竹红菌乙素对人红细胞膜蛋白荧光猝灭机理的研究

本文利用人红细胞膜蛋白内源荧光(主要指色氨酸),经加入不同的竹红菌乙素之后,引起了荧光猝灭现象,根据荧光猝灭原理分别从吸收光谱,荧光光谱,稳态变温实验和瞬态荧光等技术分析了上述的猝灭过程,实验证明:该猝灭是以动态碰撞过程为主要作用机理,据此作者提出了乙素可以用于生物膜体系的蛋白质荧光猝灭剂的理由。     

中型山区河流水电站下游的鱼类生态需水量计算

为更好地对河流水电开发后的鱼类进行保护,探讨中型山区河流水电站下游的鱼类生态需水量计算.参照大型河流鱼类水力生境参数标准,根据中型山区河流的特点,得到中型山区河流鱼类水力生境参数的参考标准.选取有代表性的四川中型山区河流杂谷脑河进行鱼类生境原型观测,原型观测结果证实了该参考标准能够满足杂谷脑河鱼类对生境的实际需求.基于所得到的参考标准,应用生态水力学法对杂谷脑河红叶二级、理县以及甘堡3座电站减水河段的鱼类生态需水量进行计算分析,得到3座电站的生态需水量推荐值.通过分析可知,所得到的生态需水量推荐值占年均天然流量以及设计引用流量的比例都不高,在3座电站的运行实践中,具有可操作性.     

Quenching of self-excited vibrations

Stable normal-mode vibrations in engineering can be undesirable and one of the possibilities for quenching these is by embedding the oscillator in an autoparametric system by coupling to a damped oscillator. There exists the possibility of destabilizing the undesirable vibrations by a suitable tuning and choice of nonlinear coupling parameters. An additional feature is that, to make the quenching effective in the case of relaxation oscillations, one also has to deform the slow manifold by choosing appropriate coupling; this is illustrated for Rayleigh and van der Pol relaxation.     

Iterative ultrasonic signal and image deconvolution for estimation of the complex medium response

The ill‐conditioned inverse problem of estimating ultrasonic medium responses by deconvolution of RF signals is investigated. The primary difference between the proposed method and others is that the medium response function is assumed to be complex‐valued rather than restricted to being real‐valued. Derived from the complex medium model, complex Wiener filtering is presented, and a Hilbert transform related limitation to inverse filtering type methods is discussed. We introduce a nonparametric iterative algorithm, the least squares method with point count regularization (LSPC). The algorithm is successfully applied to simulated and experimental data and demonstrates the capability of recovering both the real and imaginary parts of the medium response. The simulation results indicate that the LSPC method can outperform Wiener filters and improve the resolution of the ultrasound system by factors as high as 3.7. Experimental results using a single element transducer and a conventional medical ultrasound system with a linear array transducer show that despite the errors in pulse estimation and the noise in the RF signals, excellent results can be obtained, demonstrating the stability and robustness of the algorithm. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Imaging Syst Technol, 15, 266–277, 2005     

中速磨煤机计算中若干问题的探讨(续)

目前工程设计中对ＭＰＳ、ＨＰ等中速磨煤机的计算基本上采用制造厂商提供的规范和方法，但在相同煤质条件下，按不同厂商计算方法所得结果可能出现明显的差异；另一方面，国内用以指导中速磨计算的一些规范也存在着不够明确之处，这些情况都给中速磨的选型、工程计算带来了困难。根据工程设计实践和对电厂试验资料的分析，对中速磨煤机出力计算、煤粉细度、出口风温和风工况等问题进行了讨论，提出了一些新的见解和建议     

预烧淬火速度对NiCuZn铁氧体性能的影响

采用传统的氧化物法制备NiCuZn铁氧体,预烧保温后采用了三种不同方式冷却,研究了冷却速度对材料微观结构和磁性能的影响。发现随着冷却速度的加快,可获得更好微观结构、更高起始磁导率、更低损耗、更高烧结密度之低温共烧材料。     

采用BOF-LF-CC工艺试制20MnVB钢

借鉴国内钢厂电炉工艺生产20MnVB钢的成功经验，设计出20MnVB钢的内控成分并强化转炉终点控制、LF加钛保硼工艺、低过热度浇注、合理的轧钢工艺等，实现了BOF-LF-CC工艺生产汽车用优质含硼钢。     

Determination of surface heat-transfer coefficients of steel cylinder with phase transformation during gas quenching with high pressures

In numerical simulation of quenching process, the boundary conditions of temperature field and stress field are very important, in which the boundary conditions of temperature field are very complicated. In order to simulate the thermal strains, thermal stresses, residual stresses and microstructure of the steel during gas quenching by means of the numerical method, it is necessary to obtain an accurate boundary condition of temperature field. The surface heat-transfer coefficient is a key parameter. The explicit finite difference method, non-linear estimate method and the experimental relation between temperature and time during quenching have been used to solve the inverse problem of heat conduction. The relationships between surface temperature and surface heat-transfer coefficient of cylinder have been given. The non-linear surface heat-transfer coefficients include the coupled effects between phase transformation and temperature. In calculation, physical properties were treated as the function of temperature and volume fraction of constituent. The results obtained have been shown that this technique can determine effectual the surface heat-transfer coefficients during gas quenching.     

适用于中小型水轮机上的结构新技术

介绍了适用于中小型水轮机上的集成安装式、无水冷却和无油操作及润滑等方面的结构新技术，并说明了这些技术的应用将会带来良好的经济效益和环保效益。     

高速锯床防护罩抗冲击能力的有限元分析

利用ANSYS/LS_DYNA的动力学分析功能对GS3050型超高速数控锯床安全防护罩的抗冲击能力进行了数值分析,对刀具碎片侵彻有机玻璃的过程进行了数值模拟.结果表明,采用厚度为15 mm的改性丙烯酸脂有机玻璃作为GS3050锯床的安全防护罩是可靠的.数值分析和试验的结果吻合.