脉冲TEA CO_2激光器温度特性的理论分析

利用六温度模型速率方程计算了当激光工作气体温度从-30℃~ 60℃变化时TEACO2激光器输出脉冲能量的变化规律。结果表明,激光器输出脉冲能量随着工作温度的升高而近似线性下降;线性下降的快慢和激光工作气体组成、气压、输出耦合镜反射率、注入能量、工作气体组成等均有关系;工作气体气压越高、输出耦合镜反射率越大或注入能量越高,激光输出脉冲能量随温度升高而下降的速度越快。     

The effects of substrate bias,substrate temperature,and pulse frequency on the microstructures of chromium nitride coatings deposited by pulsed direct current reactive magnetron sputtering

Recently, great attention has been devoted to the pulsed direct current (DC) reactive magnetron sputtering technique, due to its ability to reduce arcing and target poisoning, and its capability of producing insulating thin films. In this study, chromium nitride (CrN) coatings were deposited by the bipolar symmetric pulsed DC magnetron reactive sputtering process at different pulse frequency, substrate bias voltage, and the substrate temperature. It was observed that the texture of CrN changed from (111) to (200) as substrate temperature increased to 300°C as deposited at 2 kHz without substrate bias. With increasing pulsing bias and pulse frequency of target, predominated (200) orientation of CrN film was shown due to the ion bombardment/channeling effect to preferentially sputter those unaligned planes. For the CrN coatings deposited with pulsed biasing, the grain size decreased with increasing pulse frequency and substrate bias, whereas the surface roughness showed a reverse trend. The deposition rate of the CrN films decreased with increasing pulse frequency. It was concluded that the pulse frequency, substrate bias, and substrate temperature played important role in the texture, microstructure, and surface roughness of the CrN coatings deposited by the pulsed DC magnetron sputtering process.     

304不锈钢激光点焊工艺研究

本文以304不锈钢作为试验材料,采用搭接的方式进行激光点焊试验,研究了激光功率、焊接持续时间、离焦量和间隙对焊点形态及尺寸的影响规律。试验结果表明,在熔透情况下,焊点上表面都呈现明显的下塌,持续时间或者间隙较大时,下表面还会出现内凹。随着焊接持续时间的增加,焊点整体尺寸增长较快,中心的下塌和内凹深度都有明显增加;而随着激光功率的增加,焊点尺寸增长缓慢。当间隙变大时,焊点熔合面出现收缩现象。     

Numerical Simulation of Pulse Shortening in RBWOs

Pulse shortening hinders improvement of microwave output energy for high power microwave tubes. So far, it is also an unresolved problem in the field of high power microwave devices.In this paper, relativistic backward wave tube (RBWO) is treated as an example to study the pulse shortening phenomena. The influences of gas existing in the tube and explosive emission in inner surface of RBWO are all investigated by means of the particle-in-cell method. Through the simulation results, it can be predicted that the background gas in the tube is one but not the most important factor resulting in pulse shortening, in order to broaden the pulse width of gas-filled RBWO, the pressure of the filled gas must be controlled in a proper value. The explosive emission in the surface of slow wave structure due to intense electric field is one of the most important factors causing pulse shortening in high power microwave tube.Some methods to overcome this kind of explosive emission are also given.     

一种最大长度序列四相码信号脉压性能的研究

介绍了四相编码信号产生及数字脉压实现的方法，分析了采样起始时刻和多普勒频率对脉压结果的影响，比较了两个信号部分叠加时线性脉压和硬限幅脉压的结果。     

车内线缆的高空核电磁脉冲响应分析

复杂电磁环境中的车载电子设备受制于高空核电磁脉冲的威胁,其内置线缆的电磁效应与防护决定了特种车辆的生存能力及性能发挥。文中采用基于FTDT算法的电磁仿真软件CST,建立了车辆壳体的电磁模型以及车辆内置线缆布局模型,并仿真分析了车内线缆的高空核电磁脉冲电流电压响应。仿真结果表明,双绞线上响应电压较大而响应电流较小;同轴线的响应电压较小响应电流较大。有屏蔽体的线缆在HEMP照射时的响应电压电流和无屏蔽体时相比显著减小。但是,实际车辆壳体存在孔缝,响应电压电流的在部分频点产生谐振,导致电压电流出现较大值。文中的仿真分析结果对车载电子设备的电磁脉冲防护具有一定的实际工程意义。     

微电子表面贴装关键技术与装备

提出了选择性拖焊工艺,浸焊工艺,在无需制作专门的模具即可完成。确认了采用屏蔽模具波峰焊接工艺,实现双面混装PCB波峰焊生产,大幅度提高双面混装PCB生产效率,减少粘贴阻焊胶的准备时间,降低生产成本,达到与传统波峰焊接兼容以及通孔回流焊接工艺,对提升焊接质量、减少工艺流程的优势。研究了SMT印刷设备的双路输送板发展方向、贴片设备的高速、高精密、多功能、智能化、多悬臂、多贴装头、柔性连接模块化发展方向、以及再流焊设备的多喷嘴气流控制、局部强制冷却、可监测元器件温度的发展方向。     

小波包-能量谱在提取脉搏信号特征中的应用

小波包是继小波分析后提出的一种新型的多尺度分析方法。文章描述了小波包分析方法的基本原理及其实现算法,并从能量分布的角度出发,阐述了在脉搏信号特征提取中,利用小波包分析方法将脉搏信号进行量化、分解,从而便于处理、判断的一种新的应用途径。实验结果表明小波包-能量谱用于提取脉搏信号特征是行之有效的。     

IQ时序故障对数字脉冲压缩的影响

雷达系统中,数字脉冲压缩可以获得较高的距离分辨率。传统的数字脉冲压缩采用正交双通道处理,即复信号的,路和Q路分别送往硬件处理器,进行合成脉压。由于IQ颠倒和错位等时序问题,给脉压带来多种消极影响,对调试和研究造成一定的误导。文中分别以测试信号和实际采集数据对上述情况进行仿真,仿真结果证明多种时序错误对应的脉压波形,对工程设计和调试有一定的借鉴意义。     

利用脉冲复制环提高纳秒脉冲单次测量的动态范围

提出了一种提高纳秒光脉冲单次测量动态范围的方法,其中光纤脉冲复制环用来产生时域上幅度呈指数递减的脉冲复制串,有效环增益为0.955。经软件补偿脉冲复制串使其具有相同的幅度,然后累加平均前18个脉冲,能够将注入的单发纳秒光脉冲动态范围提高2.74倍,这样就可以实现利用光电探测管和示波器对100:1高对比度的惯性约束核聚变(ICF)脉冲测量。