基于AVR单片机的新型光电整纬检测设备的研制

针对国内整纬装置的自动化程度亟待提高的现状,提出一种新型的基于AVR单片机的光电整纬检测设备.本设计选用ATmega128为CPU,应用光电检测原理,采用旋转式狭缝检测,在单片机内部实现AD转换,可对织物纬纱进行有效迅速的纬斜检测,检测精度可达0.25°.     

基于H.264/AVC的动态分组多描述编码方法研究

多描述编码是一种容错能力强,稳定性好的编码技术.以H.264/AVC中的分组概念为基础,通过将每个描述中的码流使用动态片组交换器分成主片组和次片组,并使用运动矢量的时空预测方法来代替普通的帧预测方法,基本上可以得到更优的率失真.实验表明,与固定划分片组的静态分组多描述编码比较,该方法以较少的冗余换取了更高的信噪比.     

Thermal activation and radiation quenching characteristics and their application to the pre-dose dating of porcelain

The pre-dose technique is important for thermoluminescence (TL) dating of porcelain. The principle of pre-dose dating is based on two characteristics: thermal activation and radiation quenching of the porcelain. Based on these principles, two measurement methods, "the activation method" and "the quenching method", respectively, have been developed for evaluation of the porcelain paleodose. The paleodose values obtained are the same for the ages in the range of 100―1000 a BP for porcelains measured by these two methods. But for dating at lower age limits (less than 100 a BP), the activation method is more accurate; conversely, at higher age limits (greater than 1000 a BP) the quenching method is more accurate. In addition, two specific calculating methods are described for a few porce-lains having anomalous activation and quenching characteristics that make these two methods invalid.     

基于标定的任意半径柱面上2维条形码畸变校正

摘 要：二维条码在直接零件标识技术中应用越来越广泛,但存在标刻在柱形零件上的二维条码由于扭曲形变而无法识读的问题。为了校正这种畸变,论文分析了柱面二维条码的畸变形成原理,然后基于标定的机器视觉装置与透视投影原理建立柱面上二维条码畸变校正模型,最后通过图像信息估计出柱形零件半径参数信息,并代入畸变校正模型得到最终的校正结果。实验结果表明,该方法能够较好的校正自由半径柱面上二维条码的扭曲畸变。     

Low Distortion Quick Response Noise Filter Realized with Average Peaks Method

The filter proposed in this paper is expected to reduce noise whose frequency is lower than higher order harmonics of real signals. It is based on the distributive characteristics of noise, and uses analog circuits to select the high peak and low peak of the input signal and applies their average in order to reduce random noise. So it has no cutoff frequency and higher order harmonics of real signals are remained. As a result, it gives an instant response to changes in input signals and retains the integrity of real signals. Furthermore, it has only a small phase delay. The simulation results of slew rate, phase delay and spectral analysis under MULTISIM indicate that the quick response noise filter achieves a high slew rate of 472 V/ms and the phase shift is nearly zero. By having it used in a color tester design, it is also demonstrated that the proposed filter effectively reduces noise and remains signal integrity. With the filter’s help, the relative standard deviation of the spectrograph decreases from 1% to 0.22%, indicating better stability.     

明亮区域的暗原色先验算法

针对暗原色先验算法在处理含有大面积明亮区域的有雾图像时,复原图像会产生严重色彩偏移的不足,提出了一种基于像素点的透射率修正方案.在分析暗原色先验去雾原理以及复原图像色彩偏移成因的基础上,对去雾模型进行推导,使用暗通道亮度与大气光数值接近度及像素通道间数值接近度作为明亮区域判定机制,得出更具普适性的透射率求取方法.明亮区域采用容差机制纠正错误估计的透射率,非明亮区域仍采用原透射率求取方式,并首次将改进算法应用到雪天模糊图像清晰化中.实验结果表明,改进算法使去雾图像清晰自然,可有效修正色彩失真.     

A Fully Differential Interface Circuit of Closed-loop Accelerometer with Force Feedback Linearization

In this paper,a fifth-order fully differential interface circuit（ IC） is presented to improve the noise performance for micromechanical sigma-delta（ Σ-Δ） accelerometer. A lead compensator is adopted to ensure the stability of the closed-loop high-order system. A low noise capacitance detection circuit is described with a correlated-double-sampling（ CDS） technique to decrease 1 /f noise and offset of the operational amplifier. This paper also proposes a self-test technique for the interface circuit to test the harmonic distortion. An electrostatic force feedback linearization circuit is presented to reduce the harmonic distortion resulting in larger dynamic range（ DR）. The layout of the IC is implemented in a standard 0. 6 μm CMOS technology and operates at a sampling frequency of 250 kHz. The interface consumes 20 mW from a 5 V supply. The post-simulation results indicate that the noise floor of the digital accelerometer is about- 140 dBV /Hz1 /2at low frequency. The sensitivity is 2. 5 V /g and the nonlinearity is 0. 11%. The self-test function is achieved with 98. 2 dB thirdorder harmonic distortion detection based on the electrostatic force feedback linearization.     

莫言小说扭曲性语言变奏浅析——透视“约定俗成”对语言审美灵性的遗忘与压抑

试从词法扭曲的扭曲方式入手,分析莫言小说的扭曲性语言构造及其相关特征,进一步揭示其使用后的超常表达效果,以此来透视语言本体论提出的"约定俗成性",对语言运用及审美过程中语言灵性的遗忘与压抑。     

基于逐流高频反馈技术的电子节能灯

普通电子节能灯通常采用不可控整流,使得输入电流严重畸变,谐波含量多,功率因素低.针对这一现象,利用逐流高频反馈技术设计了电子节能灯.结果表明,电子节能灯中应用逐流高频反馈技术,提高了节能灯输入功率因素,降低了输入电流总谐波畸变,是一种高性价比的电子节能灯设计方案.     

大型42 CrM oS4圆钢锻材的淬火工艺优化

对大型42 CrMoS4圆钢锻材淬火出现粗晶、魏氏组织的原因进行分析表明,冷却方式及淬火介质是产生组织缺陷的主要原因。优化淬火工艺可以有效改善组织、细化晶粒和提高力学性能,满足生产技术要求。