetics formulation for low-temperature plasticity

The mechanism of low-temperature plastic deformation is controlled by thermally activated dislocation movements. An evolutionary constitutive law based on the principles of deformation kinetics is described in this article. The constitutive law is expressed with a sinh function designed for computational efficiency. It is derived from rigorously defined kinetics principles. The approximation involved in the sinh function is defined so that in applications an exact evaluation can be made of the validity limits. The system of the constitutive law and the external constraints lead to the operational equations. Applications are developed for constant strain-rate loading, constant stress-rate loading, stress relaxation, creep, and ratchetting processes. The analysis provides a unified treatment for low-temperature plastic deformation.     

Mg-Cu-(Al-Si)-Y大块非晶合金的制备及晶化研究

采用Al-Si合金部分替代Mg65Cu25Y10大块非晶合金中的Cu元素,形成Mg-Cu-(Al-Si)-Y非晶合金。通过铜模浇注法制备Mg-Cu-(Al-Si)-Y大块非晶合金,发现Al-Si合金的添加对非晶合金的玻璃形成能力没有明显改善,但改善了非晶合金的室温塑性。在晶化温度附近低于晶化温度的条件下对铜辊旋淬法制备的Mg-Cu-(Al-Si)-Y非晶条带进行了处理。结果表明,Mg-Cu-(Al-Si)-Y非晶合金随加热温度的提高和处理的时间的延长晶化程度也随之提高,同时加热晶化增大了合金的室温脆性。     

Determination of Active Slip/Twinning Modes in AZ31 Mg Alloy Near Room Temperature

In order to determine the deformation modes in AZ31 magnesium alloy at room temperature, computer simulations of deformation texture development and calculation of formability have been carried out. The simulation results were compared with the measured texture results. Based on agreement between the experiments and simulations the active deformation modes were determined. A Visco Plastic Self Consistent model was employed for the simulation of plastic deformation. Simulations and experiments were performed for different initial textures. The goal of the study was to develop the understanding of deformation texture evolution and its effects on mechanical properties of magnesium, with an ultimate goal of improving room temperature formability of magnesium alloys. This article was presented at Materials Science & Technology 2006, Innovations in Metal Forming symposium held in Cincinnati, OH, October 15-19, 2006.     

关于应变Lode参数的研究

本文从塑性应变Ｌｏｄｅ参数着手深入研究了应变Ｌｏｄｅ参数即中间主应变与各应变参量间的内在联系，给出了相应数学表达式。本文首次引用相对应变莫尔圆的概念并确定了该相对应变莫尔圆的变化范围。对塑性理论应变分析及应用具有重要意义。     

Application of the Cosserat continua to numerical studies on the properties of the materials

The finite element models of Cosserat continuum in two- and three-dimensions are presented. The size effects of a cantilever beam and a micro-rod, the well-posedness, the mesh-independent solutions of the boundary value problems with non-associated elastoplastic and strain softening constitutive behavior, and the progressive failure of the two- and three-dimensional vertical excavations are studied. Numerical results illustrate that the proposed Cosserat continuum models are capable of reflecting the size effects of micro-structures, preserving the well-posedness of the boundary value problem characterized by the strain localization, ensuring mesh-independent solutions, and simulating the entire progressive failure process occurring in engineering structures.     

A two‐scale generalized finite element approach for modeling localized thermoplasticity

Predicting localized, nonlinear, thermoplastic behavior and residual stresses and deformations in structures subjected to intense heating is a prevalent challenge in a range of modern engineering applications. The authors present a generalized finite element method targeted at this class of problems, involving the solution of intrinsically parallelizable local boundary value problems to capture localized, time‐dependent thermo‐elasto‐plastic behavior, which is embedded in the coarse, structural‐scale approximation via enrichment functions. The method accommodates approximation spaces that evolve in between time or load steps while maintaining a fixed global mesh, which avoids the need to map solutions and state variables on changing meshes typical of traditional adaptive approaches. Representative three‐dimensional examples exhibiting localized, transient, nonlinear thermal and thermomechanical effects are presented to demonstrate the advantages of the method with respect to available approaches, especially in terms of its flexibility and potential for realistic future applications in this area. Parallelism of the approach is also discussed. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Structural Synthesis of Modular Weakly Connected Neural Networks. II. Nuclear Neural Networks

The simplest modular neural network is investigated, in which each module is a single-layer perceptron (a neural kernel). Numerical indices of quality by the criteria of operating speed and plasticity are proposed to characterize structural properties of nuclear neural networks. Based on the indices introduced, optimum procedures of structural synthesis are constructed.