巨型球体钢结构工程焊接技术

根据安装顺序,严格执行焊接程序,消化创新了“鸟巢”钢结构合龙技术,实现了分层错45°合龙线的均匀布置,使合龙进展顺利;特别是根据主结构“统一对称、分区进行;自内而外、隔层焊接;分层合龙”的思想,焊接程序应当是:第一步,以柱为点,自内而外,分区进行,对称焊接;第二步,以梁为主,自内而外,先环后径,分区对称,逐步合龙;注意...     

Material flow and core/multi-shell structures in a friction stir welded aluminum alloy with embedded copper markers

The objective of this study was to reveal the material flow and temperature distribution in a thick aluminum plate during friction stir welding and examine the subsequent microstructural change with particular attention to the reaction between copper marker and aluminum matrix. It is shown that the material adjacent to the threaded pin was transported from the top to bottom non-symmetrically, and then was forced to move upwards at a small distance from the pin due to the constraint of an extrusion-die-like configuration. The interaction between the copper marker and aluminum matrix led to the formation of (i) a unique core/multi-shell microstructure consisting of copper core, inner shell of AlCu and outer shell of Al₂Cu, and (ii) a composite band containing uniformly-distributed Al₂Cu particles with refined grains due to the lower stacking fault energy of copper and the pinning role of Al₂Cu particles.     

Downlink multiple access schemes for transmitted reference pulse cluster UWB systems

Transmitted reference pulse cluster (TRPC) signaling was recently proposed for low data rate ultra‐wideband communications. Compared with the conventional transmitted reference (TR), TRPC has a more compact and uniform spacing for the reference and data pulses and therefore solves the implementation problem posed by the long delay line requirement in the conventional TR. In this paper, downlink multiple access issue is further investigated for TRPC systems. According to the TRPC signaling structure, both code division multiple access (CDMA) and time division multiple access (TDMA) methods are discussed. Theoretical analysis and simulation results show that TDMA outperforms CDMA in both bit error rate performance and throughput. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

矿物绝缘电缆铜带纵包氩弧焊焊接连续轧制生产工艺

简述了矿物绝缘电缆铜带纵包氩弧焊焊接连续轧制的生产工艺,并对该生产工艺中可加硅油氧化镁粉运用、定芯管的设计、氩弧焊焊接、轧辊轧制以及中频感应退火作了描述,同时对连续生产过程中相关工艺作了说明。     

Driver sensitivity to brake pulse duration and magnitude

Adaptive cruise control (ACC) requires that the driver intervene in situations that exceed the capability of ACC. A brake pulse might provide a particularly compatible means of alerting the driver to situations in which the acceleration authority of the ACC has been exceeded. This study examined the sensitivity of the driver to brake pulses of five different amplitudes (0.01–0.025 g) and five different durations (50–800 ms). Drivers were sensitive to accelerations as low as 0.015 g. Pulse duration interacted with pulse amplitude, such that moderate duration pulses were more detectable than long and short duration pulses at intermediate levels of pulse amplitude. A power function with an exponent of 1.0 accounted for 99% of the variance in drivers' sensitivity to pulse amplitude; however, a power function with an exponent of 0.23 accounted for only 70% of the variance in drivers' sensitivity to pulse duration. These results can help designers create ACC algorithms and develop brake pulse warnings.     

悬挂式接管焊接机器人机电系统

针对接管相贯线处的焊接特点,研发了悬挂式接管焊接机器人,介绍了机械结构特点和适用性.控制系统采用工业PC作为主控计算机和PMAC多轴控制卡进行多轴控制,利用二级控制结构实现作业管理,协调各轴运动完成焊接作业.进行了在筒体上外接管和内接管的焊接试验与在椭球体上外接管与内接管的焊接试验.结果表明,机器人的机械本体结构和控制系统能够实现多种接管的焊接需求,能够很好地完成接管相贯线处的焊接,提高了工作效率和焊接质量.     

基于神经网络的焊接故障诊断研究

针对焊接时容易产生气孔这个缺陷,引入了神经网络技术对气孔缺陷进行诊断,结果表明基于神经网络算法的焊接诊断稳定性好,诊断速度快,这说明该诊断技术具有很大的应用价值。     

体育场工程钢结构管桁架现场焊接技术

介绍了山西体育中心主体育场工程现场焊接内容和特点及焊接难点,从焊接材料、焊接设备、工人、操作工艺、焊缝质量检查等方面具体阐述了钢结构管桁架现场焊接技术,并指出了焊接作业安全注意事项,为同类工程施工积累了一定经验。     

浅谈触点组件电阻焊电极材料的选用及特殊情况焊接工艺设计

电阻焊接在低压电器触点组件的焊接生产中应用广泛,其焊接质量的好坏直接影响电器产品的质量。在低压电器触点组件的焊接过程中,电极材料的正确选择是获得最佳产品质量的必要条件之一。针对一些特殊的触点组件,必须根据其特点设计相应的焊接工艺,这样才能既保证焊接质量,又能使触点组件的其他功能不受影响。     

三电平SVPWM永磁同步电机矢量控制系统的仿真研究

以中点箝位型三电平逆变器的基本拓扑结构为基础,分析了三电平空间电压矢量脉宽调制（SVPWM）的基本原理,提出了一种简化的扇区判断算法,并运用于三电平永磁同步电机矢量控制系统。利用MATLAB/Simulink软件对控制系统进行仿真分析,结果表明,系统具有较快的动态响应和稳定的静态性能。