电力工程企业引入第三方质量巡查机制的探讨

国内电力工程项目质量管理普遍存在项目多、资源少、监管难、风险大等问题,往往不能及时发现质量隐患、预防质量事故。文章立足于电力工程企业,从加强电力工程项目质量监管入手,比较传统质量巡查和第三方质量巡查两种模式,阐述引入第三方质量巡查机制的操作流程及注意事项,并结合实例分析第三方质量巡查机制的应用效果和在电力工程企业质量管理中的推广价值。     

Characterization of wet microalgal cells pretreated with steam for lipid extraction

Steam pretreatment was employed to disrupt microalgal cells for lipids extraction.Effects of steam pre-treatment on microstructure of microalgal cells were investigated through scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM).Effect of treatment on lipid extraction was also stud-ied.Microalgal cell walls were distorted after steam pretreatment due to the hydrolysis of organic macro-molecules contained in cell wall.Maximum curvature was increased from 1.88 × 10-6 m-1 to 1.43 × 10-7 m-1 after treatment with the steam at 130 ℃.The fractal dimension of microalgal cells increased from 1.25 to 1.30 after pretreatment for 15 min,and further increased to 1.47 when the pre-treatment time was increased to 60 min.Increased steam pretreatment temperature and time enhanced the hydrolysis of organic macromolecules,and finally destroyed microalgal cell walls at pretreatment temperature of 130 ℃ and pretreatment time of 60 min.Lipid extracted from wet microalgal was signif-icantly increased (2.1-fold) after pretreatment.     

特种聚合物材料表面金属化前处理工艺的研究进展

对不同类型的聚合物及其复合材料表面金属化前处理工艺进行了综述,讨论了影响镀层附着力的主要因素,展望了特种聚合物表面金属化前处理工艺的前景。     

碳质金矿中碳质物及其“劫金”机理研究进展

碳质金矿是重要的难处理金矿资源之一,碳质物“劫金”是金浸出率低下的主要原因。碳质物组分复杂,不同组分的碳质物的“劫金”能力和“劫金”行为存在差异,磨矿和浸出环节对碳质物的“劫金”能力也会产生影响,这些因素均能直接影响金的浸出率。通过系统总结碳质金矿中碳质物在组成特征、“劫金”机理及“劫金”能力的影响因素等方面的研究进展,对碳质物“劫金”机理现有研究工作的不足及未来研究方向进行了探讨,为碳质金矿碳质物劫金机理及预处理工艺的研究提供了重要参考。     

TIG焊在纺织机械不锈钢圆网制造中的应用

介绍了不锈钢圆网的结构及TIG焊端接接头焊接工艺 ,解决了间距 6根 /cm的 45°不锈钢丝 (0 .4mm)斜纹网布螺旋状焊缝的焊接问题 ,并成功地应用于生产中     

The properties of electroactive ruthenium oxide coatings supported by titanium-based ternary carbides

Electroactive oxide coatings on titanium, known in industrial chlorine production as dimensionally stable anodes (DSA), are of limited service life owing to the dissolution of active oxide, but also due to low corrosion stability of titanium, at high anodic potentials and elevated temperatures. In order to improve the anode stability, ternary carbide, Ti₃SiC₂, could be a promising material for the coating support, since chemical corrosion stability of Ti₃SiC₂ is significantly higher if compared to Ti. In this work, the possibility of the sol-gel preparation of RuO₂-TiO₂ coating on Ti₃SiC₂ is investigated and comparison of the basic characteristics of sol-gel processed oxide coating, Ru_0.5Ti_0.5O₂, applied onto Ti₃SiC₂ and Ti, is reported. Microscopic investigation of the coating surface showed that considerably less cracked coating is formed onto the Ti₃SiC₂ support. Slightly higher voltammetric currents are registered for Ti₃SiC₂-supported coating in H₂SO₄ and NaCl solution. The activity for chlorine evolution is higher, while the currents of oxygen evolution reaction are lower for Ru_0.5Ti_0.5O₂/Ti₃SiC₂ anode in comparison to Ru_0.5Ti_0.5O₂/Ti anode. Even though these preliminary results on the basic electrochemical properties of Ru_0.5Ti_0.5O₂/Ti₃SiC₂ anode and chemical stability of Ti₃SiC₂ are promising, the accelerated stability test in NaCl solution showed that coated Ti₃SiC₂ is not anodically stable and lasts considerably shorter than Ru_0.5Ti_0.5O₂/Ti anode prepared and tested under the same conditions.     

电子束焊接工艺文档编制与管理系统

采用面向对象编程技术开发实现了对焊接工程项目工艺流程档的计算机管理(具备对记录的检索、添加、删除、修改、复制和打印功能)以及对电子束焊接工艺数据(包括母材、焊机、焊材、接头图和焊接工艺参数等)的存储和管理。设计了电子束焊接工艺知识咨询模块，以实现整理、保存和传播电子束焊接知识的功能。系统具有友好的人机界面、良好的使用性能和较高的数据安全性及防错能力。     

Filiform corrosion attack on pretreated aluminum alloy with tailored surface of epoxy coating

In the study, on the basis of material analysis of 6016 aluminum alloy widely used in Europe automotive industry, the influences of surface pretreatment on filiform corrosion and adhesion of epoxy coating/aluminum alloy interface were investigated, and the effect of rolling direction and coating property on filiform corrosion was also examined. The alloy surfaces were pretreated with etching solution, and then, respectively, with Aminopropyl silane solution, Aminopropyl phosphonate solution, and hexamethyldisiloxane plasma.The results showed that the susceptibility of pretreated surface to filiform corrosion was basically consistent with the distribution of intermetallic particles, and that water permeation and the tensility of coating were necessary for filament to grow. HMDSO plasma pretreatment could not only efficiently cover the matrix of 6016 aluminum alloy and cathodic intermetallic particles containing Al, Si, Mn, and Fe, but also apparently promote the adhesion of epoxy coating/aluminum alloy, as a result, the specimens with plasma pretreatment exhibited the superior performance in the filiform corrosion and peeling tests, so it was suitable to apply for the pretreatment of aluminum alloy in automotive industry.     

高辐射耐热涂层的研制

阐述了一种具有高辐射和耐高温性能的涂层，它可用于铁路的红外轴温探测系统，以提高该系统红外线(红外热量)的辅出度。介绍了涂层的制备工艺及其指标数据的测定原理及方法，分析了影响涂层耐热性及热辐射性能的众多因素。     

浅谈化工建设项目竣工预验收程序和内容

结合作者的实际工作 ,总结了对工程建设实施“三道质量控制工序”的经验 ,强调了过程质量控制的重要性 ,较为系统地介绍了化工建设项目预验收工作的程序和内容